Maxaa Laga Qabaa Soo-saareyaasha Yuchai

Kahor intaadan bilaabin ama galin habka hawlgalka badhanka beddelka, ka yuchai Koronto dhaliyaha naaftada waa in uu hubiyaa in batteriga ku dallacay korontada, kantaroolka, sahayda nidaamka signalka, xakamaynta heerkulka biyaha qaboojinta, nidaamka hawada, nidaamka shidaalka iyo nidaamka saliida saliida ay caadi yihiin ka hor inta aan si rasmi ah loo isticmaalin.

Sababta ugu weyn ee koronto dhaliyaha naaftada u xoqo matoorka naaftada waa xirmo, xirashada inta lagu guda jiro bilowga waxay xisaabisaa 42.4% -50.3% wadarta xirashada.Natiijooyinka tijaabada ahi waxay muujinayaan in marka heerkulka gidaarka dhululubada uu yahay 5℃, xidhashada ay sababto bilawga khaldan ee mishiinka naaftada ay la mid tahay xidhashada ay sababtay 60-80 km ee socodsiinta caadiga ah ee mishiinada taayirrada ama 0.5-LH ee mashiinada raadraaca caadiga ah.Marka heerkulka gidaarka dhululubada uu yahay -15 ℃, qadarka xidhashada uu keeno hal bilow oo aan munaasib ahayn waxay la mid tahay qadarka xidhashada ee ay sababtay hawlgalka caadiga ah ee mishiinada nooca giraangiraha ah ee 150-210 km ama mishiinka gurguurta 2-4 saacadood.Sidaa darteed, bilawga saxda ah ayaa aad muhiim u ah si loo dheereeyo nolosha adeegga matooriyaha naaftada.

Shuruudaha bilowga caadiga ah.Markaad bilaabayso saliid naaftada markii ugu horeysay maalin kasta, koronto dhaliyaha yuchai waa inuu qabtaa shaqada soo socota:

1. Kormeerka joogtada ah ee heerka saliidda iyo heerka qaboojiyaha ka hor inta aan la bilaabin;

2. Kala saar qalabka shaqada si aad u hubiso in matoorka naaftada uu bilaabo bilaa rar;

3. U soo jiid kabaalka ceejinta rubuc ka mid ah ceejinta buuxa;

4. Bilaw mishiinka naaftada, sii daa furaha bilawga isla marka matoorka naaftada uu dab qabsado.

Shuruudaha bilowga jiilaalka ee matoorayaasha naaftada yuchai.

1. Hubi ka hor intaadan bilaabin.Si taxadar leh u hubi tirada iyo tayada saliidda ku jirta digsiga saliidda iyo cidhiidhiga isku xirka.

2. Diiri inta aanad bilaabin.Waxaa la ogaaday in marka heerkulku uu ka hooseeyo 10 ℃, qalabka preheating kaaliyaha ah uu si dhakhso ah u bilaabi karo matoorka naaftada xilliga qaboobaha, laakiin ma xallin karo dhibaatada kordhinta xirashada mishiinka naaftada cimilada qabow.

Sidaa darteed, marka heerkulku ka hooseeyo -3℃, ** waxay isku daraysaa jawiga qabow ee bilawga ah ee kulaylka dibadda ah.Tusaale ahaan, nidaamka qaboojinta wuxuu si toos ah ugu darayaa biyo kulul oo ka badan 50C, ama kulayliyaha dabka ka hor ayaa la isticmaalaa xilliga qaboobaha.Ka dib marka lagu gubo naaftada, hawada kulul ayaa lagu buufiyaa in ka badan 300 ° C, taas oo si degdeg ah u hagaajinaysa heerkulka jidhka, yaraynaysaa viscosity saliidda waxayna yaraynaysaa caabbinta bilawga ah.Habka waa mid fudud, ku habboon oo waxtar leh.

3. Ku dar batari firaaqo ah oo qaliinka ka hor ah.Kahor intaadan bilaabin daminta, bilawga waxa uu ku wadaa mishiinka naaftada xawaarihiisa 150-200 RPM si uu heerkulka jidhka injiinka u gaadho 50-60 RPM.