Indlela Yokuthuthukisa Izindleko Zegenerator

Namuhla, izinhlangano eziningi zidinga ukukhetha phakathi kwamajeneretha okulondoloza amandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo bese asabalaliswa amajeneretha .

Ngenxa yokuthi amajeneretha ayisipele athatha ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha, ikakhulukazi izikhungo zedatha eziphethwe, isistimu engaphansi ebalulekile edinga ukuthuthukiswa.Namuhla, izinhlangano zicabangela futhi ziqhathanise izinhlobo ezimbili zezakhiwo ezigcina isipele kumongo wezikhungo zedatha ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu:

Amasethi ejeneretha ayisipele ahlakazekile, ijeneretha eyodwa nge-transformer kagesi ephakathi nendawo naphansi, kungakhathaliseki izinga lokungafuneki.

Amajeneretha ayisipele se-medium-voltage amaphakathi azo zonke iziteshi anomsebenzi wokuphinda ungasebenzi we-N+1 noma i-N+2.

Qhathanisa izici ezinkulu ezilandelayo ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele isetshenziswe, ngokusekelwe emikhawulweni ethile kanye nezimfuneko.

Lungiselela izindleko generator.

Yiqiniso, umshayeli oyinhloko wokukhetha amajeneretha nendlela yokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yizindleko.Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:

Usayizi we-generator

1. I-drivetrain ngayinye isebenzisa isethi eyodwa ye-generator, okwenza inhlangano kufanele ifanise amandla phakathi kwe-transformer ne-generator, engaguquki.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yamandla aphakathi nendawo kusenza sikwazi ukukhetha usayizi wejeneretha ongabizi kakhulu (ngokwe-capex nezindleko zokusebenza) kanye nesikhathi sokuhola esiphezulu sokuthenga.

Ukuphelelwa umsebenzi kanye nenani lamajeneretha.

1. Ngokwencazelo, kunejeneretha eyodwa kuphela esethiwe ngomugqa ngamunye wokushayela, futhi ukuduka kweleveli ye-driveline kusho ukuphindaphindeka kwejeneretha okulinganayo.Ngokuyisisekelo, uma ukusabalalisa kwe-voltage ephansi kungu-2N, khona-ke isethi ye-generator izoba ngu-2N.

2. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yamandla aphakathi nendawo ukuthi amajeneretha e-N+1 noma i-N+2 angasetshenziswa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-architecture engezansi komfula.Lokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekwakhiweni futhi kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zandise inani lamajeneretha azofakwa.

Ukuhlela ukukhula/ukukhula

1. Beka isethi yejeneretha ku-powertrain ngayinye (yezakhiwo zezitshalo ezisabalalisiwe).Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufakwa i-powertrain, kufakwa ijeneretha, elinganiselwe ukuze ihlangabezane nomthwalo omkhulu olindelekile esimweni esibi kakhulu.Ngakho, ngaphansi kwalesi sakhiwo, ukuthunyelwa kwamajeneretha kuzokwanda njengoba ingqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha ikhula.

2. Yiqiniso, ezitshalweni zamandla aphakathi nendawo, kuyadingeka ukunquma usayizi we-generator esimweni esibi.Kodwa-ke, inani lamajeneretha lingashintshwa ngenkathi umthwalo wangempela engxenyeni ekhona yesikhungo sedatha waziwa.Isibonelo, uma ukusetshenziswa komthwalo kwangempela kungu-40% womthwalo olindelekile wegumbi le-IT elikhona (isibonelo, ukuminyana kwamarack), lokhu kungacatshangelwa lapho kubalwa amandla engeziwe okulinda adingekayo, futhi ukutshalwa kwejeneretha kungase kuhlehliswe. kuze kube yilapho kufakwa igumbi elisha le-IT.

Umthelela ekusabalaliseni amandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo.

Lapho ama-generator esatshalaliswa, i-generator ngayinye ihlotshaniswa ne-voltage ethize ephakathi/ephansi, ngakho-ke amandla okusabalalisa ama-voltage aphakathi nendawo akhuphuka nomfula awabalulekile ngesikhathi sokuphakama komthwalo, ngoba uma imishini yokusabalalisa i-medium voltage ihluleka, umthwalo usazodingeka. inikwa amandla yijeneretha yendawo.

Uma amajeneretha egxiliswe emazingeni kagesi aphakathi nendawo, konke ukusatshalaliswa komfula kubalulekile ekugcineni isikhathi sokugcina semithwalo.Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zedatha eziphethwe, isistimu yokubekezelela iphutha iyadingeka, okwenza ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo kubize kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuvikela nokulawula ukusabalalisa kwamandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo.Ngokusobala, lokhu kuwububi obukhulu bokwakhiwa kwesikhungo samandla esimaphakathi.Empeleni, amakhono obunjiniyela athuthuke kakhulu ayadingeka.

Yebo, inkimbinkimbi yesistimu yokulawula ukuvikelwa kwamandla kagesi aphakathi ingase iholele esikhathini sokulungisa iphutha phakathi nesigaba sokuqala sesikhungo sedatha, njengoba isistimu idinga ukutshalwa kulo lonke uhlelo ezingeni likagesi eliphakathi nendawo.Ngisho noma i-architecture inganwetshwa futhi ishintshwe ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokusebenza, lonke uhlelo lokulawula izitshalo ludinga ukuhlolwa esigabeni esiphezulu.Nokho, ezigabeni zokukhula ezizayo, lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi alukho uhlelo lokulawula ezingeni le-powertrain, okwenza okungenani kube lula ukulungisa amaphutha kwezinga le-powertrain.

Dingbo inohlu olusendle lwamajeneretha edizili: Volvo / Weichai/Shangcai/Ricardo/Perkins nokunye, uma udinga pls xhumana nathi

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