Isetha Kanjani I-Generator Sebenzisa I-diesel Fuel Ngokuphumelelayo

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, uphethiloli ungenye yezinsiza ezivame kakhulu, enezindawo ezanele zikaphethiloli okufanele zilungiselelwe ukubhekana nokunqamuka kukagesi okungalindelekile, njengokunqamuka kukagesi isikhathi eside.Nakuba kunenzuzo, udizili awunaso isikhathi eside seshelufu njengoba abantu becabanga.Amajeneretha angayisebenzisa kanjani udizili ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokuwumosha, njengoba izinqubo zokucwenga zesimanje, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo nezomnotho, zenze ama-distillate anamuhla aguquguquke kakhulu futhi athambekele ekungcoleni?Yenza lezi zinyathelo ezintathu ezilandelayo.

Kwenza kanjani a isethi yejeneretha usebenzise uphethiloli udizili ngendlela efanele futhi ungawuchithi?Yenza lezi zinyathelo ezintathu ezilandelayo

Ngakho udizili ungahlala isikhathi esingakanani?Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi uphethiloli wedizili ungagcinwa kuphela izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Ngokuvamile, izinga likadizili lingaphazanyiswa yizici ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-hydrolysis, ukukhula kwe-microbial, kanye ne-oxidation.Ukuba khona kwalezi zici ezintathu kuzofinyeza impilo kadizili, ngakho-ke ungalindela ukulahleka kwekhwalithi yezinyanga eziyisi-6.Ngezansi, sixoxa ngokuthi kungani lezi zici ezintathu ziyizinsongo futhi sinikeze amathiphu okuthi ungayigcina kanjani ikhwalithi yedizili futhi uvimbele lezi zinsongo.

Uma udizili uhlangana namanzi, udala i-hydrolysis, okusho ukuthi udizili udlula lapho uthintana namanzi.Njengoba uketshezi lupholiswa, amaconsi amanzi awela phezu kwethangi ewela udizili.Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali lapho kuthintana nodizili obolile emanzini kusengozini yokukhula kwamagciwane (amagciwane kanye nesikhunta).

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukukhula kwe-microbial kuvame ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlanganisa amanzi nge-diesel fuel: ama-microorganisms adinga amanzi ukuze akhule.Ezingeni lokusebenza, lokhu kuyinkinga ngoba i-microbial acid yehlisa uphethiloli we-diesel futhi ivimba isihlungi sethangi likaphethiloli ngenxa ye-biomass, ukugeleza koketshezi, ikamelo lokugqwala kanye nokulimala kwenjini.

I-oxidation ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.Lapho uphethiloli udizili wethula umoya-mpilo, lokhu kusabela kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuba isibaseli sikadizili sesiphumile endaweni yokuhluza.Imiphumela ye-oxidation isabela ngezinhlanganisela ezikudizili ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-asidi aphezulu, okuholela kuma-GBSmids angafuneki, amashalofu nezinsalela.Amanani aphezulu e-asidi azogqwalisa ithangi futhi avimbele ingcina yeglue ukuthi ingazinzi.

Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udizili ogciniwe uyahlanzwa futhi awungcolisiwe.

Sebenzisa ama-fungicides.Ama-fungicides azosiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta esingasakazeka ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sikadizili.Lapho amagciwane eqala, ayaphindaphindeka futhi kunzima ukuwaqeda.Ukuvimbela noma ukuqedwa kwama-biofilms.I-Biofilm iwugqinsi oluwudaka olungakhula endaweni esibonakalayo samanzi edizili.Amafilimu e-Biofilm azonciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwezibulala-sikhunta futhi akhuthaze ukuphinda kutheleleke ngokukhula kwamagciwane ngemva kokwelashwa kukaphethiloli.Uma i-biofiltration ikhona ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwesikhunta, kungase kudingeke ukuhlanza ithangi ngomshini ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele i-biofilm futhi kutholwe zonke izinzuzo ze-fungicide.Ukwelashwa kwamafutha kanye namanzi okuhlukanisa uphethiloli kusetshenziswa izici zobisi olugayiwe.

Isihluthulelo sokubambezeleka ukuthi ithangi lamanzi abandayo lilungele cishe -6°C, kodwa akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-30 °C.Izinto ezipholile zinganciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga zinganciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni (uma zihlinzelwa endaweni), bese zinciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni nasemanzini.Uphethiloli wokwelapha.Izithasiselo, ezifana nama-antioxidants kanye nokwelashwa kokuqiniswa kukaphethiloli, zigcina ikhwalithi yedizili ngokuzinzisa udizili nokuvimbela ukubola kwamakhemikhali.Phatha uphethiloli, kodwa uphathe kahle.Ungasebenzisi izindlela zokwelapha noma izithasiselo zikaphethiloli, okuwuphethiloli nodizili.Uphathwa kanjani udizili kudizili kunanoma yimuphi umthombo onikeziwe wamafutha.I-tank ihlanzwa kahle njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, okusho ukuthi akugcini nje ukugcina impilo ye-diesel fuel, kodwa futhi nokusiza ukugcina impilo yethangi.Tshala emathangeni okugcina angaphansi komhlaba.Izindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu, kodwa izindleko zesikhathi eside ziphansi: ithangi liphephile, izinga lokushisa liphansi, futhi izinga likaphethiloli lizohlala isikhathi eside.

Ngamafuphi, kufanele wenze uhlelo lokuqapha nokunakekela oluhlanganisa konke lokhu kulungiswa okungenhla kohlelo lokugcina ithangi likadizili.Uma unemibuzo mayelana namajeneretha edizili, sicela uthinte Amandla e-Dingbo ngokushesha.Amandla kagesi e-Dingbo ahlinzeka amakhasimende ngesevisi yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, inenqubo eqinile yokukhiqiza kanye nesisekelo, iminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho embonini ekhiqizayo ekhiqizayo ingakunikeza izidingo zokuzikhethela.