Na Tšebeliso ea Biodiesel Ka Diesel Jenereitha Sets Na Le Tšusumetso Efe

Sete ea jenereithara ea diesel e sebelisa enjene ea diesel joalo ka matla a ho khanna.Ka har'a lebelo le itseng, palo e itseng ea oli e hloekileng ea disele e kenngoa ka har'a silindara ka khatello e itseng le tekanyo e itseng ea ente ea mafura ka har'a silindara ka nako e itseng.'Me u etse hore e kopane ka potlako le hantle ka moea o hatelitsoeng le mafura, ebe o khanna alternator.

Ka kakaretso ho khothaletsoa hore basebelisi ba khethe mofuta o nepahetseng oa oli ea diesel ho latela mocheso o teng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea jenereithara ea disele .Leha ho le joalo, basebelisi ba bangata ba boetse ba na le lipotso mabapi le hore na sete ea jenereithara ea disele e ka sebelisa biodiesel ka kotloloho.

Ho utloisisa potso ena, re tlameha ho qala ka ho tseba hore na biodiesel ke eng.Biodiesel e bua ka peterole e nchafalitsoeng ea diesel e hlahisoang le ho sebetsoa ka mokhoa oa transesterification ho sebelisoa lijalo tsa oli, oli ea meroho ea metsing le mafura, oli ea liphoofolo le oli ea litšila ea lijo e le lisebelisoa tse tala.Ha ho bapisoa le petrochemical diesel, biodiesel pele e na le thepa e babatsehang ea tšireletso ea tikoloho, 'me e na le thepa e babatsehang e kang ho qala mocheso o tlaase, ts'ebetso e ntle ea lubrication, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ireletso, le ho ikatisa.Haholo-holo, ho chesa ha biodiesel hangata ho molemo ho feta petrodiesel.Masala a tukang a na le asiti hanyane, e leng ho lelefatsang bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea li-catalyst le oli ea enjine ka nepo.Bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, haeba biodiesel e kopantsoe le petrochemical diesel ka tekanyo e itseng, e ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura, ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla, le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea mokhathala.

Biodiesel, eo hape e tsejoang e le fatty acid methyl ester, e fumanoa haholo-holo ho litholoana tsa semela, peo, lebese la ductal ea semela, oli ea mafura a liphoofolo, oli e jeoang, joalo-joalo, 'me e fumanoa ka karabelo ea lactide ka joala (methanol, ethanol).Biodiesel e na le melemo e mengata.Haeba mohloli oa thepa e tala e le o mongata, oli e fapaneng ea liphoofolo le ea meroho e ka sebelisoa e le thepa e tala;tšebeliso ea biodiesel ha e hloke phetoho leha e le efe kapa ho nkeloa sebaka ha likarolo tsa lienjineri tse teng tsa diesel;ha ho bapisoa le petrochemical diesel, polokelo ea biodiesel, lipalangoang le ts'ebeliso li bolokehile.Ha e chese setshelo, leha e le ho cha kapa ho phatloha;ka mor'a ho lokisoa ha lik'hemik'hale, boleng ba eona ba lik'halori bo ka fihla ho 100% kapa ho feta ea diesel ea petrochemical;mme ke mohlodi o ka ntjhafatswang, o fokotsang tshilafalo ho tikoloho ya lefatshe.

Phuputso e fumane hore motsoako oa 10% biodiesel le 90% petrodiesel li ka sebelisoa ntle le liphetoho leha e le life ho enjene ea sete ea jenereithara ea diesel.Ha e le hantle ha ho na tšusumetso ho matla, moruo, nako e telele le lipontšo tse ling tsa enjene ea sete ea jenereithara.

Pele o sebelisa oli ea meroho e le lisebelisoa tse tala ho hlahisa biodiesel le ho e rekisa, ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a mangata a lokelang ho rarolloa.

1. Molek'hule oa grease o moholoanyane, hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 4 a diesel ea petrochemical, 'me viscosity e phahame, hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a 12 ho feta No.

2. Ho hloka botsitso ha biodiesel e tlaase, ha ho bonolo ho e-na le atomized ka enjene, 'me phello ea ho kopanya le moea e fokola, e fella ka ho chesa ho sa phetheheng le ho thehoa ha li-deposit tsa carbon, e le hore mafura a be bonolo ho khomarela hlooho ea injector kapa a ipokelle ka har'a eona. moqomo oa enjene.E ama ts'ebetso ea eona ea ts'ebetso, e bakang bothata ba ho qala koloi e batang le ho lieha ho chesa.Ho feta moo, ente ea oli ea disele ea biochemical e ka boela ea tenya le ho tenya oli e tlotsang ea enjene, e amang phello ea lubricating.

3. Theko ea diesel ea biochemical e phahame.Ka lebaka la mathata a theko, diesel ea biochemical ha joale e sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa lipalangoang tsa libese tsa litoropong, lifemeng tsa motlakase oa diesel, li-air conditioner tse kholo tsa diesel, joalo-joalo, ka mefuta e batlang e le moqotetsane ea lisebelisoa.

4. Le hoja biodiesel e ka fokotsa haholo likaroloana tse emisitsoeng, carbon dioxide le sebabole, ha e hlolehe feela ho fokotsa li-oxide tsa nitrogen, empa e li eketsa, e le hore phello ea tšireletso ea tikoloho e fokotsehe.