Halbeegga Alaabta ee Dab-dhaliye Naafto ah

Maanta Dingbo Power waxay inta badan ka hadashaa heerka sheyga ee genset naaftada si dad badan loogu ogeysiiyo heerka.

1. Heerka engine naaftada

TS ISO 3046-1: 2002 Matoorada gubashada gudaha ee dib-u-celinta - Waxqabadka - Qeybta 1: shuruudaha tixraaca caadiga ah, cabbiraadda iyo hababka tijaabada ee awoodda, isticmaalka shidaalka iyo isticmaalka saliidda - Shuruudaha dheeriga ah ee matoorada guud

TS EN ISO 3046-3: 2006 Isku-celinta matoorada gubashada gudaha - Waxqabadka - Qeybta 3: cabbirrada tijaabada

TS ISO 3046-4: 1997 Isku-celinta matoorada gubashada gudaha - Waxqabadka - Qeybta 4: Nidaaminta xawaaraha

TS ISO 3046-5: 2001 Matoorada gubashada gudaha ee dib-u-celinta - Waxqabadka - Qeybta 5: gariirka torsional

2. Halbeegga beddelka

IEC60034-1: 2004: Qiimaynta iyo waxqabadka matoorka wareega

3. Halbeegga dab-dhaliye naaftada

1SO 8528-1: 2005: Matoorka gubashada gudaha ee isku celcelinta abuurista sets - Qaybta 1: ujeedada, qiimaynta iyo waxqabadka.

1SO 8528-2: 2005: Matoorka gubashada gudaha ee isku celcelinta ah ee dab-dhaliye AC-Qaybta 2: engine naaftada.

1SO 8528-3:2005: Isku celcelinta matoorka gubashada gudaha ee dab-dhaliye AC-Qaybta 3: Beddelka dab-dhaliye.

1SO 8528-4: 2005: Dib-u-celinta matoorka gubashada gudaha ee ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee wax-soo-saarka beddelka ah - Qaybta 4: xakamaynta iyo beddelka aaladaha

1SO 8528-10: 1993: Dib-u-celinta matoorka gubashada gudaha ee uu wado beddelka qalabka wax-soo-saarka ee hadda - Qaybta 10: cabbirka qaylada (habka baqshadda).

IEC 88528-11: 2004 Dib-u-soo-celinta matoorka gubashada gudaha ee kaxeysa beddelka qalabka wax soo saarka ee hadda - Qeybta 11: sahay koronto oo wareegeysa - Shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo hababka tijaabada

1SO 8528-12: 1997: Dib-u-celinta matoorka gubashada gudaha ee uu wado beddelka qalabka wax soo saarka ee hadda - Qaybta 12: Korantada degdegga ah ee qalabka badbaadada.

4.Xaaladaha tixraaca ee caadiga ah ee awoodda magac-u-yaal ee qalabka naaftada

Si loo go'aamiyo awoodda la qiimeeyay ee qalabka dhaliyaha, shuruudaha tixraaca ee soo socda waa in la qaataa:

Wadarta cadaadiska hawada: PR ＝ 100KPA;

Heerkulka hawada: tr = 298K (TR = 25 ℃);

Qoyaanka qaraabada: φr＝30%

Awoodda lagu qiimeeyay (Awoodda ISO) ee matoorka RIC, shuruudaha tixraaca ee soo socda ayaa la qaatay:

Cadaadiska atmospheric oo dhammaystiran, PR = 100KPA;

Heerkulka hawada, TR = 298K (25 ℃);

Qoyaanka qaraabada, φr＝30%;

Qaadashada heerkulka qaboojinta hawada.TCT = 298K (25 ℃).

Awoodda la qiimeeyay ee koronto dhaliyaha, shuruudaha caadiga ah ee soo socda waa in la qaataa:

Heerkulka hawada qaboojinta: ＜ 313k (40 ℃);

Heerkulka qaboojiyaha gudaha gudaha qaboojiyaha ＜ 298K (25 ℃)

Joog: ≤ 1000m.

5.Site xaaladaha ee set naaftada matoor

Qalabka koronto-dhaliyaha ayaa looga baahan yahay inuu ku shaqeeyo xaaladaha goobta, waxaana laga yaabaa inay saameyn ku yeelato waxqabadka cutubka.Heshiiska ay kala saxiixdeen adeegsadaha iyo soo saaraha waa in la tixgeliyaa.

Si loo go'aamiyo goobta lagu qiimeeyay awoodda koronto-dhaliyaha, marka goobta shaqada ee goobta ay ka duwan tahay shuruudaha tixraaca caadiga ah, awoodda qalabka koronto-dhaliyaha waa in la hagaajiyaa sida loo baahdo.

6.Qeexida koronto dhaliyaha naaftada

a.Awood joogto ah (COP)

Marka la eego shuruudaha hawlgalka ee lagu heshiiyey iyo dayactirka iyadoo la raacayo qawaaniinta soo-saaraha, qalab-dhaliye wuxuu si joogto ah ugu shaqeeyaa culeys joogto ah iyo awoodda ugu badan ee saacadaha shaqada ee aan xadidneyn sannadkii.

b.Base power (PRP)

Marka la eego shuruudaha hawlgalka ee lagu heshiiyey iyo dayactirka iyadoo loo eegayo qawaaniinta soo-saaraha, dab-dhaliye wuxuu si joogto ah ugu shaqeeyaa culays isbedbeddelaya iyo awoodda ugu badan ee leh saacadaha shaqada ee aan xadidnayn sannadkii.Celceliska soosaarka korontada ee la ogolyahay (PPP) ee ka badan 24-saac wareegga shaqada waa in aanu dhaafin 70% PRP ilaa si kale lagula heshiiyo soo saaraha mishiinka RIC.

Fiiro gaar ah: codsiyada halka celceliska wax soo saarka tamarta PRP ee la ogol yahay uu ka sarreeyo qiimaha la cayimay, waa in la isticmaalo korantada joogtada ah.

Marka la go'aaminayo celceliska wax soo saarka tamarta dhabta ah (PPA) ee isku xigxiga awoodda doorsoomayaasha, marka korantadu ay ka yar tahay 30% PRP, waxaa loo xisaabiyaa 30%, wakhtiga xidhitaankana kuma jiro.

c.Awood hawleed waqti xadidan (LTP)

Marka la eego shuruudaha hawlgalka iyo dayactirka lagu heshiiyey ee waafaqsan xeerarka soo-saaraha, qalabka dhaliyaha waxa uu shaqayn karaa ilaa 500h sanadkii.

Fiiro gaar ah: marka loo eego 100% wakhtiga xaddidan ee awooda hawlgalka, wakhtiga hawlgalka ugu badan sanadkii waa 500h.

d.Awoodda heeganka degdega ah (ESP)

Marka la eego shuruudaha hawlgalka iyo dayactirka ee lagu heshiiyey iyadoo la raacayo qawaaniinta soo-saaraha, marka awoodda ganacsigu go'do ama xaaladaha tijaabada, qalab-dhaliye wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa culeys isbedbeddelaya iyo saacadaha hawlgalka sannadlaha ah waxay gaari karaan awoodda ugu badan ee 200h.

Celceliska soosaarka korantada ee la ogolyahay (PRP) inta lagu jiro xilliga hawlgalka 24ka saac waa in aanu dhaafin 70% ESP, ilaa si kale lagula heshiiyo soo saaraha mishiinka RIC.

Celceliska wax soo saarka tamarta dhabta ah (PPA) waa in uu ka yaraada ama la mid noqdaa celceliska wax soo saarka tamarta la ogol yahay (PPP) sida lagu qeexay esp.

Marka la go'aaminayo celceliska wax soo saarka dhabta ah (PPA) ee isku xigxiga heerka isbedbedelka, marka korantadu ay ka yar tahay 30% ESP, waxaa loo xisaabiyaa 30%, wakhtiga xidhitaankana kuma jiro.

7.Heerka wax qabad ee dab dhaliyaha naaftada

Heerka G1: Shuruuddani waxay khusaysaa culaysyada isku xidhan ee u baahan oo keliya in la caddeeyo cabbirrada aasaasiga ah ee tamarta iyo inta jeer.

Heerka G2: heerkani waa mid lagu dabaqi karo rarka leh sifooyinka korantada ee nidaamka awooda dadweynahaMarka rarku is beddelo, waxaa jiri kara ku meel gaar laakiin la oggol yahay leexashada danab iyo inta jeer.

Heerka G3: heerkani wuxuu khuseeyaa qalabka isku xirka oo leh shuruudo adag oo ku saabsan xasiloonida iyo heerka soo noqnoqda, tamarta iyo sifooyinka waveform.

Tusaale: culayska ay maamusho isgaadhsiinta raadiyaha iyo toosiyaha silikon gacanta ku haysa.Gaar ahaan, waa in la aqoonsadaa in saameynta culeyska ee qaabka hirarka korantada ee qalabka koronto-dhaliye uu u baahan yahay tixgelin gaar ah.

Heerka G4: heerkani waa mid lagu dabaqi karo culeysyada leh shuruudo gaar ah oo ku saabsan soo noqnoqoshada, tamarta iyo sifooyinka waveform.

Tusaale: qalabka habaynta xogta ama nidaamka kombiyuutarka.