Kodi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Biodiesel Mu Sets Jenereta Dizilo Kudzakhala Ndi Mphamvu Zilizonse

Jenereta ya dizilo imagwiritsa ntchito injini ya dizilo ngati mphamvu yoyendetsera.M'kati mwa liwiro linalake, mafuta ena a dizilo abwino amabayidwa mu silinda ndi mphamvu inayake komanso jekeseni wina wamafuta mu silinda mkati mwa nthawi inayake.Ndi kupanga izo kusakaniza mwamsanga ndi bwino ndi wothinikizidwa mpweya ndi mafuta, ndiyeno kuyendetsa alternator.

Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asankhe mtundu woyenera wa mafuta a dizilo malinga ndi kutentha kozungulira kuti awonetsetse kuti jenereta ya dizilo .Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri alinso ndi mafunso okhudza ngati jenereta ya dizilo imatha kugwiritsa ntchito biodiesel mwachindunji.

Kuti timvetse funsoli, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa kuti biodiesel ndi chiyani.Biodiesel amatanthauza zongowonjezwdwa dizilo mafuta opangidwa ndi kukonzedwa mwa njira transesterification ntchito mafuta mbewu, m'madzi masamba mafuta ndi mafuta, nyama mafuta ndi chakudya zinyalala mafuta monga zopangira.Poyerekeza ndi dizilo ya petrochemical, biodiesel yoyamba imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zoteteza chilengedwe, ndipo ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri monga kuyambika kwa kutentha pang'ono, ntchito yabwino yamafuta, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso kuberekana.Makamaka, kuyaka kwa biodiesel kumakhala kwabwinoko kuposa kwa petrodiesel.Zotsalira za kuyaka zimakhala ndi acidic pang'ono, zomwe zimatalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa chothandizira komanso mafuta a injini.M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ngati biodiesel imasakanizidwa ndi dizilo ya petrochemical mu gawo linalake, imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kukonza mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.

Biodiesel, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mafuta acid methyl ester, imapezeka makamaka ku zipatso za mbewu, mbewu, mkaka wamtundu wamafuta, mafuta anyama, mafuta otayira, etc.Biodiesel ali ndi ubwino wambiri.Ngati gwero la zopangira ndi lalikulu, mafuta osiyanasiyana a nyama ndi masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zopangira;kugwiritsa ntchito biodiesel sikutanthauza kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa kwa magawo a injini za dizilo zomwe zilipo;poyerekeza ndi dizilo petrochemical, biodiesel yosungirako, mayendedwe ndi ntchito ndi otetezeka.Sichiwononga chidebecho, sichikhoza kuyaka kapena kuphulika;pambuyo pokonzekera mankhwala, mtengo wake wa calorific ukhoza kufika 100% kapena kuposerapo wa dizilo ya petrochemical;ndipo ndi gwero zongowonjezwdwa, kuchepetsa kuipitsa kwa chilengedwe padziko lonse.

Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kuphatikiza kwa 10% biodiesel ndi 90% petrodiesel zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kusinthidwa kulikonse kwa injini ya jenereta ya dizilo.Palibe kwenikweni zimakhudza mphamvu, chuma, durability ndi zizindikiro zina za injini ya jenereta akonzedwa.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta a masamba ngati zopangira kupanga biodiesel ndikugulitsa, pali mavuto ambiri omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa.

1. The molekyulu ya mafuta ndi yokulirapo, pafupifupi 4 nthawi ya dizilo petrochemical, ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe ndi apamwamba, pafupifupi 12 nthawi No.

2. Kusakhazikika kwa biodiesel ndi otsika, n'zosavuta kuti atomized mu injini, ndi kusakaniza zotsatira ndi mpweya ndi osauka, chifukwa chosakwanira kuyaka ndi mapangidwe kuyaka mpweya madipoziti, kuti mafuta n'zosavuta kumamatira kwa jekeseni mutu kapena kudziunjikira mu silinda ya injini.Zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ake, zomwe zimabweretsa vuto lakuyamba kwagalimoto yozizira komanso kuchedwa kwamoto.Kuphatikiza apo, jekeseni wamafuta a dizilo am'chilengedwe amathanso kukulitsa ndikukulitsa mafuta opaka injini, zomwe zimakhudza momwe mafutawo amakhudzira.

3. Mtengo wa dizilo wa biochemical ndi wapamwamba.Chifukwa cha zovuta zamitengo, dizilo wa biochemical pakali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mayendedwe amabasi akutawuni, malo opangira magetsi a dizilo, ma air conditioner akuluakulu a dizilo, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mocheperapo.

4. Ngakhale biodiesel akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa inaimitsidwa particles, carbon dioxide ndipo palibe sulfure, izo osati amalephera kuchepetsa oxides nayitrogeni, koma kumawonjezera iwo, kotero kuti chilengedwe chitetezo kwenikweni ndi zochepa.