Isetha Yesikhathi Esingakanani Udizili Wejeneretha Yedizili Ingasetshenziswa

Njengoba sazi, udizili unguwoyela obalulekile isethi ye-diesel generator .Esimeni esiphuthumayo, uphethiloli ungenye yezinsiza zokuqala okufanele zisetshenziswe.Ukuba nezinqolobane ezanele zikaphethiloli kusiza ukulungiselela izimo ezingalindelekile, njengokufa kukagesi isikhathi eside.Nakuba kunenzuzo, ukuphila kweshalofu likadizili akukude njengoba abantu becabanga.Ngenxa yokulawula okuqinile kanye nezinkinga zemvelo nezomnotho, izinqubo zokucwenga zesimanje zenza ama-distillates anamuhla angazinzi futhi abe sengozini yokungcoliswa.

Ngakho-ke, udizili ungasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani?

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi uphethiloli udizili ungagcinwa isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-12 kuphela - kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Ngokuvamile, kunezinsongo ezintathu eziyinhloko zekhwalithi yamafutha edizili:

I-Hydrolysis, ukukhula kwe-microbial kanye ne-oxidation.

Ukuba khona kwalezi zici ezintathu kuzofinyeza impilo yesevisi kadizili, ngakho ungalindela ukuthi ikhwalithi yehle ngokushesha ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6.Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani lezi zici ezintathu ziyizinsongo futhi sinikeze amathiphu okugcina izinga likadizili futhi uvimbele lezi zinsongo.

I-Hydrolysis

Lapho uwoyela we-diesel uhlangana namanzi, kuzodala ukusabela kwe-hydrolysis, okusho ukuthi uwoyela we-diesel uyabola ngenxa yokuthintana namanzi.Ngesikhathi sokujiya okubandayo, amaconsi amanzi azokwehla ukusuka phezulu ethangini lokugcina ukuya kuwoyela wedizili.Ukuthintana namanzi kukhiqiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali - njengoba kuchazwe ekuqaleni - ukubola udizili futhi kukwenze kube sengozini yokukhula kwezilwanyana ezincane (amabhaktheriya kanye nesikhunta).

Ukukhula kwamagciwane

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukukhula kwamagciwane ngokuvamile kuwumkhiqizo wezimo ezibangelwa ukuthintana kwamanzi nophethiloli we-diesel: ama-microorganisms adinga amanzi ukuze akhule.Ezingeni lokusebenza, lokhu kuyinkinga ngoba i-asidi ekhiqizwa ama-microorganisms izokwehlisa uphethiloli we-diesel, ivimbe isihlungi sethangi likaphethiloli ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-biomass, inqande ukugeleza koketshezi, idle ithangi likaphethiloli futhi ilimaze injini.

I-oxidation

I-oxidation ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuba uphethiloli wedizili usuphumile endaweni yokuhluza lapho kufakwa umoya-mpilo kuphethiloli wedizili.I-oxidation ihlangana nezinhlanganisela kuwoyela we-diesel ukukhiqiza inani le-asidi ephezulu kanye nama-colloid angafuneki, udaka kanye nenhlabathi.Inani le-asidi ephezulu lizogqwala ithangi lamanzi, futhi i-colloid ewumphumela ne-sediment izovimba isihlungi.

Amathiphu okuvimbela ukungcoliswa kukadizili

Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphethiloli kadizili ogciniwe uhlanzekile futhi awungcolisiwe:

Ukuphathwa kwesikhashana kwe-hydrolysis nokukhula kwe-microbial:

Sebenzisa ama-fungicides.Ama-bacterium azosiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta esingazalana endaweni ekusebenzela udizili.Lapho ama-microorganisms ebonakala, anda ngokushesha futhi kunzima ukuwaqeda.Vimbela noma ususe ama-biofilms.I-Biofilm iwudaka oluwugqinsi olufana nempahla, engakhula endaweni esibonakalayo samanzi edizili.Amafilimu e-biofilm anciphisa ukusebenza kwezibulala-sikhunta futhi akhuthaze ukutheleleka kabusha kokukhula kwamagciwane ngemva kokwelashwa kukaphethiloli.Uma ama-biofilms ekhona ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwesikhunta, ukuhlanzwa ngomshini kwethangi lamanzi kungase kudingeke ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele ama-biofilms futhi kutholwe izinzuzo ezigcwele zama-fungicides.Ukwelashwa kwamafutha okunezici ze-demulsification kusetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amanzi kuphethiloli.

Ukuphathwa kwesikhashana kwe-oxidation:

Gcina ithangi lamanzi lipholile.Isihluthulelo se-oxidation ebambezelekile ithangi lamanzi apholile - cishe - 6 ℃ lilungile, kodwa akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-30 ℃.Amathangi apholile anganciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni (uma kwenzeka umsebenzi wasensimini) kanye nokuxhumana nemithombo yamanzi ngokutshala imali emathangeni angaphansi komhlaba noma ngokuhlinzeka ngophahla noma uhlobo oluthile lwegobolondo.Lahla uphethiloli.Izithasiselo, ezifana nama-antioxidants kanye nokwelashwa kokuqina kukaphethiloli, zigcina ikhwalithi yamafutha edizili ngokuzinzisa udizili nokuvikela ukubola kwamakhemikhali.Phatha uphethiloli, kodwa uphathe ngendlela efanele.Ungasebenzisi izindlela zokwelapha noma izithasiselo zikaphethiloli ezithi zisebenza kahle kukho kokubili uphethiloli nodizili.Indlela osebenza ngayo ngodizili kufanele ibe ekadizili, hhayi eyanoma yimuphi umthombo onikeziwe wamafutha.

Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi eside kokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo:

Thulula futhi uhlanze ithangi lamanzi njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele njalo eminyakeni eyishumi ngeke kusize nje ukugcina impilo kaphethiloli we-diesel, kodwa futhi kusiza ukugcina impilo yethangi likaphethiloli.Faka imali ethangini lokugcina elingaphansi komhlaba.Izindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu, kodwa izindleko zesikhathi eside ziphansi: kwenza ithangi liphephe, izinga lokushisa liphansi, futhi izinga likaphethiloli lizohlala isikhathi eside.

Ngamafuphi, udinga ukwenza uhlelo lokuqapha nokunakekela uhlelo lwakho lokugcina ithangi likadizili oluhlanganisa wonke la macebiso angenhla.Uma unemibuzo mayelana nejeneretha kadizili, sicela uthinte amandla e-Dingbo ngokushesha.

Amandla e-Dingbo iyaziqhenya ngenkonzo yayo yamakhasimende eqinile nokuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngenani elingcono kakhulu.Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi embonini yamajeneretha, amandla e-Dingbo angakunikeza zonke izidingo zamajeneretha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.