Tilmaamaha Waxqabadka ee Qaboojiyaha Volvo Generator

Volvo Penta hadda waxay leedahay laba qaboojiye oo kala duwan, qaboojiye cagaaran iyo qaboojiye huruud ah.Qaboojiyaha cagaarka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa alaabta hore, iyo qaboojiyaha jaalaha ah ayaa la keenaa mar dambe.Iyada oo ku saleysan xaqiiqda ah in qaboojiyaha cagaaran ay soo saaraan teknooloojiyada kala duwan, kuwaas oo ka kooban wax-qabadyo aan kiimikaad lagu qasi karin qaboojiyaha jaalaha ah, way adagtahay in gebi ahaanba laga saaro hadhaaga qaboojiyaha cagaaran ee qaboojiyaha cagaaran ee socday muddo dheer. waqti, Sidaa darteed, qaboojiyaha asalka ah ee cagaarka weli waa la isticmaalaa, iyo qaboojiyaha cagaaran waa inaan lagu qasin qaboojiyaha jaalaha ah.

Jellow antifreeze waa dareere jaale ah, kaas oo inta badan ka kooban ethylene glycol, biyo, qadar yar oo ah caproic acid, ethylene, cusbo sodium iyo waxyaabo lagu daro.Qaybaha kala duwan ee biyaha leh waxay u dhigmaan meelo kala duwan oo karkaraya.Tusaale ahaan, barta karkaraya ee 40% xal urursan oo loo beddelay 60% biyaha la kariyey waxay gaari kartaa 109 ℃ (228.2 ℉), cufnaanta: 1.056 g / cm (20 ℃), pH qiimaha waa 8.6, antifreeze jaalaha ah waxaa ku jira qalab cusub oo xakameyn ah oo ku habboon. matoorada casriga ah, kuwaas oo si fiican uga hortagi kara daxalka iyo ururinta wasakhda, kana hor istaagi kara daxalka iyo daxalka korontada.

Deegaan kasta, VC-yada ka-hortagga-hortagga jaalaha ah laguma qasi karo Volvo-cagaaran-freeze-ka ama qaboojiyaha matoorka ee noocyada kale si looga fogaado fal-celin kiimikaad ee suurtogalka ah, xannibista marinnada biyaha oo keena heerkul sare.

Volvo panda waxay hadda bixisaa VC-yada (jaalle) sifooyinka soo socda marka la eego qaybaha:

Qaybta No. 22567286 qaboojiyaha VCs (jaalle) (xalka kaydka, 1L)

Qaybta No. 22567295 qaboojiyaha VCs (jaalle) (xalka kaydka, 5L)

Qaybta No. 22567305 coolant VCs (jaalle)

Qaybta No. 22567307 qaboojiyaha VCs (jaalle)

Qaybta No. 22567314 qaboojiye VCs (jaalle) isku dar ah 5 litir (40%)

Qaybta No. 22567335 qaboojiyaha VCs (jaalle) (isku dar ah 20 litir 40%)

Qaybta No. 22567340 coolant VCs (jaalle) (isku darka 208 litir foosto 40%)

Saddexda hawlood ee aasaasiga ah ee barafka ka-hortagga u qalma waa ka-hortagga barafka, ka-hortagga miridhku iyo hagaajinta barta karkaraya ee qaboojiyaha.Ka-hortagga-joojinta jaalaha ah ee Volvo waxay si buuxda u buuxinaysaa shuruudahan hawl-qabad, wareeggeeduna beddelkiisu waa 4 sano ama 8000 saacadood.Volvo panda waxay hadda bixisaa laba nooc oo qaboojiye ah: dareere isku dhafan ama dareere xoog leh.Dareeraha isku dhafan ee warshadda asalka ah ayaa laga beddelayaa dareeraha 40% iyo 60% biyo nadiif ah;Haddii dareeraha xoogga leh loo baahan yahay in la doorto, tayada biyaha inta lagu jiro isku-darka waa inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha ASTM d4985, dareeraha xoogga leh waa in lagu qaso biyo sifaysan iyadoo loo eegayo saamiga isku dhafka.Kaliya qaboojiye noocan oo kale ah ayaa ku habboon oo ogol Volvo panda.Si loo sameeyo nidaamka qaboojinta leeyihiin shaqada anti miridhku ku qanacsan yahay, xitaa haddii aysan jirin wax khatar ah oo baraf ah, coolant leh halabuurka saxda ah waa in la isticmaalo sanadka oo dhan.Haddii qaboojiye aan habboonayn la isticmaalo ama qaboojiyaha aan la qasin sidii loo baahnaa, shuruudaha dammaanadda ee qaybaha la xidhiidha nidaamka qaboojinta injiinka waa la diidi karaa mustaqbalka.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, xooga-saarku waxa uu leeyahay saddex qaybood oo isku dhafan oo kala duwan, oo u dhiganta dhibco qaboojin oo kala duwan:

40% xooga saarid iyo 60% biyo nadiif ah - 24 ℃

50% xooga saar iyo 50% biyo la nadiifiyey - 37 ℃

60% xooga saara iyo 40% biyo nadiif ah - 46 ℃

Marka loo eego shuruudaha isticmaalka ee buug-gacmeedka isticmaale, heerka qaboojiyaha caadiga ahi waa inuu u dhexeeyaa xadadka miisaanka sare iyo hoose ee haanta ballaadhinta ama aan ka hoosayn miisaanka ugu hooseeya.Ka dib markii la isticmaalo qaboojiyaha muddo wakhti ah, qadar yar oo biyo ah ayaa soo baxaya oo u baahan in la kabo.Haddii tayada biyaha ee lagu kabo isticmaaluhu ay tahay mid aan habboonayn, waxay sidoo kale sababi doontaa fashilka nidaamka qaboojinta ee khuseeya.

Marka birta ku jirta haanta biyaha ay oksaydhaysan tahay oo miridhku ka soo baxo, waxay buuxisaa gees kasta oo nidaamka qaboojinta.Sababta ayaa ah in isticmaaluhu uu ku daro wax badan oo tayada biyaha ah oo aan u qalmin.Laga soo bilaabo sawirka miridhku, miridhku ayaa ku kala firdhiyey nidaamka qaboojinta, kursiga ku rakibida heerkulbeegga engine sidoo kale waa miridhku, iyo block block engine iyo madaxa dhululubada sidoo kale waa dhibanayaal.Waxaa hubaal ah in qaboojiyaha jaalaha ah ee VC-yada uu xumaaday oo uu lumiyay shaqadiisa ka hortaggaMid ka mid ah shaqooyinka aasaasiga ah ee ka-hortagga u qalma waa antirust, waana mas'uuliyadda isticmaalaha inuu isticmaalo qaboojiye aqoon leh oo joogto ah.

Saamaynta waxyaabaha lagu daro ka-hortagga-freeze-ka ee dhacay waa la dhimi doonaa, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in qaboojiyaha la beddelo.Marka la bedelayo, habka qaboojinta waa in la nadiifiyaa iyadoo la raacayo tilmaamaha ku jira buug-gacmeedka isticmaalaha.

Fiiro gaar ah: Volvo coolant VCs (jaalle) waa in aan loo isticmaalin matoorada isticmaalaya Volvo penta coolant cagaaran iyo qaboojiyeyaasha kale.

Volvo Penta qaboojiye (cagaaran) waa in loo sii isticmaalo matoorada hore loo isticmaalay.

Volvo panda waxay hadda bixisaa nadiifiyaha beddelka qaboojiyaha jaalaha ah sida qayb No. 21467920 (500ml) si loo nadiifiyo nidaamka qaboojinta marka VC-yada (jaalle) uu dhaco.

Marka Volvo penta qaboojiye cagaaran ama qaboojiyeyaasha kale loo baahan yahay in lagu beddelo VCs (jaalle), nidaamka qaboojinta waa in lagu nadiifiyaa oxalic acid.Tixraac qoraalka adeegga 26-0-29 wixii hagitaan ah.

Qalabka dayactirka ee lambarka lambarka #21538591 wuxuu ka kooban yahay tilmaamaha rakibidda 47700409 iyo laba calaamadood oo huruud ah oo ay isticmaalayaan Volvo penta VCs (jaalle) (oo lagu beddeli karo qaboojiyaha asalka ah ee cagaarka ah VCs huruud ah, matoorkuna ma laha shaandhada biyaha).

Meelaha qabow ee waqooyiga qaarkood, heerkulku wuu hooseeyaa oo xitaa wuu dhaafaa - 40 ℃ qabow daran.Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in loo beddelo xoogga 60% xoogga saarida iyo 40% biyo nadiif ah oo ka hortag ah.Qadarka ugu badan ee xooga saariddu kama badnaan karto 60%.Qadarka gaarka ah waxaa lagu xisaabin karaa iyada oo la tixraacayo qalabka iibka - xogta farsamada - awoodda qaboojinta (oo ay ku jiraan haanta biyaha caadiga ah iyo tuubada).

Fiiro gaar ah: Volvo panda ma bixiso oxalic acid iyo sodium bicarbonate.Fadlan tag dukaanka kiimikada u dhigma si aad u soo iibsato alaabtan.