I-Diesel Generator Basic Components

Iijenereyitha zedizili zingasetyenziswa njengonikezelo lwamandla okuxhasa iindawo zokusebenza, iintsapho kunye namashishini, kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kweenkqubo eziphambili kwimeko yokusilela kombane.Ngoko isebenza njani ijenereyitha yedizili?

Ngamafutshane, iijeneretha zedizili zisebenza ngokusebenzisa iinjini, ii-alternators kunye nemithombo yamafutha yangaphandle ukuguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane.Iijenereyitha zale mihla zisebenza ngokomgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, igama elaqulunqwa nguMichael Faraday.Ngelo xesha, wafumanisa ukuba ii-conductors ezihamba kumhlaba wamagnetic zinokuvelisa kwaye zikhokele iintlawulo zombane.

Ukuqonda indlela iijeneretha ezisebenza ngayo kunokukunceda ukuba uchonge iingxaki, wenze ugcino lwesiqhelo, kwaye ukhethe ijenereyitha elungileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.Namhlanje, amandla eDingbo aya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe azise amacandelo asisiseko kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza wejenereyitha yedizili.

8 Amacandelo asisiseko ejenereyitha zedizili:

Yangoku iseti yokuvelisa idizili ziyahluka ngobukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa, kodwa imigaqo yabo yokusebenza yangaphakathi iphantse ifane.Izinto ezisisiseko zejenereyitha ziquka:

1.Isakhelo: isakhelo siqulethe kwaye sixhasa amacandelo ejenereyitha.Ivumela abantu ukuba basebenzise i-generator ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye bayikhusele kumonakalo.

I-2.Injini: I-injini ibonelela ngamandla omatshini kwaye iwaguqulele kwimveliso yamandla ombane.Ubungakanani be-injini bumisela ubuninzi bemveliso yamandla, kwaye inokusebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepetroli.

I-3.Alternator: i-alternator iqulethe izinto ezongezelelweyo ezisebenza kunye ukuvelisa amandla ombane.Ezi ziquka i-stator kunye ne-rotor, ejongene nokuvelisa intsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo kunye ne-AC output.

I-4.Inkqubo ye-Fuel: i-generator ine-tank yamafutha eyongezelelweyo okanye yangaphandle ukubonelela nge-fuel injini.Itanki yeoli idityaniswe nombhobho wokubuyisela i-oyile ngombhobho wokubonelela nge-oyile, ngokuqhelekileyo uqulethe i-petroli okanye i-diesel.

I-5.Inkqubo yokukhupha: ii-injini ze-diesel kunye ne-petroli zikhupha iigesi ezikhupha iikhemikhali ezinetyhefu.Inkqubo yokukhupha ilawula ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye iqhube ezi gesi ngemibhobho eyenziwe ngentsimbi okanye intsimbi.

I-6.I-Voltage regulator: eli candelo lijongene nokulawula ukuphuma kwe-voltage ye-generator.Xa ijenereyitha ingaphantsi komgangatho wayo ophezulu wokusebenza, i-voltage regulator iqala umjikelo wokuguqula i-AC yangoku ibe yi-AC voltage.Emva kokuba i-generator ifikelele kumandla ayo okusebenza, iya kungena kwi-balanced state.

7.Itshaja yebhetri: ijenereyitha ixhomekeke kwibhetri ukuba iqale.Itshaja yebhetri inoxanduva lokugcina ukutshaja kwebhetri ngokubonelela ngombane odadayo kwibhetri nganye.

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kweejenereyitha diesel?

Iijenereyitha ze-diesel zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo.Zidla ngokusetyenziswa njengonikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo kwimeko yokusilela kombane okanye ukusilela kombane, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa njengonikezelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo okanye kwiziza zokwakha ngaphandle kwegridi.

Ijenereyitha yedizili elindileyo lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lusetyenziswayo lonikezelo lwamandla olulindileyo kumashishini, iindawo zokwakha kunye nezibonelelo zonyango.Ezi jeneretha ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yombane yesakhiwo kwaye ziqala ngokuzenzekelayo xa umbane ungasebenzi.Nje ukuba zifakwe, ziyizixhobo ezisisigxina, kwaye iitanki zazo zidla ngokuba zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukunika amandla iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe kwakhona.

Xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli yokulinda, i-generator ye-diesel ye-trailer ehambayo kulula ukuhamba, ngoko ifanelekile kakhulu ukubonelela umbane kwizixhobo zombane, izixhobo zokuhamba kunye nezixhobo zokwakha kwisiza.Zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kunye nokhetho lwamandla kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neejenereyitha zedizili eziziinqwelo eziphathwayo zinokunika amandla kuso sonke isakhiwo.

Iphaneli yokulawula: iphaneli yokulawula ibekwe ngaphandle kwejeneretha kwaye iqulethe izixhobo ezininzi kunye nokutshintsha.Imisebenzi iyahluka ukusuka kwi-generator ukuya kwi-generator, kodwa iphaneli yokulawula idla ngokubandakanya umqalisi, isixhobo sokulawula injini kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo.

Ijenereyitha zedizili ziwenza njani umbane?

Ijenereyitha ayivelisi mbane ngokwenene.Endaweni yoko, baguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane.Inkqubo inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo alandelayo:

Inyathelo 1: I-injini isebenzisa idizili ukwenza amandla oomatshini.

Inyathelo lesi-2: i-alternator isebenzisa amandla omatshini aveliswa yi-injini ukutyhala intlawulo kwi-wiring ye-generator ngokusebenzisa isekethe.

Inyathelo lesi-3: intshukumo yenza intshukumo phakathi kwemagnethi kunye nomhlaba wombane.Kule nkqubo, i-rotor iya kuvelisa indawo yamagnetic ehambayo ejikeleze i-stator, equkethe abaqhubi bombane abasisigxina.

Inyathelo lesi-4: i-rotor iguqula i-DC yangoku ibe yi-AC voltage output.

Inyathelo lesi-5: ijenereyitha inika lo mbane kwinkqubo yombane yezixhobo, izixhobo okanye izakhiwo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiijenereyitha zedizili zanamhlanje

Iijenereyitha ze-diesel zikhona amashumi eminyaka, kodwa iteknoloji iyaphuhla ukuze ibenze basebenze ngakumbi kwaye bathembeke.Iijenereyitha zale mihla zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi emitsha.

Ukuphatheka

Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha ikholisa ukukhokelela kumalungu adityanisiweyo, kwaye iijenereyitha zedizili nazo ziyahluka.Iibhetri ezincinci, ezisebenzayo kunye neenjini zenza ukuba iijenereyitha eziphathwayo zikwazi ukuphatha ixesha elide lokusebenza kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu.Kwanezinye iijenereyitha zedizili kwimizi-mveliso ziyarhuqwa yaye zinokuthuthwa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Ukukhutshwa kwamandla aphezulu

Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ofuna amandla aphezulu, amashishini kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokwakha zihlala zifuna amandla angakumbi avela kwiijenereyitha.Umthamo weejenereyitha zedizili zanamhlanje unokufikelela kwi-3000 kW okanye ngaphezulu.Eyona inkulu kwaye inamandla iijenereyitha ngokuqhelekileyo kusafuneka idizili ukuze isebenze, kodwa oku kunokutshintsha njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili.

Umsebenzi wokunciphisa ingxolo

Okukhona sisikhulu ijenereyitha yedizili, kokukhona ivelisa ingxolo.Ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko lwengxolo, abavelisi baye baqalisa ukongeza imisebenzi yokunciphisa ingxolo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwiimveliso zabo.Ukuba i-diesel generator yakho ayixhotyiswanga ngalo msebenzi, ungathenga i-static speaker ukunciphisa ingxolo.