I-Diesel Generator Basic Components

Amajeneretha kadizili angasetshenziswa njengamandla okusekela ngokulondoloza izindawo zokusebenza, imindeni kanye namabhizinisi, futhi agcine ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ezibalulekile uma kwenzeka ugesi wehluleka.Ngakho-ke i-generator ye-diesel isebenza kanjani?

Ngamafuphi, amajeneretha edizili asebenza ngokusebenzisa izinjini, ama-alternator kanye nemithombo yangaphandle kaphethiloli ukuguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi.Amajeneretha esimanje asebenza ngokomgomo wokungeniswa kukagesi, igama elaqanjwa uMichael Faraday.Ngaleso sikhathi, wathola ukuthi ama-conductor ahamba endaweni kazibuthe angakwazi ukukhiqiza futhi aqondise amashaji kagesi.

Ukuqonda ukuthi amajeneretha asebenza kanjani kungakusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga, wenze ukunakekela okujwayelekile, bese ukhetha ijeneretha efanele ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile.Namuhla, amandla e-Dingbo azokwethula kancane kancane izingxenye eziyisisekelo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza wejeneretha kadizili.

8 Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zamajeneretha edizili:

Okwesimanje isethi ekhiqiza udizili ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kanye nokusebenza, kodwa izimiso zabo zokusebenza zangaphakathi zicishe zifane.Izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-generator zihlanganisa:

1.Uhlaka: uhlaka luqukethe futhi lusekela izingxenye zejeneretha.Ivumela abantu ukuthi basebenzise ijeneretha ngokuphepha futhi bayivikele ekulimaleni.

2.Injini: Injini inikeza amandla emishini futhi iwaguqule abe okukhipha amandla kagesi.Ubukhulu benjini bunquma umthamo omkhulu wamandla, futhi ingasebenza ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zikaphethiloli.

3.Alternator: i-alternator iqukethe izingxenye ezengeziwe ezisebenza ndawonye ukukhiqiza ukuphuma kwamandla.Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-stator ne-rotor, enesibopho sokukhiqiza insimu yamagnetic ejikelezayo nokuphuma kwe-AC.

4.Isistimu yamafutha: ijeneretha inethangi lamafutha elengeziwe noma langaphandle ukuze linikeze uphethiloli wenjini.Ithangi likawoyela lixhunywe nepayipi lokubuyisela uwoyela ngepayipi elihambisa uwoyela, ngokuvamile eliqukethe uphethiloli noma udizili.

I-5.Isistimu ye-Exhaust: izinjini ze-diesel ne-petroli zikhipha amagesi e-exhaust aqukethe amakhemikhali anobuthi.Isistimu yokukhipha umoya ilawula ngokuphepha futhi icubungule la magesi ngamapayipi enziwe ngensimbi noma ngensimbi.

6.Isilawuli samandla kagesi: le ngxenye inesibopho sokulawula ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi wejeneretha.Uma ijeneretha ingaphansi kwezinga layo eliphezulu lokusebenza, isilawuli sikagesi siqala umjikelezo wokuguqula i-AC yamanje ibe yi-AC voltage.Uma i-generator ifinyelela umthamo wayo wokusebenza, izongena esimweni esilinganiselwe.

7.Ishaja yebhethri: ijeneretha incike ekutheni ibhethri lizoqala nini.Ishaja yebhethri inesibopho sokugcina ukushajwa kwebhethri ngokunikeza ibhethri elintantayo ebhethrini ngalinye.

Ayini ukusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha edizili?

Amajeneretha edizili asetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimboni nezohwebo.Asetshenziswa kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla oyisipele uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kukagesi noma ukwehluleka kukagesi, kodwa angasetshenziswa futhi njengokuphakelwa kukagesi okuvamile kwezakhiwo noma iziza zokwakha ngaphandle kwegridi.

Ijeneretha yedizili ebekwe eceleni iwuhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lokuphakelwa kukagesi okubekwe eceleni emabhizinisini, ezindaweni zokwakha nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha.Lawa majeneretha axhunywe ohlelweni lukagesi lwesakhiwo futhi aqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka ukuphelelwa amandla.Uma sezifakiwe, ziyizinto ezilungiswayo unomphela, futhi amathangi azo avamise ukuba mkhulu ngokwanele ukunikeza amandla izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba agcwaliswe kabusha.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli yokulinda, i-trailer mobile generator diesel kulula ukuyihambisa, ngakho ifaneleka kakhulu ukuhlinzeka amandla ezintweni zikagesi, izinto zokuhamba kanye nempahla yokwakha esizeni.Atholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nezinketho zamandla zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene, futhi ama-trailer amaselula akhiqiza udizili angaphinda anike amandla isakhiwo sonke.

Iphaneli yokulawula: iphaneli yokulawula itholakala ngaphandle kwejeneretha futhi iqukethe amathuluzi amaningi namaswishi.Imisebenzi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ijeneretha, kodwa iphaneli yokulawula ngokuvamile ihlanganisa isiqalisi, ithuluzi lokulawula injini kanye nokushintshwa kwamafrikhwensi.

Amajeneretha kadizili awenza kanjani ugesi?

Ijeneretha empeleni ayiwukhiqizi ugesi.Kunalokho, baguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi.Inqubo ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Isinyathelo 1: injini isebenzisa udizili ukukhiqiza amandla emishini.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: i-alternator isebenzisa amandla emishini akhiqizwe injini ukuze iphushe amandla ezintambo zejeneretha ngokusebenzisa isekethe.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: ukunyakaza kudala ukunyakaza phakathi kwendawo kazibuthe nendawo kagesi.Kule nqubo, i-rotor izokhiqiza insimu yamagnetic ehambayo ezungeze i-stator, equkethe ama-conductor kagesi angashintshi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: i-rotor iguqula i-DC yamanje ibe yi-AC voltage okukhiphayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: ijeneretha inikezela lokhu kwamanje ohlelweni lukagesi lwezinto zikagesi, amathuluzi noma izakhiwo.

Izinzuzo zamajeneretha edizili esimanje

Sekungamashumi eminyaka amajeneretha edizili ekhona, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buyathuthuka ukuze busebenze kahle futhi buthembeke.Amajeneretha esimanje manje anezici ezintsha nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Ukuphatheka

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ngokuvamile iholela ezingxenyeni eziningi ezihlangene, futhi amajeneretha edizili nawo awahlukile.Amabhethri nezinjini ezincane, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zinika amandla amajeneretha aphathekayo ukuthi abambe izikhathi ezinde zokusebenza kanye nokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu.Ngisho namanye ama-generator kadizili ezimbonini ayadonsa futhi angathuthwa asuka kwenye indawo aye kwenye.

Okukhipha amandla aphezulu

Nakuba kungeyena wonke umuntu odinga amandla aphezulu, amabhizinisi nezindawo ezinkulu zokwakha ngokuvamile zidinga amandla engeziwe avela kumajeneretha.Umthamo wamajeneretha kadizili angafinyelela ku-3000 kW noma ngaphezulu.Enkulu futhi enamandla kakhulu amajeneretha ngokuvamile kusadingeka udizili ukuze usebenze, kodwa lokhu kungase kushintshe njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka.

Umsebenzi wokunciphisa umsindo

Uma ijeneretha likadizili lilikhulu, kuba nomsindo omkhulu.Ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa komsindo, abakhiqizi sebeqalile ukwengeza imisebenzi yokunciphisa umsindo yekhwalithi ephezulu emikhiqizweni yabo.Uma ngabe ijeneretha yakho kadizili ingenawo lo msebenzi, ungathenga isipikha esimile ukuze unciphise umsindo.