Ukugcinwa kweejenereyitha ezilindileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo

Imixholo yogcino yejenereyitha yokulinda iseti ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

A. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24 zokusebenza , yongeza i-2 ~ 5 i-oyile ye-injini kwi-inlet kunye ne-valve yokukhupha i-valve ngokusebenzisa imingxuma emibini yokuzalisa i-oyile kwikhava yentloko ye-cylinder, kodwa ungafaki ngaphezulu, ngaphandle koko i-valve stem iya kudibanisa kunye nombhobho wesikhokelo.Ngokukodwa kwi-valve yokukhupha, yongeza i-1 ~ 2 amaconsi edizili okanye i-kerosene ngokwexesha.Ngexesha elifanayo, khangela ioli yokuthambisa (okanye igrisi) yekomityi yeoli kwaye uyifake xa kuyimfuneko.Jonga ukuba ioyile ekwimpompo yokutofa kwamafutha kunye nebhodi yerhuluneli ingaphakathi kwinqwelomoya ekhankanyiweyo.Ukuba ayanelanga, iya kongezwa kwisixa esichaziweyo.Coca ibala le-oyile, amanzi kunye nothuli kumphezulu we-injini ye-diesel kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo.

B. Imixholo yokuhlola kunye nokugcinwa emva kweeyure ezili-100 zokusebenza:

1. Jikelezisa ishafti esembindini yesihluzo se-oyile ukwenzela iirevolutions ezininzi.

2. Faka endaweni ye-oyile kumngxuma ongaphakathi wempompo yokutofa ngamafutha de ibe iphawulwe yidipstick.

3. Khupha iplagi yokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo engezantsi yesihluzo se-diesel Iseti yejenereyitha yokulinda wempompo yamanzi ukukhupha amanzi aqokelelweyo okanye ubumdaka.

4. Khangela ukuba imeko yesixhobo ngasinye iqhelekile na.

5. Shwankathela kwaye ujonge iirekhodi zokusebenza (gcwalisa iziphene kunye nokusombulula ingxaki ngexesha).

6. Isihluzo somoya kufuneka sicocwe rhoqo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-200.

7. Xa isihluzo somoya siqhuba iiyure ezingama-300, qhaqha i-compressor casing kwaye ucoce umjelo wokuhamba ekupheleni kwe-compressor.

8. Emva kokuqhuba iiyure ze-1000 ~ 1500 ngokupheleleyo, isihluzo somoya siya kususa indlu ephakathi kwaye sikhuphe i-rotor shaft yokucoca.

C.Emva kokuba injini yedizili isebenze iiyure ezingama-300, makufakwe lo msebenzi ulandelayo ukongeza kwizinto zolondolozo lwemihla ngemihla.

1. Coca isihluzo se-diesel kunye nesihluzo se-oyile yokucoca kumbhobho wokungenisa amafutha we-injector yamafutha.

2. Guqula ioli kwitanki yeoli kwaye ucoce i-oyile yokucoca.

3. Khangela ukunyanzeliswa kwe-V-belt kwaye uyilungelelanise ukuba kuyimfuneko.

4. Khangela ukucocwa kweevalvu zokungena kunye nokukhupha kunye ne-injection advance angle, kwaye uyilungelelanise ukuba ayihambelani neemfuno.

5. Coca isihluzi somoya, jonga isihluzi socingo olumdaka ngaphandle kwe-booster, kwaye ubeke endaweni yalo xa luwohloka.

6. Coca i-oil stain kunye ne-carbon deposit kwi-turbocharger, i-compressor impeller, i-casing yangaphakathi ye-compressor casing, i-turbine kunye ne-turbine housing.

7. Coca iimvula kwiradiyetha yamanzi okupholisa.

D.Xa injini yedizili isebenza iiyure ezingama-1200.

1. Jonga ibhalansi yokusebenza yesilinda nganye.Ukuba iimeko zifezekisiwe, hlengahlengisa ukufana komthamo wesitofu se-fuel kwisilinda ngasinye sempompo yokutofa kwamafutha ukuba kuyimfuneko.

2. Susa intloko nganye yesilinda, susa ikhabhoni kwindawo yegumbi lokutsha, kwaye ujonge ukuguga kweevalvu zokungena kunye ne-exhaust, umphezulu wevalvu yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, iikliphu zokutshixa ivalve, intonga yokutyhala kunye neendawo zokuhlangana kwengalo yerocker.Ukuba abafanelekanga, kufuneka balungiswe.

3. Khangela uxinzelelo lwenaliti kunye nemeko yokutshiza ye-injector kwaye ulungise kwaye uyilungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.

4. Khangela uqhagamshelo kunye nokuqina kweoli, amanzi, igesi okanye iinxalenye zesekethe kunye nezibophelelo.

5. Qwalasela ulungelelwaniso oluphakathi lwe-injini ye-diesel kunye ne-injini yayo yokusebenza exhasayo kwaye uyilungelelanise ngexesha.

6. Jonga ukuba i-nut yokudibanisa intonga kunye nesondo lexesha lokubopha i-nut ikhululekile.Xa zingahambelani, kufuneka ziqiniswe ngokwetorque ekhankanyiweyo yokuqinisa.Emva kokuhlolwa kunye nohlengahlengiso ngalunye, kufuneka zivalwe ngephini entsha yecotter.7. Qwalasela isixhobo sokutywinwa kwamanzi kwimpompo yamanzi uze uyilungise okanye uyibuyisele kwangethuba.

7. Vula kwaye uhlambulule i-disc yokusabalalisa umoya we-air starter, khangela ukunxiba kwendawo yokutywina kunye ne-crosshead ye-disc, kwaye usebenzise igrisi ngexesha lofakelo.

8. Qwalasela igiya yokuqalisa inqwelo-mafutha yesiqalisi sombane ukuba igugile kunye nesenzo sayo esibhetyebhetye.

9. Coca i-oyile ye-injini kunye nombhobho wenkqubo yamafutha, susa ubumdaka uze uwuvuthele ucoceke.

E.Xa i Ijenereyitha yedizili elindileyo yempompo yamanzi isebenza iiyure ezingama-2400.

1. Khangela idiphozithi yekhabhoni phezu kwepiston kwaye uyicoce xa kuyimfuneko.Jonga ukunxitywa kweringi yepiston, i-cylinder liner, intonga yokudibanisa i-bushing encinci kunye ne-rod yokudibanisa i-bearing bush, kwaye uyibuyisele ukuba kuyimfuneko.

2. Qwalasela imeko yokutywinwa kwevalve yokukhupha ioyile kwimpompo yokutofa kwamafutha, kwaye uyilungise okanye uyitshintshe xa kukho imfuneko.

3. Qwalasela ukusebenza kokudityaniswa kwevalve yenaliti ye-injector kwaye uyibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko.

4. Coca isikali kwisistim sokupholisa, khangela ukubola kwebhloko ye-zinc kwigumbi lamanzi lebhatyi ye-zinc kumngxuma wokungena kwamanzi we-injini ye-injini yenqanawa, kwaye uyitshintshe xa kuyimfuneko.

5. Lungisa isantya esilawulayo entwasahlobo ngokufanelekileyo ngokokusebenza.

6. Khangela ukucoceka phakathi kwe-impeller kunye nezindlu kwi-turbocharger, ukutshiswa komphezulu weringi yombhobho kunye nomonakalo wetywina lomoya kunye neendawo zokutywinwa kwe-oyile, kwaye uzilungise okanye uzibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko.

7. Khangela ukusebenza kwepompo yeoli kwaye uyilungise xa kuyimfuneko.

8. Emva kokukhupha umoya oxinzelelweyo kwi-cylinder yokuqala, vula iplagi yokukhupha amanzi ezantsi ukuze ukhuphe amanzi kunye nokungcola kwi-cylinder.