Icandelo lesithathu: Imibuzo engama-30 eqhelekileyo ye-Diesel Genset

21. Yeyiphi imithombo yengxolo yeesethi zejenereyitha yedizili?

Ingxolo yokungena, ingxolo yokukhupha kunye nengxolo epholileyo yefeni.

Ingxolo yokutsha yegumbi lokutsha kunye nomsindo womatshini wokukhuhlana kwamalungu enjini.

Ingxolo ebangelwa kukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu serotha kwindawo ye-electromagnetic.

22. Ukuqala izakhono zejeneretha ye-diesel ebekwe ebusika.

Ukufudumala: inkqubo yokupholisa inokufudumeza amanzi kunye nokutshisa i-pan yeoli kunye nomthombo wokushisa.

Ukuphucula ukuxinana komoya: susa i-injector ye-fuel kwaye ungeze i-30 ~ 40ml ioli kwi-cylinder nganye ukuphucula ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwe-cylinder kunye nokuphucula uxinzelelo ngexesha loxinzelelo.

Ukujika: krwaqula i-crankshaft phambi kokuba uqalise ukuyenza ibaleke lula phambi kokuba uqalise.

23. Yintoni umsebenzi we-piston ring i-diesel genset ?

Isiphumo sokudlulisa ubushushu.

Ioli yokulawula.

Umsebenzi oxhasayo.

Gcina ukuxinana komoya.

24. Usebenza njani kwiimo kunye nolandelelwano lomatshini omtsha?

Ukubanda okubandayo okokuqala, ukujikeleza ngesandla, okanye amandla angaphandle aqhuba i-crankshaft ukuba ijikeleze.

Emva kokungena kwe-thermal, akukho mthwalo ubalekayo.

25. Kutheni i-oyile ye-injini yonakele?

Sebenzisa ioli enegama elingalunganga kunye nomgangatho ongafanelekanga.

Imeko yokusebenza yeyunithi ayilungile, njengegesi kunye ne-oyile ye-oyile, ukuchasana ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu kweoli.

Iyunithi ihlala isebenza kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi.

Igesi yokukhupha ingena kwi-pan yeoli kwaye idibanise emanzini kunye ne-acids.

Isihluzo se-oyile simdaka kakhulu, isihluzo siyavuza, kwaye i-oyile ayihluzwanga ngesihluzo.

26. Yintoni umsebenzi wempompo yeoli?

Umsebenzi wepompo yeoli kukubonelela ngeoli eyaneleyo kwindlela yokuthambisa ukuze uthambise ngokufanelekileyo inxalenye nganye ehambayo.Okwangoku, uhlobo lwegiya kunye neempompo zeoyile yohlobo lwerotor zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini zedizili.

27. Yintoni umsebenzi werhuluneli?

I-Rhuluneli iya kuba nako ukulungelelanisa ukunikezelwa kweoli ngokokutshintsha komthwalo wangaphandle, ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kwesantya.Kufuneka ibe namalungu amabini asisiseko: into yokuva kunye ne-actuator.

28. Yintoni umsebenzi wokulawula umbane ozenzekelayo?

I-Automatic voltage regulator (AVR) yenza ukuba i-generator igcine ngokusondeleyo i-voltage ezinzileyo ukusuka kungabikho mthwalo ukuya kumthwalo opheleleyo.I-AVR ine-voltage frequency (Hz) i-positive proportional characteristic, enokulungelelanisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa i-voltage ephumayo xa isantya esilinganisiweyo sincitshiswa.Olu phawu lunceda ukukhusela injini xa umthwalo omkhulu wongezwa ngequbuliso.

29. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri?

Kumatshini osetyenziswa rhoqo, ibhetri ayiyi kuba neengxaki, ukuba nje ukugcinwa komgaqo-nkqubo kwenziwe kakuhle.Ukuba ibhetri ibingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, amandla ayo aya kujongwa kwaye ahlawulwe rhoqo, kwaye iya kutshajwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezili-12 (iiveki ezisi-8 kwiindawo ezitshisayo).

30. Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho iyunithi ilibazisa ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo?

Umgangatho wepetroli uphantsi kakhulu, ubushushu bamanzi buphezulu kakhulu, umgangatho wamanzi uphantsi kakhulu, ukulayisha ngaphezulu, ukungaphumeleli kokuqalisa, kunye nokuthumela iimpawu ezihambelanayo.

31. Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho iyunithi imisa ngexesha likaxakeka?

I-Overspeed, isiphaluka esifutshane, ilahleko yesigaba, i-voltage ephezulu, ilahleko yombane kunye ne-frequency ephantsi.

32. Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho iyunithi ithumela ngokuzenzekelayo iimpawu ze-alam ezivakalayo nezibonakalayo?

Uxinzelelo lweoyile ephantsi, ubushushu obuphezulu bamanzi, inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi, ukulayisha ngaphezulu, ukusilela kokuqalisa, ukukhawuleza, ukujikeleza okufutshane, ukulahleka kwenqanaba, umbane ophezulu, ukulahleka kombane, isantya esiphantsi, umbane ophantsi wokuqalisa ibhetri, umbane webhetri wokuqalisa, inqanaba leoli eliphantsi kunye ne-alarm. Inkqubo yeyunithi inabafowunelwa bokudlulisa.

33. Loluphi uhlobo lwesihluzo se-oyile yesethi ye-diesel generator?

Ukwahlula oomatshini.

Ukwahlukana kwe-Centrifugal.

Imagnethi adsorption.

34. Sisiphi isizathu sokuba umlinganiselo woxinzelelo ube mncinci?

Isikhundla sepiston ekupheleni koxinzelelo luphantsi: iindawo ezifanelekileyo zigugile kwaye zikhubazekile.

Umthamo wegumbi lokutsha uya uba mkhulu: ikhonkco lesihlalo sevalve linxitywe, umphezulu wepiston uconcave, i-cylinder gasket ingqindilili kakhulu, njl.

35. Yeyiphi imisebenzi yolawulo oluzenzekelayo ye iseti yejenereyitha yedizili ?

Isixhobo sokufudumeza ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lwesantya senjini yedizili.

Inkqubo yokutshaja.

Inkqubo yesixhobo.

Umkhuseli.

Inkqubo yokuqala.

36. Isixhobo sokufudumeza ngokuzenzekelayo sisebenza njani?

I-injini ye-diesel ixhotyiswe ngokubanzi ngesixhobo sokufudumeza samanzi okupholisa okuzenzekelayo, ukwenzela ukuba xa isethi yejenereyitha ikwimo yokulinda, injini ye-diesel kufuneka ibe kwimeko ye-injini eshushu, ukuze isethi yejenereyitha iqalise kwaye isebenze ngomthwalo phakathi kwe-15s xa. amandla amakhulu alahlekile.

Kwisixhobo sokufudumeza esizenzekelayo se-injini ye-diesel, xa ubushushu bamanzi bungaphantsi kwe-30 ℃, uqhagamshelwano lomlawuli wobushushu ludityanisiwe, i-KM iyatsalwa, kwaye i-heater eh isebenza.Xa ubushushu bamanzi bunyuka ukuya kuma-50 ℃, uqhagamshelwano lwe-thermostat lunqanyuliwe, i-KM iyakhululwa, kwaye i-heater EH ivaliwe.

Ukongeza kwisixhobo sokufudumeza samanzi okupholisa, kukho isixhobo sokufudumeza ioli kunye ne-heater yebhetri.

37. Indlela yokujonga amandla okugcina ibhetri yasimahla ngamehlo?

Kudla ngokubakho indawo yokujonga ecacileyo ngaphezulu kwebhetri.Xa sijonge ezantsi ukusuka phezulu, sibona umbala ngaphakathi.Ukuba iluhlaza, ibonisa ukuba ibhetri igcwele ngokupheleleyo;ukuba imhlophe, ibonisa ukuba kufuneka ihlawulwe;ukuba imnyama, ibonisa ukuba ifuna ukutshintshwa.

38. Yintoni ingxaki ngokuqinileyo okumhlophe kwitheminali yebhetri?

Le yinto eqhelekileyo.Isiqina esimhlophe yimveliso ye-oxidation yeetheminali zebhetri kunye nomoya.Iya kunyamalala xa ihlanjwa ngamanzi abilayo ngexesha lokucoca.