Otu esi echekwa loops na arụ ọrụ nke Generator

Arụmọrụ dị n'otu pụtara na a na-ejikọta ihe abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa generator tent nwere nha nha voltaji na usoro na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ime otu ụgbọ ala iji nye ike na-arụ ọrụ na reactive ike na ngwaọrụ.A na-ebu ụzọ malite otu igwe generator, wee ziga voltaji emepụtara na bọs.Ka ebidochara igwe na-ebunye ọkụ nke ọzọ, ọ dị n'otu n'otu n'otu n'otu n'oge a.N'oge mmechi, ihe nrụpụta generator agaghị enwe mkpali na-adịghị mma, na crankshaft agaghị emetụta ya na mberede.Otú ọ dị, a ga-atụle sekit dị ugbu a nke ọma na usoro ọrụ nke ọrụ yiri ya.

1. laa azụ ọrụ.Ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nke ike ntụgharị na-akpata site na ọsọ dị iche iche na voltaji nke ngalaba generator , ya bụ, otu onye na-emepụta ihe nwere ike dị mma na nke ọzọ nwere ike ọjọọ.N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, unit nwere ikike na-adịghị mma na-aghọ ibu n'oge a (ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nke obere oge na ọsọ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke unit a).Mgbe voltaji na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ, unit nwere nnukwu voltaji na-enye otu reactive ugbu a na reactive voltaji na unit nwere obere voltaji (ihe ngosi dị mma nke ammeter nke unit a).Ọ dị ka ịgbakwunye otu condenser na usoro ọkụ ọkụ.N'oge a, unit na obere voltaji na-aghọ nnukwu ibu ma nata nnukwu reactive ugbu a iji hụ na voltaji itule nke abụọ nkeji (ammeter nke unit a na-egosi na azụ).N'oge nlekota oru, mgbe voltaji nke otu unit na-abawanye ma ọ bụ voltaji nke ọzọ unit na-abawanye, otu unit nwere reverse ike ugbu a, na àgwà ugbu a bụ ihe dị ka 20% nke ugbu a gosiri.Weghachite omume relay relay, njem na mkpu, mana anaghị emechi.

2. Overcurrent.Ike mmepụta nke igwe generator nke oge a kwekọrọ, na oke ibu ya dịkwa obere.Ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị ihe dịka 5% nke ikike mmepụta.Oge ibu nke ekwenyere bụ nkeji 15 ~ 30, ruo nkeji 60.E wezụga oge a, ndị Ntọala generator Perkins ga-ekpo ọkụ, mkpuchi nke eriri ga-ebelata, na ndụ ọrụ ga-ebelata.Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe pụrụ iche a chọrọ mgbe ị na-edozi ihe nchebe nke na-emebiga ihe ókè, a ga-edozi ihe nchebe na-agafe agafe na 110% nke akara ugbu a.Mgbe a na-anwale ule ibu, weta ihe dị ugbu a na 110% nke ihe dị ugbu a, yana ihe nfefe na-agafe agafe na-eme.Njem, mkpu na enweghị mmechi.

3. Mfefe oke.Mgbe a na-eji ihe nrụpụta generator mee ihe n'otu n'otu, ọ na-atụkarị egwu oscillation nke usoro inye ọkụ.Ozugbo oscillation na-eme, ịrị elu voltaji nke usoro ahụ dị mfe ịmepụta ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi nke ụlọ ọrụ eletrik na usoro ọkụ ọkụ, nke na-eme ka ọkụ eletrik na ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.Ya mere, ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe eji eme ihe na-ejikọta ya na nchebe overvoltage, na uru nke mbụ nke 105% nke voltaji a kwadoro ka mma.Mkpirisi mgbafe mgbanaka sekit, njem, nkwụsị na mkpu.Enwere ike ịhụ na ngbanwe ọsọ (ugboro) nke nkeji abụọ ahụ ga-abụrịrị na-agbanwe agbanwe tupu akwadebe maka arụ ọrụ yiri nke ngwaọrụ generator.N'otu aka ahụ, enwere ike ịmegharị ọsọ nke igwe mbụ ma ọ bụ otu a ga-ejikọta ya dịka ntụgharị ọsọ ọsọ nke tebụl n'otu oge ahụ, nke mere na ntụgharị ntụgharị nke tebụl n'otu oge ahụ nwere ike ịtụgharị na elekere ma ọ bụ elekere elekere. .Ịdị nwayọọ na-agba ọsọ, ka mma, ma pointer nke tebụl n'otu oge ahụ ga-atụgharị tupu ya enwee ike n'akụkụ.N'ikpeazụ, mgbe n'akụkụ n'akụkụ, lelee ma ugbu a na ikike nke nkeji abụọ ahụ hà nhata.Ọ bụrụ na ọdịiche ahụ buru oke ibu, gbanwee igodo ọsọ ka idowe ike.