Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwamafutha Enjini Kaphethiloli Nowoyela Wenjini Kadizili

Ngikholwa ukuthi abantu abaningi bazoba nokungabaza.Amafutha enjini asetshenziselwa ukuthambisa, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ukupholisa, ukuhlanza nokuvala uphawu, nokuvimbela ukuvuza.Kodwa kungani ihlukaniswe izithambisi zenjini kaphethiloli kanye nezithambisi zenjini kadizili, zombili eziwukuthambisa kwenjini.Amafutha, yini umehluko phakathi kwakho kokubili?

Okokuqala, izinjini ezimbili zinezidingo ezihlukene zokusebenza kukawoyela.Nakuba izinjini zikaphethiloli futhi izinjini zikadizili zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokushisa okuphezulu, umfutho ophakeme, isivinini esikhulu nomthwalo omkhulu, kusenomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu kokubili.Izinjini zikaphethiloli zincane kakhulu kunezinjini zikadizili, futhi inqwaba yodaka ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokusha, ebeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme ekusebenzeni kokuhlakazwa kwamafutha futhi igwema ukuvimba isihlungi senjini.Izinjini ze-diesel zinkulu kakhulu kunezinjini zikaphethiloli, futhi inani elikhulu lamadiphozithi ekhabhoni lakhiwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvutha.Lokhu kunezidingo eziphakeme zokusebenza kokuhlanza uwoyela, ukuze idiphozithi yekhabhoni isheshe ihlanzwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini yedizili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sokucindezela senjini ye-diesel singaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunenjini kaphethiloli, futhi izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko zivezwe kakhulu ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, nomthelela kunezinjini zikaphethiloli.Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana ne-oxidation kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kwamafutha enjini ziphakeme.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi uwoyela wenjini kaphethiloli awunazo izidingo eziphakeme zokulwa nokugqwala, uma wengezwa enjinini kadizili, isihlahla esithwalayo sithambekele ekubeni namachashaza, imigodi, ngisho nokugqamuka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Amafutha enjini azongcola ngokushesha futhi abangele ukusha kwehlathi.Kwenzeke ingozi yokubamba umgodi.

I-viscosity kanye nefomula yokwengeza yamafutha enjini amabili ahlukile.Ngenxa yezidingo ezihlukene zokusebenza, i-viscosity kanye nefomula yokwengeza yamafutha enjini kaphethiloli namafutha enjini ye-diesel nayo ihlukile.Ngokuvamile, umthwalo wenjini kaphethiloli mncane uma kuqhathaniswa, imvume yokuvunyelwa kwengxenye ngayinye inembe kakhudlwana, futhi imfuneko ye-viscosity kawoyela ayiphezulu njengaleyo yenjini kadizili, ngakho-ke uwoyela wenjini kadizili onezinga elifanayo le-viscosity une-viscosity ephezulu. kunamafutha enjini kaphethiloli.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uwoyela injini kaphethiloli kanye amafutha enjini ye-diesel banezidingo ezehlukene zefomula yokwengeza.Amafutha enjini ye-diesel adinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuhlanza, ngakho-ke into yokuhlanza kanye ne-disperant eyengeziwe kudingeka yengezwe ukuze kuhlanzeke ingaphakathi lenjini ngokuphumelelayo.Izinga lesulphur likadizili likhulu kunelikaphethiloli.Le nto eyingozi izokwakha i-sulfuric acid noma i-sulfurous acid ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvutha.Kanye ne-high-temperature kanye ne-high-pressure exhaust gas, izongena epanini likawoyela ukuze isheshise i-oxidation kanye nokuwohloka kwamafutha enjini.Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamafutha enjini ye-diesel.Udinga ukwengeza ama-antioxidants amaningi futhi wenze amafutha abe izithasiselo ze-alkaline.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izithasiselo, izidingo zamafutha enjini amabili zihlukile, ezinye zidinga ama-anticorrosive agents, kanti ezinye zidinga ama-antiwear engeziwe.

Kulokhu kuyabonakala ukuthi usemkhulu umehluko phakathi kukawoyela wenjini kaphethroli namafutha enjini kadizili, okumele kuhlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngabanikazi bezimoto.

Kodwa manje sekukhona nezinhlobo ezithile ezikhiqiza amafutha enjini anenhloso ejwayelekile anganelisa kokubili izinjini zikaphethiloli nezinjini zikadizili.Ukusebenza kokugcoba kwamafutha enjini yenjongo evamile kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza kwamafutha enjini yesitimu kanye nowoyela wenjini ye-diesel ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi inhlanganisela yefomula yawo nokusabalalisa kudingeka kukhethwe ngokucophelela futhi kulinganiswe.Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, inezidingo eziphakeme kumandla nobuchwepheshe babakhiqizi bomkhiqizo., Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezinkulu zinemikhiqizo yenhloso evamile.

Manje wonke umuntu unokuqonda kokuqala komehluko phakathi kwamafutha enjini kaphethiloli namafutha enjini ye-diesel, akunjalo?Kufanele futhi kube nesiqondiso esithile ekukhethweni kwamafutha.Uma usesaba ukuthi ukukhetha uwoyela ongalungile kuzolimaza injini, uwoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu wenhloso ejwayelekile uyisinqumo esihle.Uma unokungabaza, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana ne-Dingbo Power nge-imeyili dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com.