Ko Kushandiswa kweBiodiesel MuDiesel Jenareta Sets Kune Chero Impact

Dizeli jenareta seti inoshandisa injini yedhiziri sesimba rekutyaira.Mukati meimwe sipidhi renji, imwe chiyero chemafuta edhiziri akachena anobaiwa mucylinder neimwe pressure uye imwe jekiseni remafuta mucylinder mukati menguva yakati.Uye ita kuti isanganise nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka nemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye mafuta, wobva watyaira alternator.

Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti vashandisi vasarudze mhando yakakodzera yemafuta edhiziri zvinoenderana neambient tembiricha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwe dhiziri jenareta .Nekudaro, vashandisi vazhinji vanewo mibvunzo yekuti dizeli jenareta seti inogona kushandisa zvakananga biodiesel.

Kuti tinzwisise mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kutanga taziva kuti chii chinonzi biodiesel.Biodiesel inoreva mafuta edhiziri anogona kudzokororwa anogadzirwa uye anogadziriswa kuburikidza ne transesterification maitiro achishandisa zvirimwa zveoiri, mafuta emiriwo emumvura nemafuta, mafuta emhuka nemarara echikafu semafuta.Kuenzaniswa nepetrochemical dhiziri, biodiesel yekutanga ine yakanakisa kuchengetedza zvivakwa, uye ine yakanakisa zvivakwa senge yakaderera tembiricha yekutanga, kuita kwakanaka kwekuzora, kuita kwekuchengetedza kwakanyanya, uye kuberekana.Kunyanya, kupisa kwebiodiesel kunowanzo kuve nani pane iyo petrodiesel.Zvisaririra zvekupisa zvine acidic zvishoma, izvo zvinonyatso kurebesa hupenyu hwesevhisi yezvose zvinokonzeresa uye mafuta einjini.Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kana biodiesel yakasanganiswa ne petrochemical diesel mune imwe chikamu, inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba, uye kuderedza kupera kwekusvibiswa.

Biodiesel, inozivikanwawo sefatty acid methyl ester, inonyanya kuwanikwa kubva mumiti yemichero, mbeu, chirimwa ductal mukaka, mafuta emhuka, mafuta anodyiwa, nezvimwewo, uye inowanikwa nelactide reaction nedoro (methanol, ethanol).Biodiesel ine zvakawanda zvakanakira.Kana tsime rezvigadzirwa zvakakura, mafuta akasiyana-siyana emhuka nemiriwo anogona kushandiswa sezvigadzirwa;kushandiswa kwebiodiesel hakudi chero shanduko kana kutsiva zvikamu zveinjini dzedhiziri dziripo;zvichienzaniswa nepetrochemical dhiziri, biodiesel kuchengetedza, chekufambisa uye kushandiswa kwakachengeteka.Iyo haiparadze mudziyo, uye haibatiki kana kuputika;mushure mekugadzirwa kwemakemikari, kukosha kwayo kwekoriori kunogona kusvika ku100% kana kupfuura iyo ye petrochemical diesel;uye inzvimbo inogona kudzorerwazve, inoderedza kusvibiswa kune nharaunda yepasi rose.

Chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti musanganiswa we10% biodiesel uye 90% petrodiesel inogona kushandiswa pasina gadziriso kune injini yedhiziri seti.Iko chaiko hakuna kukanganisa pasimba, hupfumi, kusimba uye zvimwe zvinongedzo zveinjini yejenareta seti.

Usati washandisa mafuta emiriwo seyakagadzirwa kugadzira biodiesel uye kuitengesa, pachine matambudziko mazhinji ekugadzirisa.

1. Iyo molecule yegirisi yakakura, inenge 4 nguva yepetrochemical diesel, uye viscosity yakakwirira, inenge 12 nguva yeNo.

2. Kusagadzikana kwe biodiesel yakaderera, hazvisi nyore kuve atomized muinjini, uye kusanganisa mhedzisiro nemhepo hakuna kunaka, zvichikonzera kupisa kusina kukwana uye kuumbwa kwekupisa kabhoni deposits, kuitira kuti girizi rive nyore kunamatira kune injector musoro kana kuunganidza mukati. silinda yeinjini.Inokanganisa kushanda kwayo kwekushanda, zvichikonzera dambudziko rekutonhora kwemotokari kutanga uye kunonoka kupisa.Pamusoro pezvo, jekiseni remafuta edhiziri rebiochemical rinogona zvakare kukora uye kukora mafuta ekuzora einjini, ayo anokanganisa maitiro ekuzora.

3. Mutengo webiochemical diesel wakakwirira.Nekuda kwenyaya dzemitengo, biochemical dhiziri parizvino iri kunyanya kushandiswa mumadhorobha ekufambisa mabhazi, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi edhiziri, mahombe emhepo edhiziri, nezvimwe, zvine huwandu hutete hwekushandisa.

4. Kunyange zvazvo biodiesel inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mashizha akamiswa, carbon dioxide uye pasina sulfuri, haisi kungokundikana kuderedza nitrogen oxides, asi inowedzera, kuitira kuti simba rekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza rive shoma.