Kusankhidwa Kwa Ma Seti Opangira

Pokonzekera dongosolo la magetsi ndi kugawa, mphamvu yamagetsi imagawidwa m'magulu amodzi, awiri ndi atatu.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, katundu wamkulu ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi magetsi awiri;Makamaka, katundu wofunikira mu katundu woyamba amafunikira magetsi awiri, komanso amafunikira mphamvu zamagetsi zadzidzidzi, zomwe ndi zovomerezeka Zikhazikiko za magetsi adzidzidzi.Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zosungirako zosungirako zimayikidwa pazifukwa zachuma ndi ndale kuti ateteze kutayika kwa deta ndi chidziwitso chifukwa cha kutaya mphamvu yachibadwa kapena zotsatira zoipa za chithunzi cha ndale.Kutengera zomwe tafotokozazi, ma jenereta a dizilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera mwadzidzidzi muma projekiti ambiri.M'munsimu ndikufotokozera mwachidule zina zokhudzana ndi kumanga mapulani a magetsi pokonzekera ma seti a generator dizilo.

1.Location of A dizilo jenereta chipinda.

Jenereta ya dizilo chipinda ayenera zambiri ili pakati mphamvu katundu, kuteteza chingwe ndalama chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mzere, kuwonjezera ndalama kuonetsetsa khalidwe la magetsi voteji.Pogwira ntchito ya jenereta ya dizilo, malo a chipinda cha jenereta ya dizilo ayenera kuganiziranso zinthu zambiri: kumbali imodzi, kuonetsetsa malo ogwira ntchito a unit palokha, ndiko kuti, mpweya wabwino, utsi ndi utsi wothira utsi pakugwira ntchito. gulu.Mafuta a dizilo okha ndi omwe amaganiziridwa pano.Popeza ma projekiti ambiri pamsika tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo ngati mafuta, kupezeka kwamafuta ndi kusungirako ndizofunikiranso kuziganizira pakukhazikitsa zipinda zamakina.Jenereta ya dizilo yomwe ikugwira ntchito, chifukwa kuyaka kwa dizilo kudzatulutsa utsi wambiri, jenereta ya dizilo idzatulutsa mpweya ndi kutentha pogwira ntchito.Izi utsi, gasi, kutentha osati zoipa ntchito ya jenereta dizilo anapereka lokha, komanso kuchititsa kuipitsa chilengedwe ndi ntchito za anthu.Choncho, posankha njira ya chipinda cha injini ya dizilo, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti gasi, gasi ndi kutentha zimatha kutulutsidwa kuchokera pakhomo la nyumba ndi ogwira ntchito, ndipo mpweya wabwino ukhoza kulowetsedwa mu chipinda cha injini. pamodzi kuti apange malo abwino ochotsera kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino.Kumbali ina, seti ya jenereta ya dizilo idzagwedezeka ndi kutulutsa phokoso kuntchito, zomwe zimafuna kuti mphamvu ya kugwedezeka ndi phokoso pa chilengedwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo a chipinda cha injini, ndipo njira zochepetsera zomveka ndi zochepetsera phokoso ziyenera kutengedwa pamene zofunika.Pomaliza, zofunikira pamwambapa zimaganiziridwa.Ngati zinthu zikuloleza, chipinda cha injini ya dizilo chikhoza kukhala panja pafupi ndi polojekitiyo, kuchoka ku ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito VI ndikukhala anthu ambiri.Zinthu zikapanda kulola, mapulojekiti ambiri tsopano ali pansi.Pambuyo pa mpweya wabwino, mpweya wabwino, kutulutsa utsi, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kuchepetsa phokoso, achitanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndipo apindula bwino pachuma.

2 .dizilo jenereta anapereka mphamvu kusankha.

Nthawi zambiri pokonzekera kapena kukonzekera koyambirira, tilibe njira yodziwira tsatanetsatane wa katundu.Panthawiyi, mphamvu ya jenereta ya dizilo imatengedwa kuti ndi 10% ~ 20% ya mphamvu zonse za thiransifoma yogawa, monga momwe tafotokozera m'mabuku ndi njira zamakono zamakono.Mu gawo lokonzekera zojambula zomanga, tikazindikira mphamvu yofunikira ya seti ya jenereta ya dizilo, choyamba tiyenera kuzindikira mtundu wa katundu wa seti ya jenereta ya dizilo ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito seti ya jenereta ya dizilo, ndiye kuti, seti ya jenereta ya dizilo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. ngati katundu woyimirira, koma amafunikirabe katundu wamba.Majenereta a dizilo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gwero la mphamvu zonyamula katundu wamba pomwe mainji atha mphamvu.Katundu woyimilira womwe watchulidwa kale pano ukutanthauza katundu womwe mphamvu yoyimilira imafunikira pakati pa zofunikira zonse chifukwa cha zofunikira zozimitsa moto komanso zofunikira zotsimikizira magetsi.Kuzindikiritsa katundu wamagetsi ndi njira yoyenera yoganizira kudalirika kwamagetsi, chuma ndi zina.Pokhapokha pamene katundu wamagetsi a polojekitiyo azindikiridwa kuti mphamvu ya jenereta ya dizilo ingadziwikenso.Chonde onani za JGJ 16-2008 Code for Electrical Planning of Civil Buildings kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa jenereta ya dizilo, zomwe sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pano.

3.Kukonzekera kwa seti ya jenereta ya dizilo ndi magetsi ndi dongosolo logawa.

Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha jenereta dizilo seti, chikhalidwe cha katundu, ntchito ndi zofunika magetsi, pali kachitidwe magetsi ambiri kusankha jenereta dizilo anapereka monga mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera.Pakalipano, njira yopangira magetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo :(1) jenereta yokhazikitsidwa imapereka mphamvu ku katundu wamba;Ma seti angapo a jenereta amalumikizidwa mofanana kuti apereke mphamvu zolemetsa;Single makina monga zosunga zobwezeretsera magetsi ndi mphamvu katundu katundu;Kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi ndi kuchuluka kwa masiwichi osinthira motsatana kumapereka mphamvu pakunyamula;4F ndi njira yogawa ya sing'anga ndi mkulu voteji nthawi yochepa jenereta mu magetsi wamba.Majenereta angapo ndi magwero amagetsi amalonda amasankhidwa ngati makina apakatikati ndi apamwamba kuti azipereka mphamvu zonyamula katundu kudzera pa kulumikizana kwa mabasi kapena kulumikizana kofananira.Majenereta amagetsi otsika amagwiritsa ntchito ma boost transformers kuti apereke mphamvu kumagetsi otsika kapena apakatikati.Sankhani njira yoperekera mphamvu kutengera gridi yamagetsi amderalo ndi ntchito yeniyeni yonyamula.Pa nthawi yomweyo, wagawo limodzi monga zosunga zobwezeretsera magetsi ndi mains magetsi katundu motero, mayunitsi angapo ndi masiwichi motero katundu mphamvu, ndi ambiri ntchito otsika-voteji magetsi ndi kugawa dongosolo ntchito zambiri.Pamene anazindikira dizilo jenereta anapereka mphamvu yaikulu, zambiri zosakwana 800 kW, majenereta awiri dizilo mphamvu yomweyo ayenera kuikidwa, amene akhoza kunyamula mbali ya katundu ankalemekeza kapena angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi kupereka mphamvu katundu onse.Majenereta awiri a dizilo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito wina ndi mnzake.Ikakhala yosokonekera kapena ikufunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, inayo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamagetsi losungira zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri kapena katundu wotsimikizika wotsimikizika.Majenereta a dizilo nthawi zambiri saloledwa kuyenda motsatira gridi ya mzinda.Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti ngati jenereta ya dizilo ili ndi zofooka, ikhoza kuphatikizapo maukonde a msika, ndikuwonjezera zotsatira za zofooka.Chifukwa chake unyolo nthawi zambiri umasankha injini ya dizilo ndi magetsi, kuti asagwire ntchito limodzi.Njira yoyambira ndi zofunikira za seti ya jenereta ya dizilo iyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi momwe katunduyo alili komanso dongosolo lamagetsi.Kabati yoyang'anira ma unit nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi wopanga m'maseti athunthu.Chifukwa ma seti a jenereta a dizilo nthawi zambiri amadalira magetsi kuti ayambike, zida zoyambira monga ma charger, mabatire, ndi zina zambiri, zimafunikira magetsi a mains onse, kotero chipinda cha jenereta cha dizilo chimafunikanso kukhazikitsa magetsi oyambira.Pamene dizilo jenereta akonzedwa ntchito ngati kubwerera mwadzidzidzi, pamene mphamvu yachibadwa, ndicho mains kulephera mphamvu, pamene mains mphamvu - dizilo jenereta anapereka kutembenuka kulamulira dongosolo akulengeza chizindikiro kuyamba dizilo jenereta akonzedwa;Ma mains akabwezeretsedwa, makina owongolera amalengeza chizindikiro choyimitsa jenereta ya dizilo ndikubwezeretsanso ma mains abwinobwino.Kaya kuwongolera kwa PLC kapena kuwongolera kwapakati pagawo, nthawi zambiri kumafunikira kuchulukira, chitetezo chachifupi ndi ntchito zina zoteteza.Pamene mphamvu ya jenereta ya dizilo siikwanira, katundu wosafunika akhoza kutulutsidwa, ndipo katundu wotulutsidwa akhoza kuyambiranso pambuyo pobwezeretsa mphamvu.

4.Diesel jenereta yozizira dongosolo dongosolo.

Pakalipano, njira zoziziritsa za jenereta ya dizilo zomwe zimayikidwa pamsika zimagawidwa kukhala kuziziritsa kwa mpweya ndi kuziziritsa madzi.Kuziziritsa kwa mpweya kumatchedwanso kuziziritsa kwamadzi odzizungulira.Kusankha kwapadera kwamachitidwe ozizira nthawi zambiri kumadziwika ndi akatswiri a HVAC malinga ndi momwe malo alili komanso kulumikizana kwa magawo.Kusankha njira yozizirira kungakhudzenso momwe nyumba yopangira dizilo imayendera, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.Kupatula kuzizira, mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira.Pafupifupi 20% ya kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi kuyaka kwamafuta mu kanyumba ka dizilo kumatulutsidwa ndi makina ozizira, 30% ndi gasi wotopa, 3% -8% ndi jenereta yolumikizirana, 5% ndi gawo lokha kuchipinda cha injini, ndi pafupifupi 36% ngati mphamvu yamagetsi.Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha yomwe ili pamwambayi, njira yofananirayo imasankhidwa kuti ichotse kuchipinda cha injini ya dizilo, kuti zitsimikizire kutentha kwanthawi zonse koyambira.

Guangxi Dingbo Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. unakhazikitsidwa mu 2006, ndi Mlengi wa jenereta dizilo ku China, amene integrates kamangidwe, kupereka, kutumiza ndi kukonza dizilo jenereta seti.Zogulitsa zimaphatikizapo Cummins, Perkins, Volvo , Yuchai, Shangchai, Deutz, Ricardo, MTU, Weichai etc. ndi mphamvu osiyanasiyana 20kw-3000kw, ndi kukhala fakitale awo OEM ndi pakati luso.