Izizathu Zemvamisa Engazinzile Yesethi Yokukhiqiza Udizili

Uma imvamisa yesethi yejeneretha yedizili ingazinzile noma ichezuka ekuqhathaniseni, izoba nomthelela omubi kumshini.Imvamisa kufanele igcinwe ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwenani elilinganiselwe elingu-50Hz.Qaphela ukuthi amandla alinganiselwe akumele eqiwe.Lapho isethi yejeneretha isebenza ngemvamisa ephezulu, i-voltage iphezulu futhi imvamisa iyanda, okukhawulwa kakhulu amandla emishini ejikelezayo.I-frequency iphezulu futhi isivinini semoto siphezulu.Ngesivinini esikhulu, amandla e-centrifugal ku-rotor ayanda, okulula ukulimaza ezinye izingxenye ze-rotor.Ukunciphisa imvamisa kuzonciphisa ijubane le-rotor, kunciphise ivolumu yomoya eshaywa abalandeli emikhawulweni yomibili, konakalise izimo zokupholisa ze-generator futhi kwandise izinga lokushisa lengxenye ngayinye.

Okulandelayo, amandla e-Dingbo, umkhiqizi wesethi yejeneretha yedizili, uzokuchazela izimbangela kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zokungaqini kahle kwemvamisa yesethi yejeneretha yedizili.

1. Ijubane lemoto elisetshenziswa umsebenzisi lihlobene nemvamisa yesistimu.Ukushintsha imvamisa kuzoshintsha isivinini semoto, ngakho-ke kuzothinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

2. Ukungaqini kwefrikhwensi yesethi yejeneretha yedizili kuzothinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinto zikagesi.

3. Nini isethi ekhiqiza udizili isebenza nge-frequency ephansi, umthamo wokungenisa umoya wesethi yejeneretha yedizili uzoncishiswa.Ukuze kugcinwe futhi kuqinisekiswe i-voltage evamile, kuyadingeka ukwandisa amandla amanje okuvuselela ukwandisa izinga lokushisa le-generator stator ne-rotor.Ukuze ungeqi umkhawulo wokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa, amandla okukhiqiza amandla ejeneretha kufanele ehliswe.

Amandla okukhiqiza kanye nemvamisa yesethi yejeneretha inobubanzi obucacisiwe.Uma idlula ububanzi, izothinta izinto ezisebenza ngogesi.Uma i-voltage iphezulu kakhulu, izinto zikagesi zizoshiswa.Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu, izinto zikagesi ngeke zisebenze ngokujwayelekile.Amandla okukhiphayo ahlobene nomthwalo.Ngomthwalo ofanayo, uma i-voltage iphezulu kakhulu, inkulu yamanje futhi inkulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

4. Uma imvamisa yesethi yejeneretha yedizili iyancipha, amandla asebenzayo azokhuphuka, okuholela ekwehleni kwezinga le-voltage yesistimu.

Okulandelayo, ake sichaze izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga zemvamisa yokusebenza engazinzile yesethi yejeneretha yedizili:

A. Kopha uhlelo lukaphethiloli.

B. Faka esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa umlomo wombhobho.

C. Lungisa i-throttle noma uhlanze isifunda samafutha.

D.Isiguquli sezinga leviki noma ithebula lesilinganiso sangeviki liyahluleka.

E.Hlola i-electronic governor nenzwa yesivinini.

F.Hlola i-shock absorber yeyunithi.

G.Susa ingxenye yomthwalo.

H. Hlola isihlungi sikaphethiloli.

I.Hlola iphampu yamafutha.

Izimo ezingaba khona zamaphutha angaqinisekile zizohlaziywa futhi ziqedwe ngayinye ngayinye.Ezinkingeni zesekethe kawoyela, uma kunezinkinga zesekethe kawoyela ohlelweni lwesethi yejeneretha ye-diesel, kuzoholela ekunikezeni uwoyela ongemuhle, ukusha okungashisi kahle, ukwehla kwesivinini kanye nokuguquguquka.Izinkinga zokujikeleza kukawoyela zifaka ukuqhekeka kwamapayipi, umoya oxutshwe kuphethiloli ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lethangi likaphethiloli, ukuvaleka kwesihlungi kumjikelezo kawoyela, ukuvuza kukawoyela wepayipi likaphethiloli, njll., okuholela ekunqandeni ukuhlinzekwa kukawoyela kwamapayipi.Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, izinga likaphethiloli lilungile, isihlungi kumjikelezo kawoyela asinawo ukungcola nokuvinjwa, futhi ipayipi lixhumeke kahle.Uma ijubane elibangelwa futha umjovo kaphethiloli lingazinzile, ukunikezwa kukawoyela okungalingani kwesilinda ngasinye isethi ye-diesel generator izokwenza ijubane lesethi yejeneretha yedizili liguquguquke.

Lapho umjovo kaphethiloli wehluleka, ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside kwesethi yejeneretha yedizili, ukungcola kuphethiloli kuzonamathela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-valve yenaliti, okubangela ukubambezeleka komjovo kaphethiloli kanye ne-atomization embi, okuholela ekujovweni kukaphethiloli okukhulu noma okuncane komjovo kaphethiloli. nokusebenza okungazinzile kwenjini kadizili.Isilinganiso senzwa yesivinini sihlanekezelwe.Kuhlelo lokulawula lwesethi yejeneretha yedizili, isivinini siyisiginali eyisisekelo yokulawula.Le modeli ifakwe inzwa ye-magnetoelectric eduze kwegiya.

Uma inzwa yesethi ye-diesel generator ikhululekile noma isebenza endaweni yothuli isikhathi eside, kulula ukwenza igebe lokulinganisa lishintshe, okuholela ekuhlanekeni kwedatha edlulisiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula ukulawulwa kwesivinini lusebenza kahle noma cha luthinta ngqo ukusebenza kokusebenza kanye nempilo yesevisi yesethi yejeneretha yedizili.Uma inani lokusetha ipharamitha yombusi we-elekthronikhi osetshenziswayo likhukhuleka, lizophazamisa kakhulu izimo zokusebenza zesethi yokuphehla udizili, futhi amapharamitha wombusi adinga ukusethwa kabusha.