Ingxenye yesithathu: Imibuzo engama-30 evamile ye-Diesel Genset

21. Iyini imithombo yomsindo yesethi yejeneretha yedizili?

Umsindo wokungena, umsindo wokukhipha amandla kanye nomsindo wefeni elipholile.

Umsindo ovuthayo wegumbi elivuthayo nomsindo wemishini wokungqubuzana kwezingxenye zenjini.

Umsindo obangelwa ukuzungezisa ngesivinini esikhulu kwerotha endaweni kazibuthe kagesi.

22. Amakhono okuqalisa wejeneretha ye-diesel asethwe ebusika.

Ukushisa: uhlelo lokupholisa lungafudumeza amanzi futhi lushise i-pan yamafutha ngomthombo wokushisa.

Thuthukisa ukucinana komoya: khipha umjovo kaphethiloli bese wengeza uwoyela ongu-30 ~ 40ml kusilinda ngasinye ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kokuvala kwesilinda futhi uthuthukise ingcindezi ngesikhathi sokucindezela.

Ukuphenduka: khuphula i-crankshaft ngaphambi kokuqala ukuyenza isebenze kalula ngaphambi kokuqala.

23. Yini umsebenzi we-piston ring i-diesel genset ?

Umthelela wokudlulisa ukushisa.

Lawula amafutha.

Umsebenzi wokusekela.

Gcina ukucinana komoya.

24. Zisebenza kanjani izindlela nokulandelana komshini omusha?

Ukubanda okugijima kuqala, ukuzungezisa okwenziwa ngesandla, noma amandla angaphandle kushayela i-crankshaft ukuthi ijikeleze.

Ngemuva kokungena kwe-thermal, akukho mthwalo osebenzayo.

25. Kungani uwoyela wenjini wonakala?

Sebenzisa amafutha anophawu olungalungile kanye nekhwalithi engafanelekile.

Isimo sokusebenza kweyunithi asisihle, njengokuthungathwa kwegesi namafutha, imvume yokufanisa ngokweqile kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu likawoyela.

Iyunithi ivame ukusebenza ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi.

I-exhaust gas ingena epanini likawoyela bese ihlangana ibe amanzi nama-asidi.

Isihlungi sikawoyela singcole kakhulu, isihlungi siyavuza, futhi uwoyela awuhlungwa ngesihlungi.

26. Uyini umsebenzi wepompo likawoyela?

Umsebenzi wephampu kawoyela ukunikeza uwoyela owanele ohlelweni lokuthambisa ukuze ugcobe ngokuphumelelayo ingxenye ngayinye ehambayo.Njengamanje, uhlobo lwegiya kanye namaphampu kawoyela ohlobo lwe-rotor asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinjinini zikadizili.

27. Uyini umsebenzi wombusi?

Umbusi uzokwazi ukulungisa ngokuzwela ukunikezwa kukawoyela ngokushintsha komthwalo wangaphandle, ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kwejubane.Kumelwe ibe nezingxenye ezimbili eziyisisekelo: i-elementi yokuzwa kanye ne-actuator.

28. Uyini umsebenzi we-othomathikhi voltage regulator?

I-Automatic voltage regulator (AVR) yenza ijeneretha ikwazi ukugcina i-voltage ezinzile ukusuka ekungalayishiwe ukuya ekulayisheni okugcwele.I-AVR ine-voltage frequency (Hz) isici esihle sokulingisa, esingalungisa kahle futhi sinciphise i-voltage ephumayo lapho isivinini esilinganiselwe sincishiswa.Lesi sici sisiza ukuvikela injini uma umthwalo omkhulu wengezwa ngokuzumayo.

29. Ukugcinwa kwebhethri?

Emshinini osetshenziswa njalo, ibhethri ngokuvamile ngeke libe nezinkinga, inqobo nje uma ukugcinwa kwenqubomgomo kwenziwe kahle.Uma ibhethri ingakaze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, amandla ayo azobhekwa futhi ashajwe njalo, futhi izoshajwa njalo emavikini ayi-12 (amaviki angu-8 ezindaweni ezishisayo).

30. Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho iyunithi ibambezela ukuvala ukuvala?

Izinga likaphethiloli liphansi kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphezulu kakhulu, izinga lamanzi liphansi kakhulu, ukugcwala ngokweqile, ukwehluleka ukuqalisa, nokuthumela amasignali ahambisanayo.

31. Iyunithi ima ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo esimweni esiphuthumayo?

Isivinini esiphezulu, isifunda esifushane, ukulahleka kwesigaba, i-voltage ephezulu, ukulahleka kukagesi kanye nemvamisa ephansi.

32. Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho iyunithi ithumela ngokuzenzakalelayo izimpawu ze-alamu ezizwakalayo nezibonwayo?

Umfutho ophansi kawoyela, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamanzi, izinga eliphansi lamanzi, ukulayishwa ngokweqile, ukwehluleka ukuqalisa, isivinini esikhulu, isifunda esifushane, ukulahleka kwesigaba, i-voltage ephezulu, ukulahleka kwamandla kagesi, imvamisa ephansi, ivolthi yebhethri yokuqala ephansi, ivolthi yebhethri yokuqalisa ephezulu, ileveli kawoyela ephansi kanye ne-alamu isistimu yeyunithi inoxhumana nabo abadluliswayo.

33. Iluphi uhlobo lwesihlungi sikawoyela sesethi yejeneretha yedizili?

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemishini.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Centrifugal.

I-adsorption yamagnetic.

34. Yisiphi isizathu esenza isilinganiso sokucindezela sibe sincane?

Isikhundla se-piston ekugcineni kokucindezelwa siphansi: izingxenye ezifanele zigqokile futhi zikhubazekile.

Umthamo wegumbi lomlilo uba mkhulu: indandatho yesihlalo se-valve iyagqokwa, i-piston top i-concave, i-cylinder gasket iwugqinsi kakhulu, njll.

35. Iyini imisebenzi yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ya isethi ye-diesel generator ?

Idivayisi yokushisa ezenzakalelayo.

Ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwejubane lenjini yedizili.

Isistimu yokushaja.

Isistimu yezinsimbi.

Umvikeli.

Iqala uhlelo.

36. Umshini wokushisisa othomathikhi usebenza kanjani?

Injini kadizili ngokuvamile ifakwe idivayisi yokushisisa amanzi okupholisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuze kuthi lapho isethi yejeneretha isesimweni sokulinda, injini kadizili kufanele ibe sesimweni senjini eshisayo, ukuze isethi yejeneretha ikwazi ukuqala futhi isebenze ngomthwalo phakathi kwama-15s uma amandla amakhulu alahlekile.

Kudivayisi yokushisisa okuzenzakalelayo yenjini kadizili, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphansi kuka-30 ℃, ukuthintana nesilawuli sezinga lokushisa kuxhunyiwe, i-KM idonselwa ngaphakathi, futhi i-heater eh iyasebenza.Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphukela ku-50 ℃, ukuthintana kwe-thermostat kuyanqanyulwa, i-KM iyakhululwa, futhi i-heater EH iyacishwa.

Ngaphezu kwedivayisi yokushisisa amanzi okupholisa, kukhona idivayisi yokushisa uwoyela kanye ne-heater yebhethri.

37. Ungawagcina kanjani amandla okugcina ibhethri lamahhala ngamehlo?

Ngokuvamile kunembobo yokubuka ekhanyelayo ngaphezu kwebhethri.Uma sibheka phansi siphezulu, sibona umbala ngaphakathi.Uma iluhlaza, kukhombisa ukuthi ibhethri isishajwe ngokugcwele;uma imhlophe, ikhombisa ukuthi idinga ukushajwa;uma imnyama, ikhombisa ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa.

38. Yini inkinga ngokuqinile okumhlophe kutheminali yebhethri?

Lokhu kuyinto evamile.Okuqinile okumhlophe kuwumkhiqizo we-oxidation yamatheminali ebhethri nomoya.Izonyamalala lapho igezwa ngamanzi abilayo ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.