Tinofanira Kusarudza Matatu Phase jenareta kana Single jenareta

Kana isu tichida kutenga dhiziri jenareta, ungafunga kutenga matatu chikamu jenareta kana jenareta imwechete?Nhasi Dingbo Power inogovera chinyorwa kuti iwe udzidze ivo.Ndinovimba inogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvedhiziri jenareta seti ijenareta rayo, inova muchina unotarisirwa kushandura simba rekutanga remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi, kazhinji muchimiro chekuchinjanisa ikozvino.Inotsanangurawo kana jenareta seti iri matatu-chikamu kana imwe-chikamu, zvisinei nerudzi rwemafuta uye injini.

Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunobva pamutemo waFaraday, unotsanangura chizvarwa chesimba remagetsi mune conductor inofamba mune magineti.Mune imwe-phase system, kune magnetic field inofamba nekuda kwekutenderera kunokonzerwa nejini inopisa mukati.Iyo magineti ichagadzirwa nemagineti zvinhu (kana magineti) kana magineti emagetsi anofanirwa kufambiswa nekunze ebetsero magetsi.

Nekudaro, muchikamu chechitatu-chikamu, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunogadzirwa neatatu magineti ane kona ye120 °, iyo inoumba matatu magineti matanda etatu-phase system.Nekuda kwekuuya kwesimba remagetsi tekinoroji uye mutengo wakaderera mumakore mashoma apfuura, tinogona kuwana imwe-chikamu inverter jenareta seti mumusika.Muchokwadi, izvi ndizvo matatu-phase jenareta .Mushanduri wemagetsi anowedzerwa pamagumo ekugadzirisa simba kuti ashandure nhatu-chikamu chejenereta muchikamu chimwe chete nerubatsiro rwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Nenzira iyi, inopa zvakanakira zvitatu-chikamu jenareta uye versatility yemagetsi converter.

Single Phase jenareta

Single phase network inowanzo shandiswa kushandiswa pamba uye diki-nhatu-nhanho kumisikidzwa nemasevhisi.Sei?Nekuti kutapurirana kwesimba remagetsi mumatatu-chikamu AC kwakakwira, nekuwedzera, mhedzisiro yeyakakosha mota mumatatu-chikamu system iri nani.Ichi ndicho chikonzero zviremera zvakawanda zvine masimba uye makambani emagetsi asingatenderi ega-chikamu magetsi anodarika 10KVA.

Nechikonzero ichi, single-phase michina (kusanganisira jenareta seti) kazhinji haipfuure simba iri.Muzviitiko izvi, alternator matatu-chikamu akabatanidzwa anowanzoshandiswa kuitira kuti ashande muchikamu chimwe chete, kunyange izvi zvinoreva kurasikirwa kukuru (40% kana kupfuura) zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye alternator mugadziri.

Kushandiswa kwe-single-phase reconnected three-phase alternators kunowanikwawo kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (nguva yekuendesa, inventory, nezvimwewo).Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti alternator inogona kubatanidzwazve kune zvikamu zvitatu (apo kuiswa kwezvikamu zvitatu kunoshanduka kune chimwe chikonzero), alternator ichiri kushanda zvakaenzana.Mukuwedzera, kana simba rejini rakakwirira, rinogona kupa imwe nzira kune simba rekutanga rezvikamu zvitatu.

Diesel kana peturu injini

Nemhaka yokuti inowanzoitika pamagetsi mashoma emagetsi, majenereta e-single-phase haana kusimba uye ari nyore kushanda pane matatu-phase generator.Nezvimiro izvi, mimwe michina inogona kushanda nenzira isingaenderere mberi kwemaawa akati wandei, zvinova zvakajairika kumainjini anotyaira majenareta echikamu chimwe chete.

Muzviitiko izvi, kuwedzera kune dizeli uye gasi masisitimu, zvinokwanisika kuwana injini dzepeturu mune iyi diki simba renji.Kazhinji, single-phase dizeli jenereta dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo diki pasina gidhi remagetsi.Imba uye mabhizinesi anoda backup masisitimu kuti ape simba muchiitiko chekutadza kukuru kwesimba kazhinji maawa akati wandei, nekuti kupera kwemagetsi hakufanirwe kugara kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwekuvapo kwesimba rakasimba network.

Three phase dizeli jenareta set

Chikamu chetatu chedhiziri jenareta pasina mubvunzo ndicho chikuru chinongedzo mumhando iyi yemuchina.Iwo anogona kuwanikwa munenge chero emhando yemagetsi, uye kushandiswa kwavo kwakanyanya uye nekubudirira kwakaratidzwa kunoita kuti ive yakasimba, yakasimba uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura single-phase generator seti.

Aya mabhenefiti anonyanya kuuya kubva kumota (jenareta), asi anokanganisawo injini mune zvakawanda zvine hukama.

Matanho matatu edhiziri jenareta anowanzo tsikitsira pane imwe-chikamu dhiziri jenareta nekuti inogona kubatsirika kubva ikozvino mhedzisiro uye zero flux, zvinoreva kuti simbi shoma nemhangura zvinodikanwa mumotokari kufambisa simba rimwe chete.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushanda muchizvarwa uye kutapurirana kwemagetsi emagetsi.Kune rumwe rutivi, nekuda kwechimiro chemagnetic circuit pachayo, matatu-phase dizeli jenereta inowanzoita zvakanyanya.

Imwe mhedzisiro inogona kunge isingazivikanwe ndeyekuti mota imwe-chikamu ine mapango, nepo matatu-chikamu mota ine mapango matatu.Izvi zvinoita kuti torque inyudzwe neyechitatu-chikamu jenareta rounder.Nokudaro, iyo mechanical transmission system, mabheji uye zvimwe zvikamu hazvisi zvishoma zvakasakara, asiwo zvakanyanya kuenzana.Iko friction heat ye-3-phase motors zvakare yakaderera, iyo inowedzera kusimba uye inoderedza basa rekugadzirisa.Iyo yakakura mota, iyo inonyanya kukosha mhedzisiro iyi.

Iwo makamera matatu ari mujenareta redhiziri akasimba uye akavimbika.Ivo vakaedzwa zvizere kwenguva yakareba muzviitiko zvakasiyana uye vakawana mhedzisiro yakanaka.Naizvozvo, ivo chikamu chakakosha chechero chirongwa chakaoma: zvipatara, zvivakwa zvemauto, computing airports, nezvimwe.

Ndekupi kwaunoshandisa matatu phase dizeli jenareta uye single phase dhiziri jenareta?

Single phase dhiziri jenareta seti inowanzo shandiswa kune yakaderera-voltage zvishandiso zvisingade kushandiswa kwakanyanya.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuwana magetsi apo pasina grid iripo, kuitira kuti maturusi emagetsi maduku (kana zvinangwa zvakafanana) zvigone kushandiswa.

Inogonawo kushanda segadziriro yekuchengetedza simba kwemaawa mashomanana, chero bedzi ichishandiswa kudzimba kana mabhizimisi maduku anowanzo shandiswa negridi yakasimba.Izvi zvichabvumira kuiswa kuti kuenderere mberi kushanda muchiitiko chekutadza kwenguva pfupi kana kubviswa.

Nekudaro, matatu-phase dizeli jenareta seti akanakira pakupa simba kune akawanda mahombe-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu mitoro, nekuti yavo tekinoroji uye ruzivo rwedu rwakapfuma kwavari kazhinji rwakavimbika, yakasimba uye inoshanda.

Matatu echikamu dhiziri seti yejenareta anoshandiswa munzvimbo yakaipisisa uye mamiriro zuva rega rega, kubva pakushandiswa seyakamira magetsi emagetsi emakomputa kusvika kumauto ekushandisa.Iyi mhando ye jenareta inopa zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvekukurumidzira pamakondinendi mashanu pasi rose.

Nekudaro, maitiro aripo ndeekutsiva single-phase jenareta seti nematatu-phase dizeli jenareta seti, pamwe neinverter electronic converter inoshandura matatu-phase magetsi emagetsi kuita single-phase magetsi.Munguva yepakati, majenareta edhiziri ega ega anogona kupedzisira anyangarika uye anotsiviwa nemidziyo iyi, iyo yakachipa uye yakavimbika.Kunyangwe iyo inowedzera yemagetsi giredhi kumidziyo, yakanyanya kuoma.

Muchidimbu, imwe neimwe dizeli generator set, ingave imwe-phase kana matatu-phase, ine nzvimbo yayo yekushandisa, iyo inoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekugona kwega yega system uye zvakanakira nekuipira kwehunyanzvi hwese.Kana uri kugadzirira kutenga dhiziri jenareta seti, unogona kuwana akanakisa emhando yepamusoro dhiziri jenareta seti iwe.