Yintoni uMgaqo wokuSebenza weTurbocharger kwiGenereyitha yeDizili

Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, i-turbocharger yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwijenereyitha yedizili.Kodwa ngaba uyawazi umgaqo osebenzayo we-turbocharger?Namhlanje iGuangxi Dingbo Power yabelana nawe.

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge umsebenzi we-turbocharger kwijenereyitha yamandla edizili.

I-turbocharger inokunyusa ukungena kweoksijini ukwenza i-oyile yedizili ivuthe ngokupheleleyo, ukuze yonyuse amandla enjini yedizili.Ngaphandle kwe-turbocharger okanye i-intercooler, amandla e-injini ye-diesel aya kuncipha.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yonikezelo lweoyile olwahlukileyo lwempompo yeoli yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweemodeli ezahlukeneyo, iya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwijeneretha kunye nenkunkuma yamafutha.

Umsebenzi ophambili we i-turbocharger yesethi yejeneretha yedizili kukwandisa uxinzelelo lomoya kwi-cylinder, ebizwa ngokuba yi-supercharging.Exhaust gas turbocharger idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-supercharging ye-4 stroke injini yedizili, ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo amandla erhasi yokukhupha.Oku kungenxa yokuba amandla athatyathwe kumbhobho emva kokutshiswa kweoyile kweseti yejenereyitha enkulu yedizili ilingana ne-35% ~ 40% yamandla obushushu aphuhliswe yi-oyile yamafutha.Ukuze la mandla abe nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwaye asetyenziswe kwi-injini yomoya, elingana nokubuyisela amandla obushushu obutsha edizili kunye nokufezekisa injongo yoxinzelelo.

Okwesibini, makhe sijonge ubume be-turbocharger kwijenereyitha ye-diesel injini.

I-turbocharger yeseti yejenereyitha ye-diesel yenziwa ikakhulu yicompressor kunye ne-iturbine.Inxalenye yecompressor ikakhulu ibandakanya inqanaba elinye le-centrifugal compressor impeller, i-diffuser, iqokobhe le-turbine, isixhobo sokutywina kunye namanye amalungu.Inxalenye yeinjini yeinjini ikakhulu ibandakanya i-volute, inqanaba elinye le-radial flow turbine impeller, ishafti yeinjini yomoya kunye namanye amacandelo.Ishafti ye turbine kunye ne turbine zidityaniswe kunye nge friction welding.I-impeller ye-compressor ifakwe kwi-shaft ye-turbine kunye ne-clearance fit kwaye ihlanganiswe ngamantongomane.

Emva kokuba i-injini ye-injini ye-injini kunye ne-injini ye-shaft idityaniswe ne-compressor impeller, uvavanyo oluchanekileyo oluguqukayo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo phantsi kokujikeleza kwesantya esiphezulu.

Inkxaso ye-rotor ye-supercharger ithatha uhlobo lwenkxaso yangaphakathi, i-floating epheleleyo edadayo ejikelezayo ifumaneka kumzimba ophakathi phakathi kwe-impellers ezimbini, kunye ne-axial thrust ye-rotor ithwalwa bubuso bokugqibela be-ring thrust.Isiphelo se turbine kunye necompressor end zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokutywina, kwaye isiphelo secompressor sikwaxhotyiswe ngendandatho yokugcina ioyile ukuthintela ukuvuza kweoyile.

Isingxobo secompressor, i-turbine casing kunye ne-intermediate zezona zilungiso eziphambili.I-turbine casing kunye ne-intermediate, i-compressor casing kunye ne-intermediate ixhunywe ngeebholiti kunye neeplate zokucinezela;I-compressor casing inokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na i-angle ejikeleze i-axis.

I-supercharger ithambisa ngoxinzelelo.I-oyile yokuthambisa iphuma kwipaseji ye-oyile engundoqo ye-injini ye-diesel ize emva koko iqukuqelele ibuyele kwipani ye-oyile ye-diesel ngombhobho obuyisela i-oyile.

I-Turbocharger ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yejenereyitha ye-injini ye-diesel.Iphucula kakhulu amandla kunye ne-torque ye-injini phantsi kokutshintshwa okufanayo kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.Kwangaxeshanye, ihlangabezana nemfuno yabantu yamandla aphezulu ehashe kunye ne-torque ephezulu ye-diesel injini.Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwiyunithi nganye yamandla, kulula ukuhlangabezana nemimiselo yokukhupha kuneenjini ezinqwenelekayo ngokwemvelo.

Inkqubela phambili yobuchwephesha be-turbocharging ikhokelele kwinguqu yobuchwepheshe be-injini.Sinethemba lokuba ngakumbi ubugcisa obutsha buya kusetyenziswa kwiinjini zemveli kwixesha elizayo.Namhlanje, ngokunyuka ngamandla kwamandla amatsha, iinjini zemveli zingahamba kude kangakanani?Masilinde sibone.

I-Guangxi Dingbo Power yenye yeemveliso eziphambili ze Ijenereyitha yedizili yamandla amakhulu e China, oye wagxininisa umgangatho ophezulu diesel generator ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-14.Ukuba unesicwangciso sokuthenga i-genset, nceda uthumele i-imeyile ku-dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com.IGuangxi Dingbo Power iya kubonelela ngekhwalithi ephezulu yejenereyitha yedizili kwaye igqibelele emva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa.I-Guangxi Dingbo Power iyifektri enoxanduva, ihlala inika inkxaso yobugcisa emva kokuthengisa.