Ukhetho lokuVelisa iiSeti zesakhono

Kwinkcazo yokucwangcisa unikezelo lwamandla kunye nenkqubo yokusabalalisa, umthwalo wamandla uhlukaniswe kwinqanaba elinye, amabini kunye namathathu.Ngexesha elifanayo, umthwalo oyintloko kufuneka unikwe amandla yimithombo emibini yamandla;Ngokukodwa, umthwalo obalulekileyo kumthwalo wokuqala udinga amandla amabini ombane, kwaye kufuneka kwakhona umbane ongxamisekileyo, okunyanzelekileyo Ukusetha umbane ongxamisekileyo.Ukongezelela, unikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo lusekwe ngenxa yezizathu zezoqoqosho nezopolitiko ukukhusela ukulahleka kwedatha kunye nolwazi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamandla aqhelekileyo okanye imiphumo emibi yomfanekiso wezopolitiko.Ngokusekwe koku kungasentla, iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili zisetyenziswa njengamandla okhuseleko olungxamisekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi.Oku kulandelayo sisingeniso esifutshane kumxholo othile onxulumeneyo wokwakha isicwangciso sombane kwisicwangciso seesethi zejenereyitha yedizili.

1.INdawo yegumbi le-diesel generator.

Ijenereyitha yedizili igumbi kufuneka libekwe ngokubanzi kwiziko lomthwalo wamandla, ukuthintela utyalo-mali lwentambo ngenxa yobude bomgca, ukwandisa utyalo-mali ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wombane wobonelelo lwamandla.Kwinkqubo yokusebenza yesethi yejenereyitha ye-diesel, indawo yegumbi le-diesel generator kufuneka iqwalasele izinto ezininzi: kwelinye icala, ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza yeyunithi ngokwayo, oko kukuthi, ukungena komoya, ukukhupha kunye nokukhupha umsi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. iyunithi.Kuphela ngamafutha edizili aqwalaselwa apha.Kuba uninzi lweeprojekthi kwimarike ngoku zisebenzisa idizili njengamafutha, unikezelo lwamafutha kunye nokugcinwa luyinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kumatshini wokuseta igumbi.I-diesel generator iseti kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kuba ukutshiswa kwedizili kuya kuvelisa umsi omningi, isethi ye-diesel generator iya kuvelisa igesi kunye nobushushu xa isebenza.Le umsi, igesi, ubushushu hayi kuphela engalunganga umsebenzi diesel generator iseti ngokwayo, kodwa kubangele ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yabantu.Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha isalathiso segumbi le-injini ye-diesel, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba irhasi ye-flue, igesi kunye nobushushu zinokukhutshwa kakuhle kude nendlu yangaphakathi kunye nokungena kunye nokuphuma kwabasebenzi, kwaye umoya omtsha ungangeniswa kwigumbi le-injini. kunye ukwenza indawo elungileyo yokulahla ubushushu kunye nemekobume yokuphefumla.Kwelinye icala, iseti yejenereyitha yedizili iya kungcangcazela kwaye ivelise ingxolo emsebenzini, nto leyo efuna ukuba ifuthe lokungcangcazela kunye nengxolo kokusingqongileyo kufuneka liqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa indawo yegumbi le-injini, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa ingxolo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zithathwe xa kukhethwa indawo yegumbi le-injini. kuyimfuneko.Ukushwankathela, ezi mfuno zingentla ziyaqwalaselwa.Ukuba iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziyavuma, igumbi le-injini ye-diesel linokufumaneka ngaphandle kufuphi neprojekthi, liphambuke kwingeniso kunye nenkcitho ye-VI kwaye inabantu abaninzi.Xa iimeko zingavumeli, iiprojekthi ezininzi ngoku zisezantsi.Emva kokungenisa komoya okusebenzayo, ukungena komoya, ukukhupha umsi, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo, baye benza umsebenzi oncomekayo kwaye bazuze izibonelelo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho.

2 .i-diesel generator isethi yokukhetha umthamo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisicwangciso okanye kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa kwangaphambili, asinayo indlela yokwazi imeko yomthwalo eneenkcukacha.Ngeli xesha, umthamo wesethi yejeneretha ye-diesel ithathwa njenge-10% ~ 20% yomthamo opheleleyo we-transformer yokusabalalisa, njengoko kuchazwe kwi-manual kunye neendlela zobugcisa zobugcisa.Kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa umzobo wokwakha, xa sichonga umthamo ofunekayo wesethi ye-diesel generator, kufuneka siqale sibone uhlobo lomthwalo wesethi ye-diesel generator kunye nemeko yokusebenzisa isethi ye-generator ye-diesel, oko kukuthi, isethi ye-diesel generator isetyenzisiweyo. njengomthwalo ococekileyo wokulinda, kodwa usafuna umthwalo oqhelekileyo.Iijenereyitha ze-diesel zikwasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla kwimithwalo eqhelekileyo xa ii-mains ziphelelwe ngamandla.Umthwalo wokulinda okhankanywe ngaphambili apha ubhekiselele kumthwalo apho amandla okulinda afunwayo phakathi kwazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko ngenxa yeemfuno zokulwa nomlilo kunye neemfuno zoqinisekiso lombane.Ukuchongwa komthwalo wokubonelela ngombane sisikimu esifanelekileyo esiqwalasela ukuthembeka konikezelo lwamandla, uqoqosho kunye nezinye izinto.Kuphela kuxa umthamo wobonelelo lwamandla weprojekthi uvunyiwe apho umthamo weseti yejenereyitha yedizili unokuqwalaselwa ngakumbi.Nceda ubhekisele kwiKhowudi ye-JGJ 16-2008 yoCwangciso loMbane lweZakhiwo zoLuntu malunga nefomula yokubala umthamo weseti yejenereyitha yedizili, engazukusetyenziswa apha.

3.Ukucwangciswa kwesethi yejeneretha ye-diesel kunye nonikezelo lwamandla kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa.

Ngokwenani leseti yejenereyitha yedizili, ubunjani bomthwalo, umsebenzi kunye neemfuno zobonelelo lwamandla, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zobonelelo lwamandla khetha ijenereyitha yedizili esetwe njengonikezelo lwamandla olugcinayo.Okwangoku, inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla eqhelekileyo edla ngokusetyenziswa kwisicelo esisebenzayo ibandakanya :(1) iseti yejenereyitha inikezela ngokuthe ngqo amandla kumthwalo jikelele;Iiseti ezininzi zeejeneretha ziqhagamshelwe ngokunxuseneyo ukunika amandla kwimithwalo ngokubanzi;Umatshini omnye njengonikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo kunye nonikezelo lwamandla ukulayisha;Ubuninzi beeyunithi kunye nobuninzi bokutshintshwa kotshintshiselwano ngokulandelelana lunika amandla kumthwalo;I-4F yinkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla ombane aphakathi naphezulu ombane wexesha elifutshane kwijenereyitha yombane oqhelekileyo.Iijeneretha ezininzi kunye nemithombo yamandla ezorhwebo zikhethwa njengeenkqubo zombane ophakathi kunye nophezulu ukubonelela amandla kwimithwalo ngoqhagamshelo lwebhasi okanye uqhagamshelo olunxuseneyo.Iijenereyitha zombane ophantsi zisebenzisa i-boost transformers ukubonelela amandla kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa umbane ophantsi okanye ophakathi.Khetha imowudi yonikezelo lwamandla esekelwe kwigridi yamandla yasekhaya kunye nokusebenza komthwalo wokwenene.Kwangaxeshanye, iyunithi enye njengonikezelo lwamandla ogcino kunye nonikezelo lwamandla ombane ukulayisha ngokulandelelana, iiyunithi ezininzi kunye nokutshintsha ngokulandelelana ukulayisha unikezelo lwamandla, yindlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo unikezelo lwamandla ombane ophantsi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenkqubo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi.Xa umthamo weseti yejenereyitha yedizili eyaziwayo inkulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-800 kW, kufuneka kufakwe iijenereyitha ezimbini zedizili ezinomthamo ofanayo, ezinokuthwala inxalenye yomthwalo ngokulandelelanayo okanye ezinokusetyenziswa ngokunxuseneyo ukunika amandla kuyo yonke imithwalo.Iiseti ezimbini zejenereyitha zedizili kunye zingasetyenziselwa enye kwenye.Xa enye inesiphene okanye ifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo, enye ingasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ogciniweyo weyona mfuno iphezulu okanye imithwalo enyanzelekileyo eqinisekisiweyo.Iijenereyitha ze-diesel azivumelekanga ngokubanzi ukuba zihambe ecaleni kwegridi yesixeko.Ingqwalasela ephambili kukuba ukuba isethi ye-diesel generator ineentsilelo, inokubandakanya inethiwekhi yemarike, kwaye yandise impembelelo yeentsilelo.Ngoko ke ikhonkco ngokubanzi likhetha injini ye-diesel kunye nombane, ukuthintela ukuba basebenze ecaleni.Indlela yokuqala kunye neemfuno zesethi yejeneretha ye-diesel kufuneka kwakhona imiselwe ngokohlobo lomthwalo kunye neskimu sokubonelela ngombane.Ikhabhinethi yolawulo lweyunithi ngokubanzi ibonelelwa ngumenzi kwiiseti ezipheleleyo.Ngenxa yokuba iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili zixhomekeke kumbane ukuqalisa, izixhobo zokuqalisa ezifana neetshaja, iibhetri, njl.njl., zifuna zonke izibonelelo zombane eziyimfuneko, ngoko ke igumbi lokuvelisa idizili likwafuna ukuseta unikezelo lwamandla ombane.Xa iseti ye-diesel generator isetyenziswa njenge-backup kaxakeka, xa unikezelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi ukungaphumeleli kombane oyintloko, xa umbane oyintloko - inkqubo yokuguqulwa kwejeneretha yedizili ibhengeza umqondiso wokuqalisa isethi ye-diesel generator;Xa i-mains ibuyiselwe, inkqubo yokulawula ivakalisa umqondiso wokumisa isethi yejeneretha ye-diesel kunye nokubuyisela ukunikezelwa kwee-mains eziqhelekileyo.Ingaba ulawulo lwe-PLC okanye ulawulo lweyunithi yolawulo oluphakathi, ngokubanzi lufuna ukugqithiswa, ukukhuselwa kwesiphaluka esifutshane kunye neminye imisebenzi yokukhusela.Xa umthamo wesethi yejeneretha ye-diesel unganelanga, umthwalo ongeyomfuneko unokuthulwa, kwaye umthwalo ongalayishwanga unokuphinda uqalise emva kokuba umbane ubuyiselwe kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Isicwangciso senkqubo yokupholisa i-Diesel generator.

Okwangoku, iindlela zokupholisa ze-diesel generator ezibekwe kwimarike zahlulwe ngokupholisa umoya kunye nokupholisa amanzi.Ukupholisa komoya kukwabizwa ngokuba kukupholisa kwamanzi okuzijikelezisa okuvaliweyo.Ukhetho oluthile lwemowudi yokupholisa lubonwa ngokubanzi yingcali ye-HVAC ngokweemeko zesayithi kunye nolungelelwaniso lweyunithi.Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokupholisa kunokuchaphazela ukuqhelaniswa, ubungakanani kunye noyilo lwendlu yejenereyitha yedizili.Ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokupholisa, ukungena komoya kubalulekile.Malunga ne-20% yobushushu obuveliswa kukutshiswa kwamafutha kwikhabhathi ye-injini ye-diesel bukhutshwa yinkqubo yokupholisa, i-30% yigesi ephumayo, i-3% -8% yijenereyitha yonxibelelwano, i-5% yiyunithi ngokwayo kwigumbi le-injini, kwaye ubuncinane ngama-36% njengemveliso yamandla ombane.Ngokwezi ntlobo zobushushu zingentla apha, indlela ehambelanayo ikhethiweyo ukuyikhuphela ngaphandle kwigumbi le-injini ye-diesel, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza komqalisi.

I-Guangxi Dingbo Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. esekwe ngo-2006, ngumvelisi wejenereyitha ye-diesel e-China, edibanisa ukuyila, ukubonelela, ukuthunyelwa kunye nokugcinwa kweseti yejeneretha ye-diesel.Imveliso igubungela iCummins, iPerkins, Volvo , Yuchai, Shangchai, Deutz, Ricardo, MTU, Weichai njl kunye noluhlu lwamandla 20kw-3000kw, kwaye babe yimveliso yabo ye-OEM kunye neziko lobuchwepheshe.