Shin Amfani da Biodiesel A cikin Saitin Generator Dizal Yayi Wani Tasiri

Saitin janareta na diesel yana amfani da injin dizal a matsayin ƙarfin tuƙi.A cikin wani ƙayyadaddun kewayon saurin gudu, ana shigar da wani takamaiman adadin man dizal mai tsabta a cikin silinda tare da wani matsa lamba da wani adadin allurar mai a cikin silinda a cikin wani ɗan lokaci.Kuma a sanya shi da sauri da kyau tare da matse iska da man fetur, sa'an nan kuma fitar da alternator.

Gabaɗaya ana ba da shawarar cewa masu amfani su zaɓi alamar da ta dace na man dizal bisa ga yanayin zafi don tabbatar da aikin dizal janareta .Koyaya, masu amfani da yawa kuma suna da tambayoyi game da ko saitin janareta na diesel zai iya amfani da biodiesel kai tsaye.

Don fahimtar wannan tambaya, dole ne mu fara sanin menene biodiesel.Biodiesel yana nufin man dizal mai sabuntawa wanda aka samar kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar tsarin transesterification ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun mai, mai da mai da kitse na ruwa, mai na dabbobi da man sharar abinci a matsayin ɗanyen kayan abinci.Idan aka kwatanta da dizal na petrochemical, biodiesel na farko yana da kyawawan kaddarorin kare muhalli, kuma yana da kyawawan kaddarorin kamar ƙarancin farawar zafin jiki, aikin mai mai kyau, babban aikin aminci, da haɓakawa.Musamman, combustibility na biodiesel ya fi na petrodiesel kyau gabaɗaya.Ragowar konewa dan kadan ne acidic, wanda yadda ya kamata ya tsawaita rayuwar sabis na duka mai kara kuzari da mai injin.A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, idan aka hada biodiesel da dizal mai sinadarai a wani kaso, zai iya rage yawan man fetur, inganta aikin wutar lantarki, da rage gurbatar yanayi.

Biodiesel, wanda kuma aka sani da fatty acid methyl ester, an samo shi ne daga 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsaba, madarar ductal shuka, mai mai dabba, mai sharar gida, da dai sauransu, kuma ana samun shi ta hanyar lactide dauki tare da alcohols (methanol, ethanol).Biodiesel yana da fa'idodi da yawa.Idan tushen albarkatun ƙasa ya yi yawa, ana iya amfani da mai daban-daban na dabbobi da kayan lambu azaman albarkatun ƙasa;Amfani da biodiesel ba ya buƙatar wani gyare-gyare ko maye gurbin sassa don injunan dizal;idan aka kwatanta da man dizal, ma'ajiyar halittu, sufuri da amfani sun fi aminci.Ba ya lalata kwantena, kuma ba mai ƙonewa ko fashewa ba;bayan shirye-shiryen sinadarai, ƙimar calorific ɗin sa na iya kaiwa 100% ko fiye na dizal ɗin petrochemical;kuma albarkatu ce da za a iya sabunta ta, ta rage gurɓata yanayi ga yanayin duniya.

Binciken ya gano cewa ana iya amfani da hadakar kashi 10% na biodiesel da kashi 90% na petrodiesel ba tare da wani gyare-gyare ga injin janareta na diesel ba.Ainihin babu wani tasiri akan wutar lantarki, tattalin arziki, karko da sauran alamomin injin janareta.

Kafin amfani da man kayan lambu a matsayin ɗanyen kayan marmari don samar da biodiesel da kasuwanci, akwai sauran matsaloli da yawa da za a warware.

1. Kwayoyin man shafawa ya fi girma, kusan sau 4 na dizal na petrochemical, kuma danko ya fi girma, kusan sau 12 na dizal na petrochemical na No. 2, don haka yana shafar lokacin yin allura, yana haifar da mummunan tasirin allura;

2. Sauyin yanayi na biodiesel yana da ƙasa, ba shi da sauƙin atomized a cikin injin, kuma tasirin haɗuwa tare da iska ba shi da kyau, wanda ke haifar da konewa ba cikakke ba da kuma samuwar ma'adinan carbon da ke ƙonewa, ta yadda maiko yana da sauƙin mannewa kan injector ko tarawa a ciki. silinda injin.Yana shafar ingancin aikin sa, yana haifar da matsalar fara motar sanyi da jinkirin kunna wuta.Bugu da kari, allurar man dizal din na sinadarai kuma na iya yin kauri cikin sauki da kuma kauri da man injin da ke shafawa, wanda ke shafar tasirin mai.

3. Farashin dizal na biochemical yayi yawa.Saboda batutuwan farashin, dizal na sinadarai a halin yanzu ana amfani da su a cikin tsarin jigilar bas na birni, masana'antar wutar lantarki, manyan na'urorin kwantar da dizal, da sauransu, tare da ƙarancin aikace-aikace.

4. Ko da yake biodiesel iya ƙwarai rage dakatar barbashi, carbon dioxide da babu sulfur, shi ba kawai kasa rage nitrogen oxides, amma ƙara su, sabõda haka, muhalli kare sakamako ne iyaka.