Jenereithara e Seta Joang ho Sebelisa Mafura a Dizeli Hantle

Maemong a tšohanyetso, mafura ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng, tse nang le mafura a lekaneng a lekaneng ho itokisetsa ho sebetsana le ho khaoha ho sa lebelloang ha motlakase, joalo ka ho tima ha nako e telele ha motlakase.Le hoja e le molemo, diesel ha e na nako e telele ea bophelo joalokaha batho ba nahana.Lijenereithara li ka sebelisa disele hantle joang ntle le ho e senya, ha ho nahanoa hore mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho hloekisoa, ho itšetlehile ka tlhokomelo e thata le mathata a tikoloho le moruo, e entse hore li-distillate tsa kajeno li fetohe le ho feta le tse kotsing ea tšilafalo?Etsa mehato e meraro e latelang.

Joang a sete ya jenereithara sebelisa mafura a diesel ka mokhoa o atlehileng le ho se senye?Etsa mehato e meraro e latelang

Joale diesel e ka tšoarella nako e kae?Liphuputso li bontšitse hore mafura a diesel a ka bolokoa likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho isa ho tse 12 feela, ka linako tse ling nako e telele tlas'a maemo a nepahetseng.

Ka kakaretso, boleng ba diesel bo ka sitisoa ke lintlha tse tharo tse kholo: hydrolysis, kholo ea likokoana-hloko, le oxidation.Ho ba teng ha lintlha tsena tse tharo ho tla khutsufatsa bophelo ba diesel, kahoo o ka lebella tahlehelo ea boleng ba likhoeli tse 6.Ka tlase, re tšohla hore na ke hobane'ng ha lintlha tsena tse tharo e le litšokelo le ho fana ka malebela a ho boloka boleng ba diesel le ho thibela litšokelo tsena.

Ha diesel e kopana le metsi, e baka hydrolysis, e bolelang hore diesel e feta ka ho kopana le metsi.Ha mokelikeli o ntse o pholile, marotholi a metsi a oela holim'a tanka ho ea holim'a diesel.Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale ha li kopana le diesel e bolileng ka metsi li kotsing ea ho hōla ha likokoana-hloko (libaktheria le li-fungus).

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, khōlo ea likokoana-hloko hangata e hlahisoa ka ho kopanya metsi le peterole ea diesel: likokoana-hloko li hloka metsi hore li hōle.Boemong ba ts'ebetso, sena ke bothata hobane asiti ea microbial e theola mafura a diesel mme e thibela filthara ea tanka ea mafura ka lebaka la biomass, phallo ea mokelikeli, kamore ea kutu le tšenyo ea enjene.

Oxidation ke karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale.Ha mafura a diesel a hlahisa oksijene, sena se etsahala hang ka mor'a hore mafura a disele a tlohe sebakeng sa ho hloekisoa.Litlamorao tsa oxidation li sebetsana le metsoako e ka har'a diesel ho hlahisa li-acid tse ngata, tse bakang li-GBSmids tse sa batleheng, lishelefong le litšila.Litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa asiti li tla senya tanka le ho thibela sekhomaretsi se hlahisoang hore se se ke sa tsitsa.

Mehato e mengata e lokela ho nkoa ho netefatsa hore diesel e bolokiloeng e hloekisitsoe ebile ha e na tšoaetso.

Sebelisa li-fungicides.Li-fungicides li tla thusa ho thibela kholo ea libaktheria le li-fungus tse ka atang ka sebopeho sa diesel.Hang ha likokoana-hloko li qala, lia ata ’me ho thata ho li felisa.Thibelo kapa ho felisoa ha biofilm.Biofilm ke thepa e teteaneng ea sludgy e ka holang sehokelong sa metsi a disele.Li-biofilms li tla fokotsa katleho ea li-fungicides le ho khothaletsa ts'oaetso ea kholo ea likokoana-hloko ka mor'a phekolo ea mafura.Haeba biofiltration e teng pele ho phekolo ea fungicide, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala ho hloekisa tanka ka mochine ho tlosa biofilm ka ho feletseng le ho fumana melemo eohle ea fungicide.Phekolo ea mafura le metsi a karohano ea mafura ka ho sebelisa litšobotsi tsa lebese le pholileng.

Senotlolo sa tieho ke hore tanka ea metsi a batang e loketse hoo e ka bang -6 ° C, empa ha ea lokela ho ba ka holimo ho 30 ° C.Lipholisa li ka fokotsa khanya ea letsatsi li ka fokotsa ho pepesehela mahlaseli a letsatsi (haeba li sebetsoa sebakeng), ebe li fokotsa ho pepesehela letsatsi le metsi.Mafura a phekolo.Li-additives, tse kang li-antioxidants le phekolo ea ho tsitsisa mafura, li boloka boleng ba disele ka ho tsitsisa disele le ho thibela ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale.Tšoara mafura, empa u a tšoare hantle.U se ke ua sebelisa mekhoa ea phekolo kapa metsoako ea mafura, e leng peterole le diesel.Mokhoa oa ho tšoara diesel ho diesel ho fapana le mohloli ofe kapa ofe oa mafura.Tanka e hloekisoa ka ho feletseng lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse leshome, ho bolelang hore ha se feela ho boloka bophelo ba mafura a dizeli, empa hape ho thusa ho boloka bophelo ba tanka.Tsetela ka litanka tsa polokelo ka tlas'a lefatše.Theko ea pele e ka 'na ea e-ba e phahameng, empa litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele li tlaase: tanka e sireletsehile, mocheso o tlaase,' me boleng ba peterole bo tla nka nako e telele.

Ka bokhuts'oane, o tlameha ho theha moralo oa ho beha leihlo le oa tlhokomelo o kenyelletsang tsohle tse kaholimo tsa tlhokomelo ea sistimi ea polokelo ea tanka ea diesel.Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le lijenereithara tsa diesel, ka kopo ikopanye Matla a Dingbo hanghang.Matla a motlakase a Dingbo a fa bareki tšebeletso ea boleng bo botle ka ho fetisisa, e na le ts'ebetso e matla ea tlhahiso le setsi, lilemo tse ngata tsa phihlelo lefapheng la ho hlahisa lihlahisoa li ka u fa litlhoko tsa khetho.