Diesel jenareta Basic Zvikamu

Majenareta edhiziri anogona kushandiswa semagetsi ekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzebasa, mhuri uye mabhizinesi, uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwemakiyi masisitimu kana magetsi atadza.Saka jenareta redhiziri rinoshanda sei?

Muchidimbu, majenareta edhiziri anoshanda nekushandisa injini, alternators uye kunze kwemafuta ekunze kushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi.Majenareta emazuva ano anoshanda zvinoenderana nemusimboti we electromagnetic induction, izwi rakagadzirwa naMichael Faraday.Panguva iyoyo, akaona kuti maconductor anofamba mumunda wemagineti anogona kugadzira uye kutungamira kuchaji kwemagetsi.

Kunzwisisa mashandisiro anoita jenareta kunogona kukubatsira kuona matambudziko, kuita zvechinyakare kugadzirisa, uye kusarudza jenareta rakakodzera kuti rizadzise zvaunoda chaizvo.Nhasi, simba reDingbo richaunza zvishoma nezvishoma zvikamu zvekutanga uye nheyo yekushanda yejenareta yedhiziri.

8 Zvikamu zvekutanga zvedhiziri jenareta:

Mazuvano dhiziri inogadzira seti zvinosiyana muhukuru uye mashandisirwo, asi misimboti yavo yekushanda yemukati yakangofanana.Zvinhu zvakakosha zvejenareta zvinosanganisira:

1.Framework: chimiro chine uye chinotsigira zvikamu zvejenereta.Inobvumira vanhu kuti vashandise jenareta zvakachengeteka uye vanoidzivirira kubva pakukuvadzwa.

2.Injini: injini inopa simba remagetsi uye inoshandura kuva simba remagetsi rinobuda.Saizi yeinjini inosarudza iyo yakanyanya simba kubuda, uye inogona kushanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta.

3.Alternator: iyo alternator ine zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvibudise simba rekubuda.Izvi zvinosanganisira stator uye rotor, iyo ine basa rekugadzira inotenderera magineti uye AC kubuda.

4.Fuel system: jenereta ine tangi yekuwedzera kana kunze kwemafuta kuti ipe mafuta kune injini.Tangi yemafuta yakabatana nepombi yekudzorera mafuta kuburikidza nepombi yemafuta, kazhinji ine peturu kana dhiziri.

5.Exhaust system: dizeli uye petroli injini dzinobudisa magesi emhepo ane makemikari ane chepfu.Exhaust system inodzora uye inogadzirisa magasi aya nemapombi akagadzirwa nesimbi kana simbi.

6.Voltage regulator: chikamu ichi chine basa rekugadzirisa kubuda kwemhepo yejenereta.Kana jenareta iri pazasi pehupamhi hwekushanda kwayo, iyo voltage regulator inotanga kutenderera kwekushandura AC ikozvino kuita AC voltage.Kamwe jenareta inosvika pakukwanisa kwayo kushanda, ichapinda muhutano hwakaenzana.

7.Battery charger: jenereta zvinoenderana nebhatiri kuti itange.Chaja yebhatiri ine basa rekuchengetedza bhatiri richichaja nekupa magetsi anoyangarara kubhatiri rega rega.

Chii chinoshandiswa nemajenareta edhiziri?

Diesel jenareta anoshandiswa kumaindasitiri nekutengesa zvinangwa.Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa semagetsi ekuchengetedza simba kana simba kutadza kana kutadza kwemagetsi, asi anogona zvakare kushandiswa seyakajairwa magetsi ezvivakwa kana nzvimbo dzekuvaka kubva pane grid.

Standby dhiziri jenareta ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yemagetsi ekumira mumabhizinesi, nzvimbo dzekuvaka uye nzvimbo dzekurapa.Aya majenareta akabatana nemagetsi echivakwa uye anotanga otomatiki kana simba ratadza.Kana yangoiswa, ndeye zvigadziriso zvechigarire, uye matangi awo anowanzo kukura zvakakwana kuti ape simba kwemazuva mashoma kusati kwadiwa.

Kana ichienzaniswa neyekumira modhi, iyo mobile trailer diesel jenareta iri nyore kufamba, saka yakakodzera kwazvo kupa simba kumidziyo yemagetsi, midziyo yekufambisa uye midziyo yekuvaka panzvimbo ino.Iwo anowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye sarudzo dzemagetsi kune akasiyana maapplication, uye mobile trailer dhiziri jenareta anogona zvakare simba chivakwa chose.

Control panel: iyo control panel iri kunze kwejenareta uye ine akawanda zviridzwa uye switch.Mabasa anosiyana kubva kune jenareta kune jenareta, asi iyo control panel inowanzo sanganisira starter, injini yekudzora chiridzwa uye frequency switch.

Magwenya edhiziri anogadzira sei magetsi?

Jenareta haigadziri magetsi.Pane kudaro, vanoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi.Iyo nzira inogona kukamurwa mumatanho anotevera:

Nhanho yekutanga: injini inoshandisa dhiziri kugadzira simba remagetsi.

Danho rechipiri: alternator inoshandisa simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nejini kusundira mutero mujenareta wiring kuburikidza nedunhu.

Danho rechitatu: kufamba kunogadzira kufamba pakati pemagineti nemunda wemagetsi.Mukuita uku, rotor ichagadzira inofamba magineti yakatenderedza stator, iyo ine yakagadziriswa magetsi conductors.

Nhanho 4: rotor inoshandura DC ikozvino kuita AC voltage kubuda.

Nhanho 5: jenareta inopa iyi ikozvino kune yemagetsi sisitimu yemidziyo, maturusi kana zvivakwa.

Zvakanakira zvemazuva ano dizeli jenareta

Majenareta edhiziri avepo kwemakumi emakore, asi tekinoroji iri kukura kuti iite kuti ishande uye yakavimbika.Majenareta emazuva ano ave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana itsva uye mabasa.

Portability

Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunowanzo tungamira kune mamwe ma compact components, uye majenareta edhiziri ndizvowo.Madiki, mabhatiri nemainjini anogonesa majenareta anotakurika kubata nguva refu yekushanda uye kubuda kwesimba kwakakwira.Kunyange mamwe majenareta edhiziri anodhonzwa uye anogona kutakurwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.

Simba guru rinobuda

Kunyangwe asiri munhu wese anoda yakakwira simba rekubuda, mabhizinesi nenzvimbo hombe dzekuvaka dzinowanzoda simba rakawanda kubva kune majenareta.Kugona kwemajenareta edhiziri emazuva ano kunogona kusvika 3000 kW kana kupfuura.Chikuru uye chine simba jenareta kazhinji ichiri kuda dhiziri kuti ishande, asi izvi zvinogona kuchinja sezvo tekinoroji inofambira mberi.

Noise kuderedza basa

Kana jenareta redhiziri rakakura, rinowedzera ruzha.Kuti vaderedze kusvibiswa kweruzha, vagadziri vatanga kuwedzera mabasa ekuderedza ruzha kune zvigadzirwa zvavo.Kana jenareta yako yedhiziri isina kurongedzerwa nebasa iri, unogona kutenga static speaker kuderedza ruzha.