Zvinokonzera Kudonha Kwakakura muBattery Discharge Kuita Kwekugadzira Seti

Huwandu hwe electrolyte mubhatiri hunodzikiswa nekuda kwekupukunyuka kwemvura nekuda kweiyo okisijeni recombination inoshanda yakaderera pane 100% uye evaporation yemvura, izvo zvinotungamira kuderera kukuru mukubuda kwe kugadzira set bhatiri.Mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti kana kurasikirwa kwemvura kunosvika 3.5ml / (ah), simba rekuburitsa richave rakaderera pane 75% yehuwandu hwakatarwa;Apo kurasikirwa kwemvura kunosvika 25%, bhatiri ichakundikana.

Zvinoonekwa kuti zvizhinji zvezvikonzero zvekuderera kwesimba revhavha inodzorwa mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi zvinokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwemvura yebhatiri.

Kamwe bhatiri rarasikirwa nemvura, mahwendefa akanaka uye asina kunaka ebhatiri anenge asisabatanidzwe nediaphragm kana kuti acid inopihwa inenge isina kukwana, zvichikonzera kuti bhatiri ritadze kuburitsa magetsi nekuti zvinhu zvinoshanda hazvigone kutora chikamu mune electrochemical reaction.

① Iyo gasi recombination haina kukwana.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, gasi recombination inoshanda yevhavha yakavharwa yakavharwa lead-asidi bhatiri haigone kusvika 100%, kazhinji chete 97% ~ 98%, kureva, inenge 2% ~ 3% yeokisijeni inogadzirwa paiyo yakanaka electrode haigone. inobatwa neiyo negative electrode uye inopukunyuka kubva mubhatiri.Okisijeni inoumbwa nekuora mvura panguva yekuchaja, uye kubuda kweokisijeni kwakaenzana nekubuda kwemvura mu electrolyte.Kunyangwe 2% ~ 3% okisijeni isiri yakawanda, kuunganidza kwenguva refu kuchakonzera kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwemvura kwebhatiri.

②Positive grid corrosion inopedza mvura.Iyo okisijeni inomisikidzwa nekuzviburitsa yega kweiyo yakanaka electrode yeiyo self discharge bhatiri inogona kunyura pane inegetive electrode, asi iyo haidrojeni inonamirwa nekuzviburitsa yega yega electrode haigone kubatwa paiyo yakanaka electrode, iyo inogona chete kupukunyuka kuburikidza ne. vharafu yekudzivirira, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemvura yebhatiri.Kana iyo ambient tembiricha yakakwira, iyo yekuzviburitsa inomhanyisa, saka kurasikirwa kwemvura kunowedzera.

④ Iyo yekuvhura yekumanikidza yevhavhavhavha yakadzikira, uye dhizaini yekuvhura yekumanikidza yebhatiri haina musoro.Kana kudzvanywa kwekuvhura kwakaderera, vharanda rekuchengetedza rinovhurika kazhinji uye rinomhanyisa kurasikirwa kwemvura.

⑤ Kugara kuenzana kuchaja panguva yekuchaja yakaenzana, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuchaja voltage, shanduko yeokisijeni inowedzera, kudzvanywa kwemukati kwebhatiri kunowedzera, uye chikamu cheokisijeni chinopukunyuka kuburikidza nevhavhavhavha isati yasvika nguva yekubatanidza.

⑥ Bhatiri harina kuvharwa zvakasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti mvura negesi mubhatiri zvive nyore kutiza, zvichiita kuti mvura irasikirwe nebhatiri.

⑦ Iyo inoyangarara charge voltage control haina kuomarara.Maitiro ekushanda evhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavha kutira kuvhariwa ku humesa-asidi bhatiri i tshame a tshama ku tshajisa ku rhurisa, nahone ku tshama ku tshama vuhoko bya vuribye va vona ku fambisana kankulu ku tlula tsumbu.Iyo yekuchaja yekumanikidza yekuyangarara charge ine zvimwe siyana zvinodiwa, uye muripo wetembiricha unofanirwa kuitwa.Kana iyo voltage yakawandisa kana iyo inoyangarara charge voltage isina kuderedzwa zvinoenderana nekukwira kwekushisa, kurasikirwa kwemvura yebhatiri kuchakwidziridzwa.

⑧ Tembiricha yakawandisa inokonzeresa kubuda kwemvura.Kana iyo vapor pressure inosvika pavharuvhu yekuvhurika kwevhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavharwe,mvura inobuda nevhavhavhavhavhavha.Nokudaro, vharafu yakagadziriswa yakavharwa lead-asidhi bhatiri ine zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya kune tembiricha yekushanda, iyo inofanirwa kudzorwa mukati meiyo (20 ± 5) ℃.

Kurasikirwa kwemvura chiitiko mushure mekurasika kwemvura kwevharuvhu yakavharwa yakavharwa-asidhi bhatiri, nekuda kwekuvharwa kwayo uye kushata kwemaitiro e electrolyte, kurasikirwa kwemvura hakugone kucherechedzwa zvakananga neziso rakashama senge acid uye kuputika-chiratidzo lead-asidhi bhatiri (mudziyo uri pachena).

① Shanduko yekupikiswa kwemukati kana bhatiri rarasikirwa nemvura zvakakomba, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwebhatiri simba rinopfuura 50%, zvinokonzeresa kukurumidza kukurumidza kwebhatiri kuramba kwemukati.

③Chiitiko chekubuda kwebhatiri chakangofanana neicho chevulcanization, kureva, kugona uye kupera kwemagetsi kuderera.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mushure mekurasikirwa kwemvura, mamwe mahwendefa haakwanise kubata ne electrolyte, iyo inorasikirwa nechikamu chekugona uye kuderedza kubuda kwemagetsi.

④Panguva yekuchaja, nhanho yekutanga yekuchaja inopera nekukurumidza nekuti bhatiri inorasikirwa nehumwe huwandu mushure mekurasikirwa kwemvura, ndiko kuti, bhatiri haigone kubhadhariswa.

Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chiitiko chebhatiri mushure mekurasika kwemvura chakangofanana neicho chevulcanization.Muchokwadi, pane hukama pakati pezvikanganiso zviviri, ndiko kuti, vulcanization ichawedzera kurasikirwa kwemvura, uye kurasikirwa kwemvura kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa nevulcanization.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, chero bedzi kuchengetedza kuchiitwa maererano nemirairo panguva dzakajairwa, mukana wekukundikana kwevulcanization idiki, asi mvura inozoderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mushure menguva refu yekushanda kwakajairika.Naizvozvo, kana simba radzikira uye bhatiri risingachajirwe, zvinogona kutongwa kuti bhatiri rine kutadza kurasikirwa nemvura.