Iindlela zokuSusa iiDipozithi zeKhabhoni kwiSeti yeGenereyitha yaseShangchai

Idiphozithi yeCarbon ngumxube ontsonkothileyo owenziwe kukutsha okungaphelelanga kweoyile ye-diesel kunye neoyile ye-injini efakwe kwi-cylinder.I-thermal conductivity ye-carbon deposit ihlwempuzekileyo, kwaye inani elikhulu le-carbon deposits ebusweni becandelo liya kubangela ukuba inxalenye yokushisa kwendawo kwaye inciphise ukuqina kwayo kunye namandla.Kwiimeko ezimandundu, iingozi ezimandundu ezinje nge-sintering ye-injector coupler, ablation valve, piston ring jamming, kunye ne-cylinder pulling nazo zinokubakho.Ukongezelela, ukuqokelela okukhulu kweediphozithi zekhabhoni kungcolisa inkqubo yokuthambisa ye-Shangchai yeesethi ze-diesel generator, iipaseji ze-oyile ezibhloki kunye nezihlungi, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo ye-generator.Ngoko ke, xa i Iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili yaseShangchai zinekhabhoni eninzi, kufuneka zisuswe ngexesha.Umenzi we-Generator-Dingbo Power ukwazisa kuwe iindlela zokususa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni.

1. Umthetho woomatshini

Isebenzisa iibrashi zocingo, i-scrapers, i-bamboo chips okanye ilaphu le-emery ukususa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni.Iibrashi ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-scrapers zingenziwa ngokwemilo yeengxenye eziza kuhlanjululwa: Ngokomzekelo, idiphozithi yekhabhoni ejikeleze umngxuma we-nozzle we-injector inokucocwa nge-brush yocingo oluncinci;idiphozithi yekhabhoni kwigumbi loxinzelelo inokufakwa ngokukhethekileyo ngenaliti eyenziwe ngocingo lobhedu Sebenzisa ibhrashi yentsimbi eyicylindrical ukususa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni kwisikhokelo sevalve kunye nesihlalo sevalve.Indlela yomatshini yokususa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni inomsebenzi ophantsi ophantsi kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokususa.Ezinye iindawo kunzima ukuzikhuhla, kwaye imikrwelo emincinci emininzi ishiywe, eziye zibe ziindawo zokukhula zediphozithi zekhabhoni entsha kwaye zonyuse uburhabaxa bamacandelo.Ngoko ke, le ndlela ayifanelekanga ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezichanekileyo.

2. Tshiza indlela yenucleus

Yindlela yokutshiza i-walnut echotshoziweyo, i-peach, kunye ne-apricot peach husk particles phezu kwendawo nge-high-speed airflow ukususa i-carbon deposits.Le ndlela iphumelele kakhulu kwaye icoceke ngokupheleleyo ekususeni idiphozithi yekhabhoni, kodwa ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokwenza i-airflow high-speed, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke akufanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

3. Umthetho weMichiza

Yindlela yokusebenzisa i-agent ye-solvent-decarburizing yekhemikhali ukuthambisa idiphozithi yekhabhoni kumphezulu wamalungu ukuze baphulukane namandla abo okubopha ngesinyithi, kwaye emva koko basuse iidiphozithi zekhabhoni ezithambileyo.Le ndlela inokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nefuthe elihle ekususeni idiphozithi yekhabhoni, kwaye akulula ukulimaza umphezulu weengxenye zendandatho.

I-1) I-arhente ye-decarburizing ngokubanzi iqulethe izinto ezi-4: i-carbon deposition solvent, i-diluent, i-arhente yokukhupha ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-arhente esebenzayo.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-agent zokususa i-carburizing.Ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zentsimbi, zinokwahlulwa zibe zii-agent ze-steel decarburizing kunye ne-aluminium decarburizing agents.Ezi arhente zingentla zine-decarburizing ziqulathe iikhemikhali ezonakalisayo (ezifana ne-caustic soda) kwiimveliso ze-aluminiyam.Ngoko ke, ifanelekile kuphela kwiindawo zetsimbi ze-decarbonizing.Xa usebenzisa i-agent ye-inorganic decarburizing, ukutshisa isisombululo kwi-80-90 ° C, cwilisa iinxalenye kwisisombululo se-2h, kwaye uyikhuphe emva kokuba i-carbon deposits ithambe;emva koko, sebenzisa ibrashi ukususa iidipozithi ethambileyo carbon, uze usebenzise umxholo 0.1% - Coca nge 0.3% potassium dichromate amanzi ashushu;ekugqibeleni, sula yome ngelaphu elithambileyo ukuphepha umhlwa.

2) I-arhente ye-Organic decarburizing: i-solvent yokukhupha i-decarburizing elungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-solvents ye-organic, enobuchule obuqinileyo bokukhupha i-decarburization, ayinayo impembelelo ebolileyo kwisinyithi, kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiqondo lokushisa.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-decarbonization yamalungu achanekileyo.

①Ukwenziwa 1: Hexyl acetate 4.5%, ethanol 22.0%, acetone 1.5%, benzene 40.8%, iviniga yamatye 1.2%, ammonia 30.0%.Xa uqulunqa, yilinganise nje ngokwepesenti yobunzima obungentla kwaye udibanise ngokulinganayo.Xa usetyenziswa, cwina iinxalenye kwi-solvent ye-23h;emva kokuyikhupha, yithi nkxu ibrashi kwipetroli ukuze ususe iidiphozithi zekhabhoni ethambileyo.Esi sinyibilikisi sinoburhabaxa kubhedu, ngoko ke ayifanelekanga ukuchithwa kwe-decarbonization yamacandelo obhedu, kodwa ayinayo impembelelo ephazamisayo kwintsimbi kunye ne-aluminium.Le fomula nayo inefuthe lokususa umaleko wepeyinti endala.Qaphela: Indawo yokusebenza kufuneka ibe neemeko ezilungileyo zokungenisa umoya ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

②Ukuqulunqwa kwe-2: i-kerosene 22%, i-turpentine 12%, i-oleic acid 8%, i-ammonia 15%, i-phenol 35%, i-oleic acid 8%.Indlela yokulungiselela kukuqala ukuxuba i-kerosene, i-petroli, kunye ne-turpentine ngokomlinganiselo (ubunzima), uze udibanise ne-phenol kunye ne-oleic acid, ugalele amanzi e-ammonia, kwaye uhlale uvuselela de ibe lulwelo olu-orenji-bomvu olubonakalayo.Xa usetyenziswa, faka iinxalenye eziza kuhlanjululwa kwi-solvent, zicwilise i-23h, linda de i-carbon deposits ithambe, uze uyixube ngepetroli.Le fomyula ayisebenzisi kwiindawo zobhedu.

③Ulwakhiwo 3: Idizili yokuqala 40%, isepha ethambileyo 20%, umgubo oxutywe 30%, triethanolamine 10%.Xa ulungiselela, qalisa ukutshisa i-powder edibeneyo kwi-80-90 ° C, yongeza isepha ethambileyo phantsi kokuvuselela rhoqo, yongeza ioli ye-diesel yokuqala xa ichithwa yonke into, kwaye ekugqibeleni yongeza i-triethylamine.Xa usetyenziswa, faka iinxalenye kwisitya esivaliweyo, ukushisa kwi-80-90 ° C kunye ne-steam, kwaye udibanise i-2-3h.Ifomula ayinayo impembelelo ebolileyo kwiintsimbi.

Oku ngasentla yindlela yokususa idiphozithi yekhabhoni ye-Shangchai diesel generator set.Iidiphozithi zekhabhoni zinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwejeneretha.Ngoko ke, ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa, unokukhetha indlela ethile yokuphunyezwa ngokwendawo yokubunjwa kweediphozithi zekhabhoni kunye neemeko zakho.Ukuze kususwe ngempumelelo iidiphozithi zekhabhoni, ulondolozo olukhethekileyo luyafuneka kwiijenereyitha, i-Dingbo Power, njengenye ekhokelayo. umenzi wejenereyitha , sineqela lamagcisa aqeqeshiweyo kunye neengcali malunga nokulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa, ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki okanye unomdla wokuthenga i-Shangchai Genset, nceda uqhagamshelane dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com