He hopena paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka biodiesel i loko o nā pahu hana Diesel

Ke hoʻohana nei ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe diesel i ka mīkini diesel e like me ka ikaika hoʻokele.I loko o ka holo wikiwiki, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nui o ka aila diesel maʻemaʻe i loko o ka cylinder me kahi kaomi a me kahi nui o ka wahie i loko o ka cylinder i loko o kekahi manawa.A e hui koke ia me ka ea a me ka wahie, a laila hoʻokele i ka alternator.

Manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻohana e koho i ka ʻaila diesel kūpono e like me ka mahana ambient e hōʻoia i ka hana o mīkini hana diesel .Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā mea hoʻohana i nīnau e pili ana inā hiki ke hoʻohana pololei i ka biodiesel set generator diesel.

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia nīnau, pono mākou e ʻike mua i ke ʻano o ka biodiesel.ʻO ka biodiesel e pili ana i ka wahie disel hou i hana ʻia a hana ʻia ma o ke kaʻina transesterification me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu aila, nā aila meaʻai aquatic a me nā momona, nā aila holoholona a me ka aila ʻai meaʻai e like me nā mea maka.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka diesel petrochemical, loaʻa ka biodiesel i nā waiwai palekana kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa, a loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela haʻahaʻa, ka hana lubrication maikaʻi, ka hana palekana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka reproducibility.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puhi ʻana o ka biodiesel ma mua o ka petrodiesel.He ʻakika liʻiliʻi nā koena puhi ahi, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi pono ai i ke ola lawelawe o ka catalyst a me ka ʻaila ʻenekini.I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, inā hui pū ʻia ka biodiesel me ka diesel petrochemical i kekahi ʻāpana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana mana, a hoʻemi i ka pollust exhaust.

ʻO ka biodiesel, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo fatty acid methyl ester, loaʻa nui mai nā hua kanu, nā ʻanoʻano, ka waiu ductal mea kanu, ka aila momona holoholona, ​​ka aila ʻai ʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a loaʻa ma ka hopena lactide me nā alcohols (methanol, ethanol).Nui nā pono o ka biodiesel.Inā nui ke kumu o nā mea maka, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila holoholona a me nā mea kanu like ʻole e like me nā mea maka;ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka biodiesel i ka hoʻololi a i ʻole ke pani ʻana i nā ʻāpana no nā ʻenekini diesel e kū nei;i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka petrochemical diesel, mālama ʻia ka biodiesel, ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i palekana.ʻAʻole ia e ʻino i ka ipu, ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻā a pahū;ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau kemika, hiki i kona waiwai calorific ke hiki i ka 100% a ʻoi aku paha o ka petrochemical diesel;a he kumuwaiwai hou ia, e hōʻemi ana i ka pollution i ke kaiapuni honua.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka haʻawina e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana o 10% biodiesel a me 90% petrodiesel me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenekini o ka mīkini hana hana diesel.ʻAʻohe hopena i ka mana, ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka lōʻihi a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka mīkini o ka generator set.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aila meaʻai ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hana ʻana i ka biodiesel a kūʻai aku iā ia, nui nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono ʻia.

1. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mole o ka momona, ma kahi o 4 mau manawa o ka petrochemical diesel, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity, ma kahi o 12 mau manawa o ka No.

2. Ka volatility o biodiesel he haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka atomized i loko o ka mīkini, a ʻilihune ka hopena hui ʻana me ka ea, ka hopena i ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā waihona kalapona hoʻopau, i maʻalahi ka momona e pili i ke poʻo injector a hōʻiliʻili paha i loko. ka pahu enekini.Hoʻopilikia i kāna hana pono, ka hopena i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻa anu a me ka lohi ʻana.Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka aila diesel biochemical hiki ke maʻalahi a mānoanoa i ka ʻaila lubricating o ka mīkini, e pili ana i ka hopena lubricating.

3. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka diesel biochemical.Ma muli o nā pilikia kumukūʻai, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka diesel biochemical i kēia manawa i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kūlanakauhale, nā mea kanu mana diesel, nā air conditioner diesel nui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa o nā noi.

4. ʻOiai hiki i ka biodiesel ke hoʻemi nui i nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, carbon dioxide a ʻaʻohe sulfur, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi i ka nitrogen oxides, akā e hoʻonui iā lākou, i kaupalena ʻia ka hopena palekana o ke kaiapuni.