How to Quickly Identify and Resolve Diesel Generator Faults?

In various modern application scenarios, diesel generator sets serve as critical power backup equipment, and their stable operation is essential for maintaining the normal production and daily life. However, diesel generators may encounter various faults during operation. Knowing how to quickly identify and resolve these issues is key to ensuring efficient and reliable performance. Today, Dingbo Power will share some practical maintenance tips to help users better identify and resolve a few common diesel genset faults.

Before discussing maintenance techniques, it is essential to understand the basic structure and working principle of a diesel generator set. A diesel generator set mainly consists of a diesel engine, an alternator, a control system, and auxiliary equipment. The diesel engine generates power by burning diesel, which drives the alternator to rotate, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. The control system monitors the operational status of the generator set and adjusts output voltage, frequency, and other parameters as needed. Auxiliary equipment includes the cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, etc., all of which work together to ensure the safe and stable operation of the generator set.

Next, Dingbo Power will explain the identification and troubleshooting methods for some common faults in diesel generator sets.

Diesel generator hard to start

Starting difficulties are one of the most common issues with diesel generating sets. Possible causes include insufficient battery power, faulty starter motor, or clogged fuel system. When troubleshooting, first check whether the battery voltage is normal and whether the battery connections are loose or corroded. If the battery is functioning properly, check whether the starter motor is working normally and whether there are any unusual noises or overheating. Additionally, inspect the fuel system for blockages, check if the fuel filter is clogged, and ensure the fuel pump is working correctly.

Insufficient power or not producing power

Diesel generator’s insufficient power manifests as output voltage or current below the rated value during operation. Possible causes include inadequate diesel engine power, alternator winding faults, or excitation system issues. When troubleshooting, first check whether the diesel engine's intake and exhaust systems are unobstructed and whether there is carbon buildup or blockages. At the same time, inspect the diesel engine's fuel supply system to ensure it is functioning properly and check if the fuel injectors are clogged or worn. Additionally, examine the alternator windings for integrity and whether there are short circuits or open circuits. The voltage and current of the excitation system should also be within the normal range to ensure the generator can output sufficient power.

In summary, diesel generator maintenance requires understanding the following issues and techniques:

Familiarize with equipment structure: Understanding the basic structure and working principle of a diesel generator set helps quickly identify fault points.

Regular inspection and maintenance: Conduct regular inspections and maintenance of the diesel generator set to identify and address potential faults in a timely manner, preventing them from escalating.

Master troubleshooting methods: Learn common troubleshooting techniques, such as observation, measurement, and replacement methods, to quickly identify the cause of faults.

Prepare spare parts: Keep an adequate supply of spare parts, such as batteries, starter motors, and fuel filters, to facilitate prompt replacement when faults occur.

Maintaining diesel generator sets is a complex and detailed task that requires maintenance personnel to possess extensive professional knowledge and practical experience. Dingbo Power is a professional diesel generator set manufacturer with almost 20 years’ experience. We are authorized as an OEM supplier of many well-known brands of diesel engine and alternator of generator set, such as Cummins, Perkins, Volvo, Stamford, etc., providing high-quality and cost-effective generator sets range from 6kVA to 3750 kVA. Feel free to contact us today if you are looking for a new diesel generator for your business.