Sida Looga Hortago Xidhashada Gaaska Silinder ee Matoorka Naaftada

Inta lagu jiro isticmaalka qalabka dhalisa naaftada, gaaska dhululubada ee matoorka naaftada waa ay fududahay in la damiyo, taasoo keentay in hawada iyo biyaha ay daadiyaan mishiinka naaftada, taas oo si ba'an u saamaysa shaqada genset naaftada.Sidaa darteed, waa inaan sameynaa shaqo wanaagsan oo ka hortag ah si aan uga hortagno waxyeelada.Maqaalkani wuxuu ka hadlayaa sida looga hortago waxyeelada gaaska dhululubada marka la isticmaalayo dab dhaliyaha naaftada .

A. Tallaabooyinka ka hortagga

1. Si sax ah u kala furfur oo isu ururi baloogga iyo madaxa dhululubada matoorka naaftada.

2. Isku-dubbaridka saxda ah ee xargaha dhululubada.Ka hor inta aan la isku dhejin silsiladda dhululubada, wasakhda iyo miridhka dushiisa, qaybaha sare iyo hoose ee godka fadhiga barxadda ee garabka waa in si fiican loo saaraa.Farqiga u dhexeeya dayuurada sare ee xadhkaha dhululubo iyo dayuurada sare ee block block, iyo farqiga dhererka u dhexeeya liners cylinders hoos isla madaxa dhululubada waa in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha la cayimay.Inta lagu jiro rakibida saxafada xadhkaha dhululubada, qalab gaar ah waa in la isticmaalaa in lagu cadaadiyo xadhkaha dhululubada iyada oo xitaa xoog leh.Waxaa si adag loo mamnuucay in lagu garaaco dusha sare ee xuubka dhululubada si looga fogaado qallafsanaanta gudaha ee dekedda dhululubada.

3. Xooji baadhista daboolida dusha sare ee madaxa dhululubada iyo block si loo arko inay qalloocan tahay iyo in kale.Isticmaal mastareeyaha iyo cabbiraadda dareenka si aad u hubiso dusha daboolka ah ee ku teedsan jihooyinka dhaadheer iyo kuwa leexsan.Guud ahaan, sinnaan la'aanta dusha daboolida ee u dhaxaysa block-ka dhululubada iyo madaxa dhululubada waa in aanay ka badnaan 0.10 mm.Sinnaan la'aantu kama badna 0.03 mm dherer kasta oo 100 mm ah.Waa in aanay jirin qaybo isku dheggan oo daboolan.

4. Si sax ah uga saar boolaladaha madaxa dhululubada.Ku adkee boolaladaha madaxa ee dhululubada si waafaqsan isku xigxiga, waqtiyada iyo wareegyada la cayimay.

5. Doorashada saxda ah ee gaaska dhululubada.Gacsiga madaxa dhululubada la doortay waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha agabka asalka ah oo leh tayo la isku halleyn karo.Jihada rakibidda waa in fiiro gaar ah loo yeelo marka la rakibayo.Mabda'a aasaasiga ah waa in cidhifka curladu ay wajahaan dusha xidhiidhka ama diyaarad adag oo fudud in la dayactiro.Faahfaahinta waa sida soo socota: haddii gaaska madaxa cylinder laftiisa uu leeyahay calaamad rakibo, ku rakib sida waafaqsan calaamadda rakibidda;haddii aanay jirin wax calaamad ah, madaxa dhululubada waa la tuuray bir, duuduubkuna wuxuu wajihi doonaa madaxa dhululubada.Marka madaxa dhululubada uu ka samaysan yahay aluminiumka shubka ah, qallafsanaantu waa inay wajahdaa block-ga dhululubada.Marka madaxa dhululubada iyo block laga sameeyo aluminium shub ah, qallafsanaantu waa inay wajahdaa cidhifka fidsan ee xadhkaha dhululubada qoyan.

6. Si sax ah u adkee boolalka madaxa silinda.Adkeynta boolalka madaxa dhululubada ayaa ah qaybta ugu muhiimsan si loo hubiyo tayada xirmada ee gaaska madaxa dhululubada.Haddii hawlgalkani yahay mid jaangooyo ama aan si toos ah u saameeyaa tayada shaabadeynta ee gaasaska madaxa dhululubada, sidaas darteed waa in lagu shaqeeyaa si adag oo waafaqsan heerarka farsamada.

B. Isticmaalka iyo dayactirka habboon

1. Inta lagu jiro muddada orodka (30-50h) iyo inta u dhaxaysa 200h, madaxa dhululubada oo cusub ama dib loo hagaajiyay abuurista sets Matoorada naaftada waxay u baahan yihiin in la baaro oo la adkeeyo hal mar iyadoo loo eegayo qulqulka la cayimay.Isla mar ahaantaana, waa in aan fiiro gaar ah u leh qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta: dhoobada, kaydka kaarboonka, qaboojiyaha, saliidda mashiinka iyo qashinka kale iyo dareeraha daloolka boodhka waa in si fiican loo nadiifiyaa.Haddii loo baahdo, dunta dunta ah waa in lagu nadiifiyaa tuubo, hawada isku dhufatayna waa in loo isticmaalaa in lagu afuufo;Haddii ay jiraan dildilaacyo, godad iyo luqun, waa in la xoqo oo aan la isticmaali karin; ka hor inta aan la rakibin boolalka madaxa, saliid yar waa in lagu dabaqaa qaybta dunta iyo dusha taageerada flange si loo yareeyo qallafsanaanta qalalan ee lammaanaha dunta. .

2. Hubi oo hagaaji wakhtiga duritaanka wakhtigeeda.Cadaadiska duritaanka cirbadeeyaha waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha la cayimay, iyo qaladka cadaadiska cirbadeynta ee dhululubo kastaa kama badna 2%.Isku day inaad iska ilaaliso ololka soo noqnoqda ee culeyska culus, heerkulka sare iyo xawliga sareeyo, oo mamnuuc in si degdeg ah loo dardargeliyo iyadoon wax rar ah jirin.

3. Kahor inta aanad bedelin gaasaska cusub, marka hore iska hubi in dusha sare ee gaaska dhululubada uu yahay mid go'an, koorsan, dhaawac gaadhay, iwm, in tayadiisu tahay mid la isku halayn karo, iyo in fidsanaanta madaxa dhululubada iyo block-ka dhululubada ay buuxisay shuruudihii, markaas nadiifi gaaska dhululubada, madaxa dhululubo iyo block dhululubo, oo ku qallaji hawo cadaadisay, si looga fogaado saamaynta wasakh on shaabaddii.

4. Gacsiga madaxa dhululubada ee la doortay waa inuu noqdaa agabka asalka ah ee buuxiya shuruudaha (qeexidda, moodeelka) oo leh tayo la isku halayn karo.Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo calaamadaha jihada sare iyo hoose marka aad rakibayso, si looga hortago rakibidda in la rogo oo ay keento fashilka bini'aadamka.