Nei Battery Polar Plate yeCummins Jenareta yakavhurika

Zvinokonzera vulcanization yeCummins jenareta bhatiri pole mahwendefa

Chiitiko chekuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda pamahwendefa akanaka uye asina kunaka emabhatiri e-lead-asidhi zvishoma nezvishoma anoshanduka kuita makristasi e lead sulfate, asingakwanise kushandurwa kuita lead dioxide uye spongy lead panguva yekuchaja, inonzi sulfation yemahwendefa, anonzi ( maplates. ) )vulcanization.

Kana iyo lead-asidhi bhatiri inobudiswa kwenguva yakareba, makristasi akapfava uye madiki ekutungamirira sulfate pamahwendefa e electrode achaita zvishoma nezvishoma makristasi akaoma uye akaomarara ekutungamirira sulfate.Makristasi akadaro achavhara ma micropores ezvinyorwa zvinoshanda pamahwendefa e electrode nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hukuru uye hurombo husina kunaka.Kupinda uye kupararira kwe electrolyte kunodziviswa, uye kupikisa kwemukati kwebheteri kunowedzera.Panguva yekuchaja, iyi gobvu uye yakaoma lead sulfate haisi nyore kushandura kuita lead dioxide uye spongy lead, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda pandiro ye electrode uye kuderera kwesimba.Mumatambudziko akaoma, ndiro ye electrode inorasikirwa nekugadzirisa kwayo uye inokuvadza.Hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakapfupiswa.

Iyo recrystallization ye lead sulfate inokonzera kukura kwekristaro zvidimbu.Nekuti kunyungudika kwemakristasi madiki kwakakura kupfuura kuya kwemakristasi makuru, kana iyo sulfuric acid yakasanganiswa uye tembiricha ichichinja, makristasi madiki anonyungudika, uye iyo yakanyungudutswa PbS04 inokura pamusoro pemakristasi makuru, zvichiita kuti makristasi makuru awedzere kukura. .

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvevulcanization yebhatiri mahwendefa, asi iwo akananga kana zvisina kunanga ane hukama nekureba kwenguva yekuburitsa kana pasi-kuchaja mamiriro ebhatiri, ayo anogona kupfupikiswa sezvinotevera.

①Munzvimbo yekubuda kwenguva yakareba.Uye ita kuti isakwanise kubhadhariswa nenguva uye kugara munzvimbo yekubuda kwenguva yakareba.Ichi ndicho chikonzero chakananga chebhatiri vulcanization.

②Kushaja kwenguva refu kusingakwane, senge yakaderera float voltage kana kumisa kuchaja kana bhatiri isina kubhadhariswa kune yekumisa chiratidzo, zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana mukuchaja kwenguva refu kwebhatiri.Chikamu chezvinhu zvinoshanda izvo zvisina kubhadhariswa zvichange zvichiitwa vulcanized nekuda kwekubuda kwenguva refu.

③ Kakawanda kuburitsa-kudonha kana kudzika-ikozvino kuyerera kwakadzika kunoshandura iyo inoshanda yakadzika mundiro kuita lead sulfate, iyo inofanirwa kuwedzererwa kupora, zvikasadaro vulcanization ichaitika nekuda kwekutadza kupora nenguva.

Lead-asidhi mabhatiri asina kubhadhariswa nenguva mushure mekubuda kunoda kubhadhariswa panguva mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuburitswa, zvikasadaro vulcanization ichaitika uye haigone kubhadhariswa zvizere mukati menguva yakatarwa.

③ Kakawanda kuburitsa-kudonha kana kudzika-ikozvino kuyerera kwakadzika kunoshandura iyo inoshanda yakadzika mundiro kuita lead sulfate, iyo inofanirwa kuwedzererwa kupora, zvikasadaro vulcanization ichaitika nekuda kwekutadza kupora nenguva.

Iyo lead-acid bhatiri haina kubhadhariswa munguva mushure mekubuda, inodiwa kuichaja munguva mukati me24h mushure mekubuda, kana zvisina kudaro ichave yakasvibiswa uye haigone kubhadhariswa zvizere mukati menguva yakatarwa.

④Kana mutero wekuenzanisa ukasaitwa nenguva, iyo lead-acid bhatiri paki ichave isina kuenzana panguva yekushandiswa.Chikonzero ndechekuti bhatiri rave rakasvibiswa zvishoma.Kuchaja kwakaenzana kunofanirwa kuitwa kubvisa vulcanization, zvikasadaro vulcanization ichawedzera uye yakanyanya kukomba.

Panguva yekuchengetedza, kutengesa uye kugadzirisa hazviitike nguva dzose.Lead-asidhi mabhatiri e Cummins genset icharasikirwa nekugona nekuda kwekuzviburitsa panguva yekuchengetedza.Kugara uchichaja uye kugadzirisa kunodiwa, kana zvisina kudaro bhatiri richange riri mumamiriro ekuderera kwenguva yakareba.

⑤Kuwanda kwe electrolyte kunoderedzwa.Chiyero che electrolyte chinodzikiswa, kuitira kuti chikamu chepamusoro cheplate ye electrode chionekwe kumhepo uye haigoni kunyatsobata electrolyte.Izvo zvinoshanda hazvigone kutora chikamu mukuita uye sulfide.

⑥ Iyo inoshanda muchikamu chepfupi-yakatenderedzwa yemukati pfupi-circuit iri munzvimbo yakaburitswa kwenguva yakareba nekuti haigone kuita yekuchaja reaction.

⑦Kuzvibvisa zvakakomba.Kuzvibvisa pachako kuchakurumidza kushandura lead yakadzoserwa kana lead dioxide kuita yakaburitswa lead sulfate.Kana kuzvibvisa kwakashata, bhatiri rinobuda nyore nyore.

⑧The electrolyte density yakawandisa uye density yakakwira zvakanyanya kuti ikurumidze kukurumidza kuzviburitsa kwebhatiri, uye zviri nyore kugadzira makristasi akaomeswa mukati memukati mepureti ye electrode.Mukuwedzera, kuwanda kwakanyanyisa kunokonzera kusanzwisisa kuti bhatiri rakazara uye rakanyanyisa-kubuda paunenge uchibudisa, uye kusanzwisisana kuti bhatiri rasvika kumagumo ekubhadhara paunenge uchichaja, uye chaji chaiyo haina kukwana, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvakonzera. vulcanization.

⑨ Kunyanya kupisa uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunomhanyisa kuzviburitsa kwebhatiri, uye zviri nyore kugadzira makristasi akaomarara mukati mendiro yayo.

Kune mabhatiri eVRLA, iyo yakaonda-yemvura chimiro uye yemukati okisijeni recombination cycle ndizvowo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuitika kwevulcanization.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kune rimwe divi, iyo yakaonda-yemvura chimiro inodzivirira zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda kubva kune zvinobudirira kubata electrolyte, uye sezvo nguva yekushandisa ichiwedzera, kuzara kweiyo electrolyte kunodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakafumurwa kumhepo (okisijeni) zvakare. kuwedzera.Chikamu chezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakare vulcanized nekuti haigone kubhadhariswa;kune rumwe rutivi, kutenderera kweoxygen recombination cycle kunokonzera kuti okisijeni inogadzirwa ne electrode yakanaka kuti iwirirane mu electrode isina kunaka pane imwe nguva yekuchaja, kuitira kuti electrode yakaipa iri mumamiriro asina kukwana kudzivirira kunaya kwehydrogen, asi panguva. panguva imwe chete, iyo yakaipa electrode Zviri nyore kukonzera vulcanization nekuda kwekusakwana kuchaja.