Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai ka mea hoʻohana i ka wahie Diesel

I nā kūlana pilikia, ʻo ka wahie kekahi o nā kumu waiwai maʻamau, me ka lawa o nā wahie e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, e like me ka pau ʻana o ka mana no ka wā lōʻihi.ʻOiai he mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka diesel e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe.Pehea e hiki ai i nā mea hana hana ke hoʻohana pono i ka diesel me ka ʻole o ka pau ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou, ma lalo o ka nānā koʻikoʻi a me nā hopohopo kaiapuni a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā distillates o kēia mau lā a hiki i ka pollution?E hana i keia mau ana ekolu.

Pehea e hana ai a hoʻonohonoho mīkini hana hoʻohana pono i ka wahie diesel a ʻaʻole hoʻopau?E hana i keia mau ana ekolu

No laila pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka diesel ke hoʻomau?Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki ke mālama ʻia ka wahie diesel no ʻeono a 12 mau mahina, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa.

Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka diesel e nā kumu nui ʻekolu: hydrolysis, microbial growth, a me ka oxidation.ʻO ka hele ʻana o kēia mau mea ʻekolu e pōkole ke ola o ka diesel, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka nalowale o ka maikaʻi o 6 mau mahina.Ma lalo nei, kūkākūkā mākou i ke kumu o kēia mau mea ʻekolu i mea hoʻoweliweli a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka diesel a pale i kēia mau mea hoʻoweliweli.

Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka diesel me ka wai, hoʻoulu ia i ka hydrolysis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hele ʻana o ka diesel ma o ka pilina me ka wai.Ke hoʻomāʻalili ka wai, hāʻule nā ​​kulu wai mai luna o ka pahu i ka diesel.E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i nā hopena kemika i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka wai-decomposed diesel e maʻalahi i ka ulu ʻana o ka microbial (bacteria a me nā fungi).

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hana pinepine ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka microbial e ka hui ʻana i ka wai me ka wahie diesel: pono nā microorganism i ka wai e ulu.Ma ka pae hoʻokō, pilikia kēia no ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka microbial acid i ka wahie diesel a poloka i ka kānana pahu wahie ma muli o ka biomass, kahe wai, ke keʻena corrosion a me ka pōʻino engine.

ʻO ka oxidation he hopena kemika.Ke hoʻokomo ka wahie diesel i ka oxygen, hiki koke kēia hopena ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wahie diesel i ka hale hoʻoheheʻe.Hoʻopili nā hopena oxidation me nā pūhui i loko o ka diesel e hana i nā waikawa kiʻekiʻe, e hopena i nā GBSmids makemake ʻole, nā papa a me nā sediments.ʻO nā waiwai waika kiʻekiʻe e hōʻino i ka pahu a pale i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kāpili.

Pono e hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻanuʻu no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka diesel i mālama ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.

E hoʻohana i nā fungicides.E kōkua nā fungicides e pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua bacteria a me nā haʻi hiki ke hoʻolaha ma o ka interface diesel.Ke hoʻomaka ka microbes, hoʻonui lākou a paʻakikī ke hoʻopau.Kāohi a hoʻopau ʻana i nā biofilms.ʻO ka biofilm kahi mea ʻeleʻele mānoanoa e hiki ke ulu ma ke kikowaena wai diesel.E hōʻemi ka biofilms i ka pono o nā fungicides a hoʻoikaika i ka reinfection o ka ulu microbial ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wahie.Inā loaʻa ka biofiltration ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka fungicide, pono paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mechanically i ka pahu e hoʻopau loa i ka biofilm a loaʻa nā pono āpau o ka fungicide.Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wahie a me ka wai hoʻokaʻawale wahie me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona waiu pulverized.

ʻO ke kī o ka lohi, ʻo ka pahu wai anuanu ka mea kūpono ma kahi o -6°C, akā ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 30 °C.Hiki i nā mea hoʻoluʻu ke hoʻemi i ka lā hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā (inā e hana ʻia ma ka pūnaewele), a laila e hoʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā a me ka wai.wahie lapaau.ʻO nā mea hoʻohui, e like me nā antioxidants a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wahie stabilization, mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka diesel ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka diesel a me ka pale ʻana i ka decomposition kemika.E mālama i ka wahie, akā e mālama pono.Mai hoʻohana i nā ʻano lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui wahie, ʻo ia ka ʻaila a me ka diesel.Pehea e mālama ai i ka diesel i ka diesel ma mua o kekahi kumu wahie i hāʻawi ʻia.Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻiʻia ka pahu i kēlā me kēia makahiki heʻumi,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole wale ka mālamaʻana i ke ola o ka wahie diesel, akā kōkua pū i ka mālamaʻana i ke ola o ka pahu.E hoʻokomo i loko o nā pahu mālama lalo.Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai mua, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai lōʻihi: ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka pahu, haʻahaʻa ka mahana, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka maikaʻi o ka wahie.

I ka pōkole, pono ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā nānā a mālama ʻia e pili ana i nā mea āpau o luna o ka ʻōnaehana mālama pahu pahu diesel.Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā mea hana diesel, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona Ka mana Dingbo koke.Hāʻawi ka mana uila ʻo Dingbo i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, loaʻa kahi kaʻina hana ikaika a me ke kumu, nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻike i ka ʻoihana hoʻokumu i hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pono o ke koho.