Ingaba iJenereyitha iSeta njani Sebenzisa i-diesel fuel ngokufanelekileyo

Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, i-fuel yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, ezinokugcinwa kwamafutha okwaneleyo ukulungiselela ukujongana nokucima kombane okungalindelekanga, njengokuhamba kwexesha elide.Nangona iluncedo, i-diesel ayinabo ubomi obude njengoko abantu becinga.Ngaba oomatshini bokuvelisa umbane banokuyisebenzisa kakuhle idizili ngaphandle kokuyichitha, ekubeni iinkqubo zale mihla zokuyisulungekisa, eziphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo kunye neenkxalabo zemekobume nezoqoqosho, zenze iidistillates zanamhlanje zaguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye zithambekele ekungcolisekeni?Yenza le milinganiselo mithathu ilandelayo.

Wenza njani a iseti yejenereyitha usebenzise amafutha edizili ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ungayimoshi?Yenza le milinganiselo mithathu ilandelayo

Ke ingaba idizili ingahlala ixesha elingakanani?Uphononongo lubonise ukuba amafutha edizili anokugcinwa kuphela iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezili-12, ngamanye amaxesha ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgangatho we-diesel unokuphazamiseka zizinto ezintathu eziphambili: i-hydrolysis, ukukhula kwe-microbial, kunye ne-oxidation.Ubukho bezi zinto zintathu buya kunciphisa ubomi bedizili, ngoko unokulindela ukulahleka komgangatho weenyanga ezi-6.Apha ngezantsi, sixoxa ukuba kutheni ezi zinto zintathu zingoyikiso kwaye zinike iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokugcina umgangatho wedizili kunye nokuthintela ezi zoyikiso.

Xa idizili idibana namanzi, ibangela i-hydrolysis, okuthetha ukuba idizili idlula ngokudibana namanzi.Njengoko ulwelo lupholiswa, amathontsi amanzi awela phezu kwetanki ukuya kwidizili.Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali ekudibaneni ne-diesel ebolile ngamanzi kuthinteka ekukhuleni kwe-microbial (iibhaktheriya kunye nefungi).

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukukhula kwe-microbial ngokuqhelekileyo kuveliswa ngokudibanisa amanzi kunye ne-diesel fuel: ii-microorganisms zifuna amanzi ukuze zikhule.Kwinqanaba lokusebenza, oku kuyingxaki kuba i-microbial acid ithoba i-diesel fuel kwaye ivimba isihluzo setanki yamafutha ngenxa ye-biomass, ukuhamba kwamanzi, i-corrosion room kunye nomonakalo we-injini.

I-oxidation yi-chemical reaction.Xa amafutha edizili azisa ioksijini, oku kwenzeka ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isibaso sedizili siyishiyile indawo yokuhluza.Iziphumo ze-oxidation zisabela ngeekhompawundi kwidizili ukuvelisa iiasidi eziphezulu, ezikhokelela kwii-GBSmids ezingafunwayo, iishelufu kunye nentlenga.Amaxabiso aphezulu e-asidi aya kugqwala itanki kwaye athintele iglue ephumela ekubeni ihlale.

Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo aliqela ukuqinisekisa ukuba idizili egciniweyo iyacocwa kwaye ayingcoliswanga.

Sebenzisa imichiza yokungunda.I-fungicides iya kunceda ukuthintela ukukhula kwebhaktheriya kunye nefungi ezinokusasazeka nge-interface ye-diesel.Nje ukuba iintsholongwane ziqale, ziyaphindaphindeka kwaye kunzima ukuziphelisa.Ukuthintelwa okanye ukupheliswa kwee-biofilms.I-Biofilm yimathiriyeli eshinyeneyo enodaka olungakhula kujongano lwamanzi edizili.I-Biofilms iya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezibulala-ntsholongwane zokungunda kwaye ikhuthaze ukosuleleka kwakhona kokukhula kwentsholongwane emva konyango lwamafutha.Ukuba i-biofiltration ikhona phambi konyango lwe-fungicide, kunokuba yimfuneko ukucoca itanki ngomatshini ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-biofilm kwaye ufumane zonke izibonelelo ze-fungicide.Unyango lwe-fuel kunye nokwahlula isibaso amanzi kusetyenziswa iimpawu zobisi olucoliweyo.

Isitshixo sokulibaziseka kukuba itanki yamanzi abandayo ifanelekile malunga no -6 ° C, kodwa akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-30 °C.Izinto zokupholisa zinokucutha ukukhanya kwelanga zinokunciphisa ukuchanabeka elangeni (ukuba zisetyenzwa kwindawo), emva koko zinciphise ukuchanabeka elangeni nasemanzini.Isibaso sonyango.Izongezo, ezinje nge-antioxidants kunye nonyango lokuzinzisa amafutha, zigcina umgangatho wedizili ngokuzinzisa idizili kunye nokuthintela ukubola kweekhemikhali.Phatha isibaso, kodwa yiphathe kakuhle.Musa ukusebenzisa iindlela zonyango okanye izongezo zepetroli, eziyipetroli kunye nedizili.Indlela yokuphatha idizili kwidizili kunawo nawuphi na umthombo onikiweyo wamafutha.Itanki ihlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo yonke iminyaka elishumi, oku kuthetha ukuba akugcini nje ukugcina ubomi be-diesel fuel, kodwa nokunceda ukugcina ubomi betanki.Tyala imali kwiitanki zokugcina phantsi komhlaba.Iindleko zokuqala zingaba phezulu, kodwa ixabiso lexesha elide liphantsi: itanki ikhuselekile, iqondo lokushisa liphantsi, kwaye umgangatho wepetroli uya kuhlala ixesha elide.

Ngokufutshane, kufuneka uphuhlise isicwangciso sokubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa okubandakanya konke ukugcinwa kwetanki ye-diesel engentla.Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neejenereyitha ze-diesel, nceda uqhagamshelane Amandla eDingbo ngoko nangoko.Amandla ombane e-Dingbo abonelela abathengi ngeyona nkonzo isemgangathweni ophezulu, inenkqubo yokuvelisa eyomeleleyo kunye nesiseko, iminyaka emininzi yamava kushishino oluseti yokuvelisa inokubonelela ngeemfuno zokhetho.