Izindlela Zokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yokulungiswa Kwesethi Yejeneretha ye-Cummins

Ukugcinwa kwesethi yejeneretha ye-Cummins kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwesethi yejeneretha kadizili.Kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokubuyisela ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kwesethi yejeneretha ye-Cummins, ukususa umonakalo nokubhekana nenkinga efihliwe, nokubambezela isikhathi sesevisi Isethi yejeneretha ye-Cummins .Kodwa-ke, phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa ngemva kokuthengisa yesethi yejeneretha, kwatholakala ukuthi opharetha abaningi babe nokuziphatha okubi ezinyathelweni zokulungisa, okungenzeka kuthinte izinga lokulungisa lesethi yejeneretha yedizili.

Lapho ulungisa amasethi ejeneretha ye-diesel, abanye abalungisi bavame ukunaka kuphela ukugcinwa kwamaphampu, amaphampu kaphethiloli nezinye izingxenye, kodwa bakushaya indiva ukugcinwa "kwezingxenye ezincane" ezifana nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene.Ubani owaziyo ukuthi ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwalezi "zingxenye ezincane" okubangela ukulimala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi komshini futhi kunciphise isikhathi sesevisi.Isibonelo, isihlungi sikawoyela, isihlungi somoya, isihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic, igeji yezinga lokushisa lamanzi, igeji yezinga lokushisa likawoyela, igeji yomfutho kawoyela, inzwa, i-alamu, isikrini sesihlungi, ukufakwa kwamafutha, ijoyinti yokubuyisela uwoyela, iphinikhodi yekhotha, ikhava yomhlahlandlela womoya wabalandeli, umshini wokudlulisela ipuleti lokukhiya ibhawudo, njll. elisetshenziswa isethi yejeneretha yedizili, uma ukunakekelwa kunganakwa, ngokuvamile "izolahlekelwa okukhulu kwabancane", okubangela ukulimala kwesethi yejeneretha yedizili.

Lapho ugcina isethi yejeneretha ye-Cummins, ukususa ngokunembile uwoyela nokungcola okungaphezulu kwezingxenye ezisele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulungisa nokubambezela impilo yesevisi yemishini.Uma ama-sundries emgodini we-bolt kanye nezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ze-hydraulic zingasusiwe ngokuphelele, okuholela ekungeneni kwe-torque yebhawudi, ukuphuka kalula kweringi ye-piston, ukukhishwa kwe-cylinder gasket kanye nokugqokwa kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic: ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, unganaki ukwelashwa kwamabala amafutha noma ukungcola okuqoqwe kusihlungi kanye ne-lubricating oil passage, ukuze umsebenzi wokulungisa ungaqediwe futhi isikhathi sokusebenza esingenakonakala sesethi ye-diesel generator sincishisiwe.

Lapho kulungiswa isethi ye-generator diesel, abanye abasebenzi bokukhanda abajwayelene nezinkinga ezithile okufanele zinakwe ekulungiseni, okuholela emaphutheni "omkhuba" ekuhlakazeni futhi athinte izinga lokulungisa lemishini.Isibonelo, lapho uhlanganisa iphinikhodi, iphinikhodi ye-piston iqhutshwa ngokuqondile emgodini wephini ngaphandle kokushisisa i-piston, okuholela ekwandeni kwe-piston deformation kanye ne-ovality: lapho kulungiswa. amajeneretha edizili , isihlahla esithwalayo sikhishwe ngokweqile, futhi ungqimba lwe-alloy antifriction ebusweni besihlahla esithwalayo luyasuswa, okuholela ekulimaleni kwangaphambili okubangelwa ukungqubuzana okuqondile phakathi kwensimbi emuva kwesihlahla esithwalayo kanye ne-shaft main;Uma ususa izingxenye ezifaka ukuphazamiseka okufana nama-bearings nama-pulleys, ungasebenzisi i-draller.Ukushaya kanzima kanye nokungqongqoza kanzima kungase kuholele kalula ekuguquguqukeni noma ekulimaleni kwezingxenye eziyisipele;Lapho uvula i-piston entsha, i-cylinder liner, ukuhlanganiswa komjovo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-plunger nezinye izingxenye, shisa amafutha noma i-wax evalwe ebusweni bezingxenye, ukuze ushintshe ukusebenza kwezingxenye, okungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye. .

Ukuba khona kwalezi zinkinga kuzoholela kukhwalithi ephansi yokulungiswa kwemishini yesethi yejeneretha ye-Cummins, ukwethembeka kwemishini ephansi, kanye nezingozi ezinkulu zesethi ye-generator diesel.Ngakho-ke, emsebenzini wangempela wokulungisa, umsebenzi wokulungisa nowokugcina okufanele kufanele unakwe ngokwanele.