Amanyathelo okuQalisa kunye neZilumkiso zeGenereyitha yeDizili

Dingbo yazisa ngaManyathelo okuQalisa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweejenereyitha zedizili.

Okokuqala, ukulungiswa kwejenereyitha ye-diesel ngaphambi kokuqala

I ijenereyitha yedizili kufuneka akhangele ukuba amanzi okupholisa okanye isinqandi-kukhenkceza kwitanki yamanzi ye-diesel yanelisekile na phambi kokuba aqalise ixesha ngalinye, kwaye ayigcwalise ukuba ayikho.Tsala irula yeoli ukujonga ukuba i-oyile yokuthambisa ayikho.Ukuba i-oyile yokuthambisa ilahlekile, kufuneka yongezwe kumgca we-"static full" ochaziweyo, kwaye uhlolisise ngononophelo iindawo ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwenkathazo efihliweyo.Ukuba isiphoso sifunyenwe, sinokuqalwa ngexesha.

Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuqala i-diesel generator ngomthwalo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise i-diesel generator, qaphela ukuba i-air switch ye-output ye-generator kufuneka ivalwe.Ijenereyitha eqhelekileyo iseti i-injini ye-diesel emva kokuqalisa emva kwemizuzu emi-3-5 yokusebenza ngokungenzi nto (700 RPM okanye njalo) ubushushu obuphantsi ebusika, ixesha lokusebenza elingenzi nto liya kwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo imizuzu embalwa.Emva kokuqalisa i-injini ye-diesel, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba uxinzelelo lwe-oyile luqhelekile kwaye ingaba kukho ukuvuza kweoli, ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga, (phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, uxinzelelo lwe-oyile kufuneka lube ngaphezu kwe-0.2mpa) ukuba lufunyenwe lungaqhelekanga ngoko nangoko yeka ulondolozo.Ukuba akukho nto ingaqhelekanga, isantya se-injini ye-diesel siphakanyiselwa kwisantya esilinganisiweyo se-1500 RPM, kwaye i-generator display frequency yi-50HZ kunye ne-voltage yi-400V, emva koko i-output ye-air switch inokuvalwa kwaye isetyenziswe.Iseti yejenereyitha ayivumelekanga ukuba isebenze ingenanto ixesha elide.(Kuba ixesha elide lokungathwali mthwalo kuya kwenza umlomo we-injini ye-diesel ngaphandle kwe-diesel ye-diesel ayikwazi ukutshisa ngokupheleleyo ikhokelela ekuqokeleleni kwekhabhoni, okukhokelela kwivalve, ukuvuza kweringi yepiston.) Ukuba yiseti yejenereyitha ezenzekelayo, akukho idinga ukungenzi nto, kuba iseti oluzenzekelayo luxhotyiswe ngesifudumezi samanzi, ukuze injini ye-diesel ibhloko yesilinda isoloko igcinwe malunga ne-45 ℃, i-injini ye-diesel inokuqaliswa kwi-8-15 imizuzwana yokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuqhelekileyo.

Okwesithathu, nikela ingqalelo ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kwejeneretha yedizili esebenzayo

Ijenereyitha ye-diesel emsebenzini, kufuneka kubekho umntu okhethekileyo emsebenzini, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ingqalelo ukuqwalasela uthotho lweentsilelo ezinokwenzeka, ngokukodwa ukubeka ingqalelo kuxinzelelo lweoli, ubushushu bamanzi, ubushushu be-oyile, umbane, ukuphindaphinda kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zitshintsha.Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho i-diesel fuel eyaneleyo.Ukuba i-fuel iphazamisekile ngexesha lokusebenza, iya kubangela ukuvalwa komthwalo, okunokuthi kubangele umonakalo wenkqubo yokulawula ukuvuselela i-generator kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo.

Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukumisa isethi yejeneretha yedizili enomthwalo

Ngaphambi kokuvalwa ngalunye, umthwalo kufuneka unqunyulwe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye emva koko ukutshintshwa komoya ophuma kwiseti yejeneretha kufuneka kuvalwe, kwaye injini yedizili iya kuthotywa ukuba ingasebenzi malunga nemizuzu emi-3-5 kwaye emva koko iyeke.

Isihlanu, i-diesel generator ibeka imithetho yokusebenza yokhuseleko:

(1) Ukwenzela iijeneretha eziqhutywa ziinjini zedizili, ukusebenza kwenxalenye yenjini kuya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo yeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.

(2) Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise i-generator, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngononophelo ukuba i-wiring yecandelo ngalinye ichanekile, ingaba inxalenye yokudibanisa iqinile, ingaba ibrashi iqhelekile, ingaba uxinzelelo luyahlangabezana neemfuno, nokuba ucingo lokumisa lulungile. .

(3) Beka ixabiso lokuchasana le-rheostat yokuvuselela kwindawo enkulu ngaphambi kokuba uqalise i-diesel generator, qhawula i-output switch, kwaye i-generator iseti nge-clutch kufuneka ikhuphe i-clutch.Qala injini ye-diesel ngaphandle komthwalo kuqala, kwaye emva koko uqalise ijenereyitha emva kokuhamba kakuhle.

(4) Emva kokuba i-diesel generator iqala ukusebenza, kufuneka inikele ingqalelo kwingxolo yomatshini kunye nokungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga nangaliphi na ixesha.Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba imeko iyinto eqhelekileyo, lungisa i-generator kwisantya esilinganiselweyo, i-voltage kwixabiso elilinganisiweyo, kwaye emva koko uvale i-output switch, kunikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle.Umthwalo kufuneka unyuswe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye uzame ukulinganisa isigaba sesithathu.

(5) Ukusebenza ngokunxuseneyo kweejenereyitha zedizili kufuneka kuhlangabezene namaxesha afanayo, amandla ombane afanayo, isigaba esifanayo kunye nokulandelelana kwesigaba esifanayo.

(6) Iijenereyitha zedizili ezisebenza ngokunxuseneyo kufuneka zisebenze ngokwesiqhelo kwaye zizinzile.

(7) Emva kokufumana umqondiso "ulungele uxhulumaniso oluhambelanayo", lungisa isantya se-injini ye-diesel kwaye uyivale ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifanayo ngokwesixhobo sonke.

(8) Iijenereyitha ze-diesel ezisebenza ngokuhambelanayo kufuneka zilungelelanise ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo kwaye zisasaze ngokulinganayo amandla asebenzayo kunye namandla asebenzayo ejeneretha nganye.Amandla asebenzayo alawulwa yinjini ye-diesel throttle kunye namandla asebenzayo ngokuvuselela.

(9) Ijenereyitha ye-diesel esebenzayo kufuneka inike ingqwalasela enkulu kwisandi se-injini kwaye ijonge ukuba isalathisi sezixhobo ezahlukeneyo siphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.Jonga ukuba indawo esebenzayo iqhelekile kwaye nokuba ukunyuka kobushushu bejenereyitha yedizili kuphezulu kakhulu.Kwaye wenze iirekhodi zokusebenza.

(10) Xa i-diesel generator iyeka, umthwalo uyancitshiswa kuqala, i-rheostat yokuvuselela ibuyiselwe, i-voltage iyancitshiswa ibe yixabiso elincinci, kwaye ke iswitshi iyanqunyulwa ngokulandelelana ukumisa ukusebenza kwe-injini ye-diesel.

(11) Ukuba ijenereyitha yedizili esebenza ngokunxuseneyo kufuneka imiswe ngenxa yokuhla komthwalo, kufuneka kuqala idlulisele wonke umthwalo wejenereyitha ukuba umiswe ukuya kujenereyitha eqhubeka nokusebenza, emva koko imise ijenereyitha ngokwendlela yokuvelisa. ukumisa ijenereyitha enye.Ukuba konke ukuvalwa kuyafuneka, umthwalo uya kunqunyulwa kuqala, kwaye ke i-generator enye iya kuvalwa.

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13Musa ukusebenza kumgca okhokelela kwijeneretha ejikelezayo kwaye uthinte i-rotor okanye uyihlambulule.Ijeneretha esebenzayo ayiyi kugqunywa ngeseyile kunye nezinye izinto.14. Emva kokugcinwa, i-diesel generator kufuneka ihlolisise ngokucophelela ukuba kukho izixhobo, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezinye i-sundries phakathi kwe-rotor kunye ne-stator slots, ukuze ungonakalisi i-generator ngexesha lokusebenza.