Izinyathelo zokuqalisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ze-Diesel Generator

Dingbo yethula Izinyathelo Zokuqalisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zamajeneretha edizili.

Okokuqala, ukulungiswa generator diesel ngaphambi kokuqala

I generator diesel kufanele ahlole ukuthi amanzi okupholisa noma isinqanda-qhwa ethangini lamanzi lenjini ye-diesel anelisekile yini ngaphambi kokuqala isikhathi ngasinye, futhi aligcwalise uma lingekho.Khipha irula likawoyela ukuze uhlole ukuthi amafutha okugcoba awekho yini.Uma uwoyela wokugcoba ungekho, kufanele wengezwe kumugqa wesikali othi "static full", bese uhlola ngokucophelela izingxenye ezifanele ngaphandle kwenkinga efihliwe.Uma iphutha litholwa, lingaqalwa kusenesikhathi.

Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuqala i-generator diesel ngomthwalo

Ngaphambi kokuqala ijeneretha yedizili, qaphela ukuthi ukushintsha komoya okukhipha ijeneretha kufanele kuvaliwe.Ijeneretha evamile isetha injini kadizili ngemva kokuqala ngemva kwemizuzu engu-3-5 yokusebenza kokungenzi lutho (700 RPM noma ngaphezulu) izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika, isikhathi sokusebenza sokungenzi lutho okufanele sinwetshwe ngokufanele imizuzu embalwa.Ngemuva kokuqala injini ye-diesel, into yokuqala okufanele ibhekwe ukuthi umfutho kawoyela ujwayelekile yini nokuthi kukhona ukuvuza kukawoyela, ukuvuza kwamanzi nezinye izinto ezingavamile, (ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umfutho kawoyela kufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-0.2mpa) uma kutholakala okungavamile ngokushesha ayeke ukugcinwa.Uma ingekho into engavamile, ijubane lenjini kadizili likhushulelwa kwisivinini esilinganiselwe esingu-1500 RPM, futhi imvamisa yokubonisa ijeneretha ingu-50HZ futhi i-voltage ingu-400V, bese isishintshi somoya esiphumayo singavalwa futhi sisetshenziswe.Isethi yejeneretha ayivunyelwe ukuthi isebenze ingenalutho isikhathi eside.(Ngoba isikhathi eside sokungalayishi kuzokwenza ukuthi injini ye-diesel iphume kuphethiloli kadizili ingakwazi ukusha ngokugcwele iholele ekuqongeleleni kwekhabhoni, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwe-valve, ukuvuza kweringi ye-piston.) Uma kuyisethi ye-generator ezenzakalelayo, akukho isidingo sokungenzi lutho, ngoba isethi okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile ifakwe heater amanzi, ukuze injini diesel isilinda block njalo igcinwe cishe 45 ℃, injini udizili ingaqalwa 8-15 imizuzwana yokudlulisa amandla evamile.

Okwesithathu, qaphela ukubheka isimo sokusebenza kwejeneretha yedizili esebenza

Ijeneretha ye-diesel emsebenzini, kufanele kube nomuntu okhethekile osemsebenzini, ngokuvamile anaka ukubuka uchungechunge lokwehluleka okungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ukunaka ukucindezela kwamafutha, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, izinga lokushisa likawoyela, i-voltage, imvamisa kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile zishintsha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona uphethiloli we-diesel owanele.Uma uphethiloli uphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokusebenza, lokho kuzobangela ukucisha komthwalo, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwesistimu yokulawula ukuvuswa kwejeneretha kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene.

Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukumisa isethi yejeneretha yedizili enomthwalo

Ngaphambi kokuvala ngakunye, umthwalo kufanele unqanyulwe kancane kancane, bese umshini wokukhipha umoya wesethi yejeneretha uvalwe, futhi injini yedizili izoncishiswa ukuze ingenzi lutho cishe imizuzu emi-3-5 bese imiswa.

Eyesihlanu, i-diesel generator ibeka imithetho yokusebenza kokuphepha:

(1) Kumajeneretha anikwe amandla yizinjini zikadizili, ukusebenza kwengxenye yenjini kuzokwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele yezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.

(2) Ngaphambi kokuqala i-generator, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukuthi izintambo zengxenye ngayinye zilungile yini, ukuthi ingxenye yokuxhuma iqinile, ukuthi ibhulashi livamile, ukuthi ingcindezi iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo, nokuthi ucingo oluphansi lulungile yini. .

(3) Beka inani lokumelana le-rheostat evusa amadlingozi endaweni enkulu ngaphambi kokuqala ijeneretha yedizili, nqamula iswishi yokuphumayo, futhi isethi yejeneretha ene-clutch kufanele ikhiphe i-clutch.Qala injini ye-diesel ngaphandle kokulayisha kuqala, bese uqala i-generator ngemva kokusebenza kahle.

(4) Ngemva kokuba ijeneretha yedizili isiqalile ukusebenza, kufanele inake umsindo wemishini nokundindizela okungavamile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sijwayelekile, lungisa i-generator ngesivinini esilinganisiwe, i-voltage enanini elilinganiselwe, bese uvala ukushintshwa kokuphumayo, ekunikezeni amandla angaphandle.Umthwalo kufanele ukhule kancane kancane, futhi ulwele ukulinganisa kwezigaba ezintathu.

(5) Ukusebenza okuhambisanayo kwamajeneretha edizili kufanele kuhlangabezane nemvamisa efanayo, amandla kagesi afanayo, isigaba esifanayo nokulandelana kwesigaba esifanayo.

(6) Amajeneretha kadizili ukuze asebenze ngokuhambisana kufanele asebenze ngendlela evamile futhi azinzile.

(7) Ngemva kokuthola isignali "elungele uxhumano oluhambisanayo", lungisa isivinini senjini ye-diesel bese uyivala ngaso leso sikhathi ngokuhambisana nayo yonke idivayisi.

(8) Amajeneretha edizili asebenza ngokuhambisana kufanele alungise umthwalo ngokunengqondo futhi asabalalise ngokulinganayo amandla asebenzayo namandla asebenzayo ejeneretha ngayinye.Amandla asebenzayo alawulwa yi-throttle yenjini ye-diesel namandla asebenzayo ngokuvusa.

(9) Ijeneretha kadizili esebenzayo kufanele inake kakhulu umsindo wenjini futhi ibheke ukuthi inkomba yezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ingaphakathi kwebanga elivamile.Hlola ukuthi ingxenye esebenzayo ijwayelekile yini nokuthi izinga lokushisa liphezulu yini ijeneretha yedizili.Futhi wenze amarekhodi okusebenza.

(10) Lapho ijeneretha yedizili ima, umthwalo uyancishiswa kuqala, i-rheostat evusa amadlingozi iyabuyiselwa, i-voltage iyancipha ibe inani elincane, bese isishintshi sinqanyulwa ngokulandelana ukuze kumiswe ukusebenza kwenjini yedizili.

(11) Uma ijeneretha kadizili esebenza ngokuhambisana idinga ukumiswa ngenxa yokwehla komthwalo, kufanele iqale idlulisele wonke umthwalo wejeneretha ukuze umiswe ijeneretha eqhubeka nokusebenza, bese imisa ijeneretha ngokwendlela ukumisa ijeneretha eyodwa.Uma konke ukucisha kudingekile, umthwalo uzonqanyulwa kuqala, bese kuvalwa i-generator eyodwa.

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(13) Lapho umshini wokuphehla ugesi udizili usebenza, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi une-voltage ngisho noma ungajabulile.Ungasebenzi kulayini oholayo wejeneretha ojikelezayo futhi uthinte i-rotor noma uyihlanze.Ijeneretha esebenzayo akufanele imbozwe ngendwangu nezinye izinto.14. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, i-generator diesel kufanele ihlole ngokucophelela ukuthi akhona yini amathuluzi, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwe-rotor kanye ne-stator slots, ukuze ingalimazi i-generator ngesikhathi sokusebenza.