Matanho ekutanga uye Chengetedzo yeDiesel jenareta

Dingbo inosuma Matanho ekutanga uye kungwarira kwemajenareta edhiziri.

Kutanga, kugadzirirwa kwejenareta dizeli kusati kwatanga

The dhiziri jenareta inofanira kutarisa kana mvura inotonhorera kana antifreeze mudhiziri injini yemvura tangi inogutsikana isati yatanga nguva imwe neimwe, uye kuizadza kana isipo.Dhonza mutongi wemafuta kuti uone kana mafuta ekuzora asipo.Kana iyo mafuta ekuzora isipo, inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kune yakatsanangurwa "static yakazara" chiyero mutsara, uye wobva wanyatso tarisisa zvikamu zvakakodzera pasina dambudziko rakavanzika.Kana kukanganisa kwakawanikwa, kunogona kutangwa nekufamba kwenguva.

Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kutanga dizeli jenareta nemutoro

Usati watanga dhiziri jenareta, cherechedza kuti inobuda mhepo switch yejenareta inofanira kuvharwa.Zvakajairika jenareta seta injini yedhiziri mushure mekutanga mushure me3-5 maminetsi ekushanda zvisina basa (700 RPM kana zvakadaro) yakaderera tembiricha munguva yechando, isina kuita basa nguva yekuwedzerwa zvakakodzera kwemaminetsi mashoma.Mushure mekutanga injini yedhiziri, chinhu chekutanga chekucherechedza ndechekuti kudzvanywa kwemafuta kwakajairwa uye kana paine kubuda kwemafuta, kubuda kwemvura uye zvimwe zviitiko zvisina kujairika, (pasi pemamiriro akajairika, kudzvanywa kwemafuta kunofanirwa kunge kuri pamusoro pe 0.2mpa) kana ikaonekwa isina kujairika. pakarepo mira kugadzirisa.Kana pasina chiitiko chisina kujairika, kumhanya kweinjini yedhiziri inokwidziridzwa kusvika payakayerwa kumhanya kwe1500 RPM, uye jenareta kuratidza frequency ndeye 50HZ uye voltage iri 400V, ipapo inobuda mhepo switch inogona kuvharwa uye kuiswa mukushandisa.Seti yejenareta haibvumidzwe kushanda isina chinhu kwenguva yakareba.(Nekuti nguva yakareba yekushanda isina-mutoro ichaita kuti dhiziri yedhiziri ibude mumafuta edhiziri haigone kupisa zvizere zvinotungamira mukuunganidzwa kwekabhoni, zvichikonzera vharafu, piston ring leakage.) Kana iri otomatiki generator set, hapana inoda kusaita basa, nekuti iyo otomatiki seti inowanzo shongedzerwa mvura inopisa, kuitira kuti dizeli cylinder block inogara yakachengetwa paanenge 45 ℃, injini yedhiziri inogona kutangwa mumasekonzi 8-15 emagetsi akajairika.

Tatu, teerera kutarisa mamiriro ekushanda ejenareta redhiziri rakaiswa mukushanda

Diesel jenareta mubasa, panofanira kunge kune munhu anokosha ari pabasa, kazhinji teerera kutarisa mutsara wekukundikana kunokwanisika, kunyanya kubhadhara mafuta ekumanikidzwa, tembiricha yemvura, tembiricha yemafuta, voltage, frequency uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinoshanduka.Mukuwedzera, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kune mafuta edhiziri akakwana.Kana mafuta akavhiringwa panguva yekushanda, zvinokonzeresa kuvharika kwemutoro, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukuvadzwa kwejenareta yekukurudzira kudzora sisitimu nezvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo.

Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kumisa dhiziri generator set pamwe nemutoro

Pamberi pekuvhara kwega kwega, mutoro unofanirwa kugurwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye ipapo inobuda mhepo inoshandura yejenareta seti inofanira kuvharwa, uye injini yedhiziri inodzikiswa kuti isashande kwemaminitsi anenge 3-5 uye yobva yamira.

shanu, dhiziri jenareta seta kuchengetedza kushanda mitemo:

(1) Kune majenereta anofambiswa neinjini dzedhiziri, kushanda kwechikamu cheinjini kuchaitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yakakodzera yeinjini dzinopisa mukati.

(2) Usati watanga jenareta, zvinodikanwa kunyatsoongorora kana wiring yechikamu chimwe nechimwe chakarurama, kana chikamu chekubatanidza chakasimba, kana bhurashi rakajairika, kana kumanikidza kunosangana nezvinodiwa, uye kana waya yekumisa yakanaka. .

(3) Isa kukosha kwekupokana kweiyo yekukurudzira rheostat munzvimbo yakakura usati watanga dhiziri jenareta, bvisa chinobuda switch, uye jenareta yakaiswa ne clutch inofanira kubvisa clutch.Tanga injini yedhiziri pasina mutoro wekutanga, uye wozotanga jenareta mushure mekushanda zvakanaka.

(4) Mushure mokunge jenareta yedhiziri yatanga kushanda, inofanira kuterera kune ruzha rwemagetsi uye kuzununguka kusina kunaka chero nguva.Mushure mekusimbisa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, gadzirisa jenareta kune yakayerwa kumhanya, iyo voltage kune yakayerwa kukosha, uye wobva wavhara inobuda switch, kune yekunze magetsi.Mutoro unofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye edza kuenzanisa kwezvikamu zvitatu.

(5) Kushanda kwakafanana kwemajenareta edhiziri kunofanirwa kusangana nemhepo yakafanana, voltage yakafanana, nhanho imwe uye kutevedzana kwechikamu chimwe chete.

(6) Majenareta edhiziri ekushanda kwakafanana anofanira kunge ari mune yakajairika uye yakagadzikana kushanda.

(7) Mushure mekugamuchira chiratidzo che "yakagadzirira kubatana kwakafanana", gadzirisa kumhanya kweinjini yedhiziri uye uivhare ipapo ipapo panguva imwe chete maererano nechigadzirwa chose.

(8) Majenareta edhiziri anomhanya achienderana anofanirwa kugadzirisa mutoro uye kugovera zvakaenzana simba rinoshanda uye reactive simba rejenareta rega rega.Active simba inodzorwa nedhiziri injini throttle uye reactive simba neexcitation.

(9) Jenareta yedhiziri iri kushanda inofanirwa kunyatsoteerera kune ruzha rweinjini uye kuona kana chiratidzo chezviridzwa zvakasiyana chiri mukati meyakajairika.Tarisa uone kana chikamu chinomhanya chiri chakajairika uye kana tembiricha yekukwira kwejenareta yedhiziri yakakwira zvakanyanya.Uye ita zvinyorwa zvekushanda.

(10) Kana jenareta redhiziri ramira, mutoro unoderedzwa kutanga, rheostat yekukurudzira inodzoreredzwa, iyo voltage inoderedzwa kusvika kudiki kukosha, uye ipapo switch inogurwa mukutevedzana kumisa kushanda kweinjini yedhiziri.

(11) Kana jenareta redhiziri mukushanda kwakafanana richida kumiswa nekuda kwekudonha kwemutoro, rinofanira kutanga raendesa mutoro wese wejenareta kuti umiswe kune jenareta rinoramba richishanda, uye wozomisa jenareta zvinoenderana nenzira ye kumisa jenareta rimwe chete.Kana kudzima kwese kuchidikanwa, mutoro uchatemwa kutanga, uye ipapo jenareta imwe chete ichavharwa.

(12) Nharembozha dhiziri jenareta, iyo yepasi furemu inofanirwa kumiswa pane yakagadzikana isati yashandiswa, isingabvumirwe kufamba kana ichimhanya.

(13) Kana jenareta redhiziri richimhanya, rinofanirwa kutorwa seine voltage kunyangwe risiri kufara.Usashande pane inotenderera jenareta lead line uye kubata rotor kana kuichenesa.Jenereta iri kushanda haifaniri kuvharwa ne canvas nezvimwe zvinhu.14. Mushure mekugadzirisa, jenereta ye dizeli inofanira kunyatsoongorora kana pane zvishandiso, zvinhu uye zvimwe zvakasiyana pakati pe rotor uye stator slots, kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza jenereta panguva yekushanda.