Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Ijeneretha Yesitsha Esithule Kahle Ukuze Unwebe Impilo Yesevisi

Ebusika, lapho isimo sezulu sibanda, ngokuvamile kuba nzima ukuqala ijeneretha yedizili, ngakho ukugcinwa kwejeneretha yedizili ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu.Khona-ke, indlela yokusebenzisa i-generator diesel ngendlela efanele futhi wandise impilo yesevisi yesethi ye-generator diesel?

Ebusika, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuqalisa injini ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi le-ambient, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya wenjini ye-diesel, izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa, izinga lokushisa lamafutha okugcoba, izinga lokushisa likaphethiloli kanye izinga lokushisa le-electrolyte ebhethrini liyancipha ngokufanele.Uma injini ye-diesel ingakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngalesi sikhathi, izodala ubunzima ekuqaliseni, ukuncipha kwamandla, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ngisho nokungakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile.Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa injini ye-diesel ebusika, kufanele unake amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili alandelayo ukuze uvikeleke kangcono ijeneretha yesitsha esithulile   futhi andise impilo yayo yesevisi.

1. Lapho i-generator kadizili iqalwa ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya esilinda liphansi, futhi kuba nzima ngepiston ukuminyanisa igesi ukuze ifinyelele izinga lokushisa lemvelo likadizili.Ngakho-ke, indlela yokusiza ehambisanayo kufanele yamukelwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba.

2. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika lingabangela kalula ukupholisa ngokweqile kwamajeneretha edizili ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kokushisa kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa kahle amasethi e-generator diesel ebusika.Uma isenyakatho, wonke amasethi ejeneretha edizili asetshenziswa ebusika kufanele afakwe izinto ezivikela amakhaza njengemikhono yokufakelwa kanye namakhethini okuvikela.

3. Gijimani ngesivinini se-idling ngaphambi kokucisha ilangabi, linda kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-60 ° C futhi amanzi angazishi izandla zakho, cisha ilangabi bese ukhulula amanzi.Uma amanzi okupholisa ekhishwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, umzimba uzoncipha ngokuzumayo lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, futhi kuzovela imifantu.Lapho ukhipha amanzi, amanzi asele emzimbeni kufanele akhishwe ngokuphelele ukuze avimbele ukuthi angaqandi futhi avuvuke futhi abangele ukuqhuma komzimba.

4. Ngemuva kokuthi i-generator diesel iqale, gijima ngesivinini esiphansi imizuzu engu-3-5 ukwandisa izinga lokushisa le-generator diesel, hlola isimo sokusebenza samafutha okugcoba, bese uyibeka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kuphela ngemva kokujwayelekile.Lapho i-generator diesel isebenza, zama ukugwema ukusheshisa okungazelelwe kwejubane noma ukunyathela i-throttle ukuya ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhathi eside sizothinta impilo yesevisi yomhlangano we-valve.

5. Ngenxa yesimo esingesihle sokusebenza ebusika, kubalulekile ukushintsha isici sokuhlunga umoya kaningi ngalesi sikhathi.Ngenxa yokuthi isici sokuhlunga umoya kanye nesihlungi sikadizili sidinga kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo, uma singashintshwa ngesikhathi, sizokwandisa ukuguga kwenjini futhi kuthinte ngqo impilo yejeneretha yedizili.

6. Ngemuva kokuthi umshini wokuphehla udizili usuqalile ukuvutha, abanye abasebenzi abakwazanga ukulinda ukuthi baqalise ukusebenza ngokushesha.Lokhu ukusebenza okungalungile.Amajeneretha e-diesel asanda kuqala, ngenxa yokushisa komzimba okuphansi kanye ne-viscosity ephezulu yamafutha, amafutha akulula ukugcwalisa indawo yokungqubuzana kombhangqwana ohambayo, okuzobangela ukugqoka komshini okungathi sína.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphethu ze-plunger, iziphethu ze-valve kanye neziphethu zokujova nazo zivame ukuphuka ngenxa "yokubanda okubandayo".Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuba ijeneretha yedizili iqala ukubamba umlilo ebusika, kufanele ihlale isikhashana imizuzu embalwa ngesivinini esiphansi nesiphakathi, bese ifakwa emsebenzini wokulayisha lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi okupholisa lifinyelela ku-60℃.

7. Ungasikhiphi isihlungi somoya.Cwilisa intambo kakotini emafutheni edizili bese uwuthungela njengesibani somlilo, esifakwa epayipini elingenisayo ukuze liqale ukuvutha.Ngale ndlela, phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa, umoya ogcwele uthuli ovela ngaphandle uzomuncwa ngokuqondile kusilinda ngaphandle kokuhlungwa, okubangele ukuguga okungavamile kwamapiston, amasilinda nezinye izingxenye, futhi kubangele ukuthi ijeneretha yedizili isebenze kanzima futhi ilimaze. umshini.

8. Abanye abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukuqala ngokushesha amasethi ejeneretha edizili, bavame ukuqala ngaphandle kwamanzi, okungukuthi, baqale kuqala, bese bengeza amanzi okupholisa uhlelo lokupholisa injini .Lo mkhuba ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu emshinini futhi kufanele uvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa.Indlela efanele yokushisisa kuqala yile: qala umboze umsele wokugcina ukushisa ethangini lamanzi, uvule i-valve yokukhipha amanzi, bese uthela ngokuqhubekayo amanzi ahlanzekile nathambile angama-60-70 ℃ ethangini lamanzi, bese uvala i-valve yokukhipha amanzi lapho uthinta amanzi agezayo. phuma ku-valve yokukhipha amanzi ngezandla zakho futhi uzizwe kushisa.Gcwalisa ithangi lamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile nathambile ku-90-100℃, bese unyakazisa i-crankshaft ukuze zonke izingxenye ezihambayo zigcotshwe kahle ngaphambi kokuqala.