Sarudzo Yekugadzira Sets Kugona

Mukurongeka kwekuronga kwesimba rekupa uye kugovera sisitimu, simba rekutakura rakakamurwa kuita rimwe, maviri uye matatu nhanho.Panguva imwecheteyo, mutoro mukuru unoda kushandiswa nemasimba maviri emagetsi;Kunyanya, mutoro unokosha mumutoro wekutanga unoda magetsi maviri, uye unodawo magetsi ekukurumidzira, izvo zvinosungirwa Zvirongwa zvemagetsi ekukurumidzira.Mukuwedzera, simba rekuchengetedza simba rinogadzirirwa zvikonzero zvehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwedata uye ruzivo nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi kana kukanganisa kwechimiro chezvematongerwo enyika.Zvichienderana nezviri pamusoro, majenareta edhiziri anoshandiswa sesimba rekuchengetedza emergency mumapurojekiti mazhinji.Inotevera sumo pfupi yezvimwe zvine chekuita nekuvaka kuronga kwemagetsi mukuronga kwedhiziri jenareta seti.

1.Nzvimbo yeA diesel generator room.

Diesel jenareta kamuri inofanirwa kunge iri munzvimbo yekuremedza magetsi, kudzivirira tambo yekudyara nekuda kwehurefu hwemutsara, wedzera mari kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando yemagetsi emagetsi.Mukushanda kwedhiziri jenareta seti, nzvimbo yekamuri jenareta yedhiziri inofanirwawo kufunga nezvakawanda zvinhu: kune rumwe rutivi, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kweiyo unit pachayo, ndiko kuti, kufefetedza, kupera simba uye kupera kweutsi mubasa rekushanda. chikwata.Mafuta edhiziri chete ndiwo anoonekwa pano.Sezvo mapurojekiti mazhinji pamusika ave kushandisa dizeli sehuni, kupihwa kwemafuta uye kuchengetedza chinhu chakakosha kufunga mukuseta yemuchina.Diesel jenareta rakagadzirirwa kushanda, nokuti kupisa kwedhiziri kuchabudisa utsi hwakawanda, dizeli generator set ichabudisa gasi uye kupisa pakushanda.Utsi uhu, gasi, kupisa kwete kungopesana nebasa rejenareta redhiziri pacharo, asiwo kukonzeresa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kumabasa evanhu.Naizvozvo, pakusarudza kutungamira kwekamuri yeinjini yedhiziri, zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti flue gasi, gasi uye kupisa zvinogona kuburitswa zvakanaka kubva kune yemukati uye yevashandi yekupinda nekubuda, uye mweya mutsva unogona kuunzwa muimba yeinjini. pamwe chete kuumba yakanaka kupisa kupisa uye kufefetera nharaunda.Nekune rimwe divi, seti yejenareta yedhiziri inozunguza uye kuburitsa ruzha kubasa, izvo zvinoda kuti kukanganiswa kwekudedera uye ruzha pane zvakatipoteredza kunofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza nzvimbo yekamuri yeinjini, uye nzira dzine musoro dzekudedera uye kuderedza ruzha dzinofanira kutorwa kana. zvakakodzera.Kupfupisa, izvo zviri pamusoro zvinodikanwa zvinotariswa.Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, imba yeinjini yedhiziri inogona kuwanikwa kunze pedyo neprojekti, ichitsauka kubva pamari uye kushandiswa kweVI uye ine vanhu vakawanda.Kana mamiriro asingatenderi, mapurojekiti mazhinji ave pazasi.Mushure mekufambisa mhepo kunoshanda, kufefetedza, kupera kweutsi, kuderedza kuzunguzika uye kuderedza ruzha, ivo vakaitawo basa rakanakisa uye vakawana zvakanaka hupfumi.

2 .diesel generator set capacity kusarudzwa.

Kazhinji mukuronga kana nhanho yekutanga kuronga, isu hatina nzira yekuziva yakadzama mamiriro emutoro.Panguva ino, simba rejenareta rejenareta rinoonekwa se 10% ~ 20% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hweshanduro yekugovera, sezvinotsanangurwa mubhuku rekushandisa uye unyanzvi hwehutano.Muchikamu chekuronga kudhirowa kwekuvaka, kana taziva huwandu hunodiwa hweseti yejenareta, isu tinofanira kutanga taziva rudzi rwekuremerwa kwejenareta redhiziri uye mamiriro ekushandisa seti yejenareta yedhiziri, ndiko kuti, seti yejenareta yedhiziri inoshandiswa. semutoro wakachena wekumira, asi uchiri kuda zvakajairika mutoro.Majenareta edhiziri anoshandiswawo sechitubu chemagetsi kune akajairwa mitoro kana mainji apera simba.The standby load yambotaurwa pano inoreva mutoro unodiwa simba rekumira pakati pezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvekudzima moto uye zvinodiwa zvekusimbisa magetsi.Kuzivikanwa kwemagetsi ekutakura mutoro chirongwa chinonzwisisika uchifunga kuvimbika kwemagetsi ekupa, hupfumi uye zvimwe zvinhu.Chete kana simba rekupa simba repurojekiti razivikanwa ndipo kugona kwejenareta redhiziri kunozozivikanwa zvakare.Ndokumbira utarise kuJGJ 16-2008 Code yeMagetsi Planning yeCivil Buildings yekuverenga formula yedhiziri jenareta set capacity, isingashandiswe pano.

3.Kuronga kwedhiziri generator set uye simba rekupa uye kugovera hurongwa.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba yedhiziri jenareta seti, chimiro chemutoro, basa uye magetsi ekupa zvinodiwa, kune akawanda magetsi ekupa masisitimu anosarudza dhiziri jenareta seti yekuchengetedza magetsi.Parizvino, iyo yakajairika magetsi sisitimu inowanzoshandiswa mukushandisa inoshanda inosanganisira :(1) jenareta seti inopa zvakananga simba kune zvakajairika;Maseti akawanda ejenareta akabatanidzwa mukufanana kuti ape simba rekutakura zvinhu;Muchina mumwechete semagetsi ekuchengetedza uye magetsi ekutakura;Kuwanda kwemayuniti uye kuwanda kwekuchinja kwekuchinja kunopa simba kumutoro;4F ndiyo yekugovera sisitimu yepakati uye yakakwira voltage-nguva pfupi jenareta mune akajairwa magetsi.Majenareta akawanda uye magetsi ekutengesa anosarudzwa sepakati uye akakwira voltage masisitimu kuti ape simba kumitoro kuburikidza nebhasibar yekubatanidza kana parallel kubatana.Low voltage jenareta anoshandisa boost transformers kupa simba kune yakaderera kana yepakati voltage kugovera masisitimu.Sarudza nzira yekugovera magetsi zvichienderana negedhi remagetsi emunharaunda uye chaiyo mutoro wekushanda.Panguva imwecheteyo, imwe yuniti senge backup magetsi uye mains simba rekupa kurodha zvakateerana, akawanda mayuniti uye switches zvichiteerana kurodha magetsi, inowanzoshandiswa yakaderera-voltage magetsi ekupa uye kugovera sisitimu mumapurojekiti mazhinji.Kana iyo inozivikanwa dizeli jenareta seti yakakura, kazhinji isingasviki 800 kW, majenareta maviri edhiziri ehukuru hwakafanana anofanirwa kuiswa, anogona kutakura chikamu chemutoro zvichiteerana kana kuti anogona kushandiswa mukuenderana kupa simba kune ese mitoro.Maviri edhiziri seti pamwe chete anogona kushandiswa kune mumwe nemumwe.Kana imwe yakaremara kana ichida kugadziridzwa nguva dzose, imwe yacho inogona kushandiswa sesimba rekuchengetedza simba kune mamwe emhando yepamusoro-soro kana inosungirwa mitoro yakavimbiswa.Majenareta edhiziri kazhinji haatenderwe kumhanya padivi pegedhi reguta.Chinonyanya kufunga ndechekuti kana dizeli jenareta seti ine zvikanganiso, zvinogona kusanganisira network yemusika, uye wobva wawedzera kukanganisa kwekukanganisa.Saka cheni kazhinji inosarudza injini yedhiziri nemagetsi, kudzivirira kuti vasashande padivi nepadivi.Nzira yekutanga uye zvinodiwa zvedhiziri jenareta seti inofanirawo kutariswa zvinoenderana nemhando yemutoro uye chirongwa chekupa magetsi.Unit control cabinet inowanzo pihwa nemugadziri mumaseti akazara.Nekuti dhiziri jenareta seti kazhinji inotsamira pamagetsi kutanga, kutanga michina yakaita semachaja, mabhatiri, nezvimwe, inoda ese anodiwa mains magetsi, saka dhiziri jenareta imba inodawo kuseta mains magetsi.Kana dizeli jenareta set rinoshandiswa sechimbichimbi negadziriro yeparutivi, apo zvakajairika simba, kureva mains simba kukundikana, apo mains simba - dhiziri jenareta set kutendeuka kudzora hurongwa anozivisa chiratidzo kutanga dhiziri jenareta set;Kana mains adzoreredzwa, iyo control system inozivisa chiratidzo chekumisa dhiziri jenareta seti uye kudzoreredza yakajairika mains kupa.Kunyangwe PLC inodzora kana yepakati control unit control, kazhinji inoda kuwandisa, pfupi dunhu kuchengetedza uye mamwe mabasa ekudzivirira.Kana simba rejenareta redhiziri risina kukwana, mutoro usingakoshi unogona kubudiswa, uye mutoro usina kutakurwa unogona kutangwazve mushure mokunge magetsi adzorerwa kune zvakajairika.

4.Diesel jenareta inotonhorera kuronga system.

Parizvino, nzira dzekutonhora dzedhiziri jenareta dzakaiswa pamusika dzakakamurwa kuita kutonhora kwemhepo uye kutonhora kwemvura.Kutonhodza kwemhepo kunodaidzwawo kunzi kuvharika kwemvura kutonhora.Sarudzo chaiyo yekutonhora modhi inowanzo zivikanwa neHVAC nyanzvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro esaiti uye kurongeka kweyuniti.Sarudzo yenzira yekutonhodza inogona kukanganisa kutaridzika, saizi uye marongero eimba yedhiziri jenareta.Kunze kwekutonhodza system, kufefetedza kwakakosha zvakare.Inenge 20% yekupisa kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwemafuta mu dhiziri injini kabhini inobudiswa neinotonhorera system, 30% nemhepo inopera, 3% -8% nejenareta yekukurukurirana, 5% neyuniti pachayo kukamuri yeinjini, uye zvakanyanya 36% semagetsi emagetsi.Zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekupisa dziri pamusoro, iyo inoenderana nzira inosarudzwa kuti isaibatanidze kubva mukamuri yeinjini yedhiziri, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekudziya kwakajairika kwekutanga.

Guangxi Dingbo Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. yakavambwa muna 2006, inogadzira dhiziri jenareta muChina, iyo inobatanidza dhizaini, kugovera, kutumira uye kugadzirisa dhiziri jenareta.Chigadzirwa chinofukidza Cummins, Perkins, Volvo , Yuchai, Shangchai, Deutz, Ricardo, MTU, Weichai etc. nesimba siyana 20kw-3000kw, uye kuva yavo OEM fekitari uye tekinoroji centre.