Ekhaya > Uxhaso lobuchwepheshe > Iijenereyitha zedizili > I-Alternator Fault Resolution kunye ne-Generator Seti iNqanaba lokuLondoloza

I-Alternator Fault Resolution kunye ne-Generator Seti iNqanaba lokuLondoloza

Nge-26 kaSeptemba 2021

3. Ialternator

Iimpazamo zomzimba zangaphandle (ukushisa, ukungcangcazela, ingxolo engaqhelekanga).

Iimpazamo	Izisombululo	Izizathu
Ukuthwala ubushushu obugqithisileyo (iqondo lobushushu lesigqubuthelo liphezulu kuno 80 ℃, kusenokubakho okanye kungabikho sandi esingaqhelekanga)	Susa ukuthwala ibhola	Lubricate ibheringi kwaye uyibuyisele endaweni yayo ukuba ijika zuba;Ukujikeleza okungalunganga kokuthwala (ushukuma kwisitulo sokuthwala); ukuthambeka kofakelo (ukungahambelani komphetho phakathi kweebheringi).
Ubushushu bendlu yejenereyitha (buphezulu kunobushushu obungama-40 ℃)	Ukungena kunye nokukhupha umoya we ijenereyitha ;Isixhobo sokulinganisa (i-voltage, yangoku); ubushushu obuphakathi.	Isiziba somoya kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha ivalwe ngokuyinxenye okanye imbuyekezo yomoya oshushu; amandla ombane e-Genereyitha aphakame kakhulu (> 105% amandla ombane alinganisiweyo xa egcwele);
Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo	Jonga uqhagamshelo kunye nokulungiswa kwesixhobo	Ukusilela koqhagamshelo;Ukusilela kokufunxa ukothuka okanye uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo;I-axis ayilungelelananga.
Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo okukhatshwa yingxolo engaqhelekanga (ukubhuza ngaphakathi kwi-alternator)	Vala iseti yejenereyitha ngoko nangoko;Jonga uhlohlo lwesixhobo;Akukho mthwalo uqalisa ingxolo yeyunithi;Ingaba ithowuni isekhona.	I-Alternator yesigaba esisodwa sokusebenza konikezelo lwamandla (umthwalo wesigaba esinye okanye impazamo yokutshintsha umoya okanye impazamo yofakelo); ingxolo isabonisa ukuba i-stator yejeneretha imfutshane.
Ukungcangcazela okunobundlobongela kunokukhatshwa kukubhuza kunye nokungcangcazela	Jonga uqhagamshelo kunye nokulungiswa kwesixhobo.	Ukusilela koqhagamshelo;Ukusilela kokufunxa ukothuka okanye uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo;I-axis ayilungelelananga.

4. Ibhetri yokuqalisa

Iimpazamo	Izizathu	Izisombululo
Ukusilela kwebhetri	Inqanaba le-Electrolyte lisezantsi kakhulu;Isiphene sentambo;Ibhanti eliyekeleyo okanye elaphukileyo;Isiphene sebhetri;Isiphene solawulo lokutshaja;Isiphene sokutshaja.	Gcwalisa amanzi adiliweyo kwaye ukhuphe; Lungisa intambo kwaye uyitshaje;Qinisa ibhanti okanye buyisela ibhanti kwaye uyitshaje;Buyisela ibhetri kwaye uyitshaje;Buyisela isilawuli kwaye uyitshaje;Faka endaweni ye alternator etshajayo kwaye uyitshaje kwakhona.

Alternator Fault Resolution and Generator Set Maintenance Level

5.Intshayelelo kwinqanaba lokugcinwa kwesethi yejeneretha

Ukugcinwa kweNqanaba A (ulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla)

1. Jonga ingxelo yemihla ngemihla yokusebenza kwejenereyitha.

2. Jonga inqanaba leoli kunye nenqanaba lokupholisa lejenereyitha.

3. Yonke imihla khangela i-generator umonakalo, ukuvuza kunye nokuba ibhanti ikhululekile okanye igugile.

4. Qwalasela isihluzi somoya, coca ingundoqo yokucoca umoya kwaye uyibuyisele endaweni yayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

5. Khupha amanzi okanye intlenga kwitanki yamafutha kunye nesihluzo samafutha.

6. Jonga isihluzo samanzi.

7. Jonga ibhetri eqalayo kunye nolwelo lwebhetri, kwaye wongeze ulwelo olongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

8. Qalisa ijenereyitha kwaye ujonge ingxolo engaqhelekanga.

9. Coca uthuli lwetanki yamanzi, i-cooler nenethi yokupholisa ngompu womoya.

Ukugcinwa kweNqanaba B

1. Phinda uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla lwenqanaba A.

2. Faka enye indawo isihluzo se-diesel qho kwiiyure ezili-100 ukuya kwezingama-250.Zonke izihluzi zedizili azinakucocwa, kodwa zinokutshintshwa kuphela.Iiyure ezili-100 ukuya kwezingama-250 lixesha eliguquguqukayo kuphela kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngokungqinelana nokucoceka kwedizili.

3. Faka indawo ye-oyile ye-generator kunye ne-oyile yokucoca rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-200 ukuya kwii-250.I-oyile ye-injini iyakuthobela ibakala le-API CF okanye ngaphezulu.

4. Faka indawo yokucoca umoya (iyunithi isebenza kwiiyure ezingama-300-400).Nika ingqalelo kubume begumbi lomatshini kwaye uthathe isigqibo malunga nexesha lokutshintsha isihluzo somoya.Isihluzo sinokucocwa ngompu womoya.

5. Faka indawo yesihluzi samanzi kwaye wongeze i-DCA yoxinaniso.

6. Coca isikrini sokucoca ivalve yokuphefumla yecrankcase.

ULondolozo lweNqanaba C

Xa iyunithi isebenza iiyure ezingama-2000-3000, nceda wenze lo msebenzi ulandelayo:

Phinda ugcino lwenqanaba A no-B.

1. Susa isiciko sevalvu kwaye ucoce ibala leoli kunye nodaka.

2. Qinisa zonke izikrufu (kuquka ukubaleka inxalenye kunye nenxalenye yokulungisa).

3. Coca ibhokisi ye-asi, udaka lwe-oyile, iifayili zentsimbi kunye neediphozithi nge-injini iJieba.

4. Khangela iqondo lokunxiba le-turbocharger, coca idiphozithi yekhabhoni kwaye uyilungelelanise ukuba kuyimfuneko.

5. Jonga kwaye ulungise ukucocwa kwevalvu.

6. Khangela iimeko zokusebenza ze-PT pump kunye ne-fuel injector, lungisa i-stroke ye-fuel injector kwaye uyilungise xa kuyimfuneko.

7. Jonga kwaye ulungelelanise ukuqina kwebhanti yefeni kunye nebhanti yepompo yamanzi, kwaye ulungelelanise okanye uyitshintshe xa kuyimfuneko.Jonga umnatha wokupholisa webhokisi kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwenkonzo ye-thermostat.

Ukulungiswa okuncinci (okt ukulungiswa kwenqanaba D) (iiyure ezingama-3000-4000)

1. Qwalasela iqondo lokuguga kwevalvu kunye nesitulo sevalvu, kwaye ulungise okanye usitshintshe xa kukho imfuneko.

2. Jonga impompo ye-P, umgangatho wenaliti yamafutha ulungile, kwaye uyilungise kwaye uyilungelelanise ukuba kuyimfuneko.

3. Khangela kwaye ulungise i-torque yentonga yokudibanisa kunye ne-screws yokuqinisa.

4. Jonga kwaye ulungise ukucocwa kwevalvu.

5. Lungisa istroke yesitofu se-fuel.

6. Jonga kwaye ulungelelanise ukuqina kweebhanti zefeni kunye netshaja.

7. Coca idiphozithi yekhabhoni kumbhobho wesebe lokungena emoyeni.

8. Coca i-intercooler core.

9. Coca yonke inkqubo ye-oyile yokuthambisa.

10. Coca i-oyile ye-sludge kunye neefayili zentsimbi yentsimbi kwigumbi le-rocker arm kunye ne-oyile ye-oyile.

Ukulungisa okuphakathi (iiyure ezingama-6000-8000)

1. Kubandakanywa izinto ezincinci zokulungisa.

2. Khangela iliner yesilinda, ipiston, iringi yepiston, ivalve yokungena kunye ne-exhaust kunye nenye indlela yokudibanisa i-crank rod, indlela yokuhambisa ivalve kunye neendawo ezibuthathaka zokuthambisa inkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa iya kutshintshwa ukuba kukho imfuneko.

3. Jonga inkqubo yokubonelela ngamafutha kwaye ulungelelanise i-oil pump nozzle.

5. Lungisa kwaye uvavanye ibhola yombane yejeneretha, ucoce ioli kunye ne-sediment, kwaye uthambise ibhola yombane.

Uhlengahlengiso (iiyure ezingama-9000-15000)

1. Kubandakanywa izinto zokulungisa eziphakathi.

2. Qhawula zonke iinjini.

3. Faka endaweni yebloko yesilinda, ipiston, iringi yepiston, amaqokobhe amakhulu namancinci amancinci, i-crankshaft thrust pad, ivalve yokungena kunye ne-exhaust kunye neseti epheleleyo ye-injini.

iphakheji yokulungisa injini;

4. Lungisa impompo ye-oyile kunye nesitofu se-fuel, kwaye ubeke indawo yentloko yempompo kunye nentloko yenaliti yamafutha.

5. Faka endaweni yekhithi yokulungisa i-supercharger kunye nekiti yokulungisa impompo yamanzi.

6. Lungisa intonga yokudibanisa, i-crankshaft, umzimba we-injini kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye uzilungise okanye uzibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko.

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