Waxyaalaha waa in la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo dab-dhaliye naafto ah oo degdeg ah

Matoorada naaftada ka jawaaba ee degdega ah ee lagu isticmaalo meelaha muhiimka ah si dhakhso ah ayaa loo soo celin karaa loona dheerayn karaa haddii ay dhacdo in la xidho ama xidho shil.Hawlgalka koronto dhaliyaha ka jawaabista degdega ahi waxa uu leeyahay laba sifo.Mid waa in horay loo sii diyaariyo koronto loogu talagalay mashaariicda degdegga ah, iyo hawlgalka joogtada ah ma dheera, badanaa dhowr saacadood oo keliya;2 waa in aad qabato shaqo wanaagsan oo heegan ah, joojiso sugitaanka koronto dhaliyaha jawaab-celinta degdega ah waqtiyada caadiga ah, ka dib marka la damiyo korontada oo keliya xagga Rabbiga oo dhan oo koronto la'aan, koronto-dhaliyaha jawaab-celinta degdega ah ayaa bixin doona mashruuca degdegga ah ee korontada, marka injineernimada ugu weyn ka dib isticmaalka buuxa ee korontada, isla markiiba jooji shil, markaa, marka jawaabta degdega ah ee naaftada dhalinaysa noocyo doorasho iyo iibsi, sidee loo dooranayaa?

Saddex arrimood waa in la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo xaaladda degdegga ah dab dhaliyaha naaftada   

Dooro dab-dhaliye naaftada jawaab-celinta degdegga ah, tallaabada ugu horreysa si aad si buuxda u tixgeliso awooddooda caadiga ah, ka dib, sida loo doorto awoodda cutubku waxay ku habboon tahay iyaga?Halkan, tillaabada ugu horreysa ee lagu maarayn karo jawaabta degdegga ah waa sida loo go'aamiyo awoodda qalabka wax-soo-saarka naaftada iyo jawaab-celinta degdegga ah ee koronto-dhaliyaha naaftada dhigay awoodda korantada ee saacadaha 12 waxaa lagu hagaajiyay cabbirka deegaanka, awoodda (heerka bixinta taxadar gaar ah, sababtoo ah joogitaanka, cadaadiska atmospheric iyo huurka hawada kala duwan yahay), ay capacitance waa in ay awoodaan si ay u gaaraan mashruuca degdegga ah xisaabinta load koronto wadarta, Iyo sida waafaqsan heerka in awoodda mishiinada korontadu ay gaari karaan awoodda ugu badan ee hal motor in load ugu horeysay si ay u fuliyaan xaqiijinta, si ay u fududahay in la go'aamiyo ay awood unit caadiga ah u gaar ah.

Muuqaalka ugu horreeya waxaa loo isticmaalaa jawaab-celinta degdegga ah, muddada hawlgalka joogtada ah maaha mid dheer, badanaa kaliya halbeegga caadiga ah ee joogtada ah dhowr saacadood (≤12H);Muuqaalka labaad waa kayd.Dab-dhaliye ka-jawaab-celinta degdega ah badiyaa waxa uu ku yaallaa gobolka sugitaanka ee xidhitaanka.Keliya marka sahayda ugu weyni ay gabi ahaanba xirto oo ay xirto, dab-dhaliye naaftada ka jawaaba xaaladaha degdega ah waxa uu bilaabayaa hawlgal uu ku keeno culayska korantada degdega ah.

Naaftada soo saarista culeys yar iyo culeys inta badan waa xun yihiin, dhammaantood waxay u baahan yihiin inay saameyn xun ku yeeshaan set naaftada dhalisa, qalabka naaftada soo saara ee la isticmaalo ma buuxin karaan hawlgalka, waara socdaa oo awood buuxda leh, waxyeello soo gaadha crankshaft dhululubo mashiinka noocan ah waa mid aad u weyn, saliid mishiinada qaybaha gudaha ciribtirka, waqti gaaban oo xirma, jabay, hoos u dhig cimriga qalabka wax soo saarka.Koronto dhaliyaha naaftada waxa uu hayaa hawl yar oo culays ah muddo dheer, gubashada naaftadana ma dhamaystirna.Muddo dheer ka dib, ururinta kaarboon ee qalab-dhaliyaha ayaa ah mid halis ah, waxyeelada qalabka wax-soo-saarka ayaa sidoo kale aad u weyn.

Waa maxay culayska koronto-dhaliyaha ku habboon?Culayska dab-dhaliyaha naaftada waa ilaa 0.8 jeer awoodda wax-soo-saarka ayaa ah tan ugu habboon, waa awoodda wax-soo-saarka ee matoor-dhaliye gaar ah, si aysan koronto-dhaliye u dhaafi karin hawlgalka, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu samayn karaa koronto-dhaliyaha ma aha hawl yar oo raagaya, si loo kordhiyo nolosha adeega matoor naaftada.

Dingbo dab-dhaliye naafto koronto ah.Awoodda hal matoorka naaftada ayaa ka weyn, goobta shaqada ayaa ka yar, mashiinka naaftada waxaa lagu doortaa qalab elektaroonig ah ama qalab hagaajin ah, waxqabadka hagaajinta ayaa ka sii wanaagsan, koronto-dhaliye waa in lagu doortaa matoor isku mid ah oo aan burush lahayn, qalliinku waa la isku halleyn karaa. , Heerka cilladda qalabku waa mid hooseeya, dayactirka ayaa ku habboon;Isla mar ahaantaana, dooro qalabka wax soo saarka naaftada jawaab-celinta degdegga ah, laakiin sidoo kale heerarka si aad u doorato astaanta, jawaab-celinta degdegga ah ee ugu sareysa ee naaftada dhalisa, samee awood dhamaystiran oo yuchai, alwaax, weichai, JiChai, Sweden Volvo, matoorada naaftada sumadda la aasaasay. gudaha iyo dibaddaba, sida cuminnada Maraykanka waa inay doortaan inay iibsadaan mid ka mid ah naaftada wax-ka-qabashada degdegga ah oo dejisay calaamad wanaagsan.