Chii chiri Hukama Pakati peDiesel Jenareta Set Kushandiswa Kwemafuta uye Mutoro

Kune vanhu vanoshandisa dhiziri jenareta seti, dzimwe nguva mutengo wekutenga muchina uyu wakaderera zvakanyanya pane mutengo wekushandisa kunotevera, kunyanya kushandiswa kwedhiziri.Naizvozvo, kuchengetedza mafuta ndiyo kiyi yekushandisa dhiziri jenareta seti.

Zvichienderana nekuziva kweinjini dzemotokari, vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kweiyo unit kunofanirwa kuenzana nemutoro.Iyo yakakura mutoro, iyo inowedzera mafuta iyo ichapedzwa.Ichokwadi here?Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwemafuta kweyuniti kunowanzoenderana nezvikamu zviviri.Imwe ndeyeyero yemafuta ekushandisa yeyuniti pachayo, iyo kazhinji haigone kuchinjwa zvakanyanya;imwe yacho hukuru hwemutoro.Nechinangwa chekuchengetedza mafuta, vanhu vazhinji vanodzora mutoro mukati mehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, asi kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchiri kusina kunaka.Sei?

1. Ndehupi hukama pakati pedhiziri jenareta kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mutoro?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, majenareta edhiziri emhando imwe chete uye modhi anozoshandisa mafuta akawanda kana mutoro wakura.Pane zvakasiyana, kana mutoro wacho uri muduku, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunenge kwakaderera.Iyi nharo pachayo ndeyechokwadi.Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu anokosha, inofanira kuva imwe nyaya.Chiito chemazuva ose ndechokuti kana mutoro uri 80%, kushandiswa kwemafuta ndiko kwakaderera.Kana mutoro wejenareta yedhiziri seti iri 80% yemutoro wakayerwa, litre rimwe remafuta richagadzira 3.5 kilowatt-maawa emagetsi.Kana mutoro ukawedzera, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera.Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kwedhiziri generator seti kunoenzanirana nemutoro.Nekudaro, kana mutoro wacho wakadzikira kupfuura 20%, unozove nemhedzisiro pajenareta yedhiziri.Kwete chete kushandiswa kwemafuta kwejenereta seti kuchavandudzwa zvikuru, asiwo seti yejenereta ichakuvadzwa.

Nokudaro, maonero ekuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaenzana nekutakura hakusi kwakakwana.Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta e jenareta remagetsi , unogona kugadzira jenareta kuti ishande panenge pa80% yemutoro wakatemerwa.Kushanda kwenguva yakareba-yakaderera-mutoro kuchawedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kunyange kukanganisa jenareta seti.Izvo zvakakosha kubata hukama pakati pekushandisa kwemafuta uye mutoro wedhiziri jenareta seti nenzira kwayo.

2. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvina zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini dzedhiziri?

1. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemukati kwepombi yepamusoro yemafuta.Izvo zviri nani kuiswa chisimbiso chejenareta yedhiziri, iyo yakakwirira kudzvinyirira, iyo inowedzera kuchengetedza-mafuta.Iyo pombi yemafuta ine kudzvinyirira kwakaderera uye kuvharika kwakashata, izvo zvinowedzera kurohwa kunobudirira kwepombi yepamusoro-yekumanikidza mafuta pakushanda.Kupisa kwedhiziri kusina kukwana kunoguma nekushandiswa kukuru kwemafuta.

2. Dhigirii yeatomization yeinjector yemafuta (inowanzozivikanwa semafuta emafuta).Kupfapfaidza kurinani ndiko kunoita kuti gomba remhuno rive nani.Iyo muromo inopfekwa uye chisimbiso hachisi chakanaka.Iyo jekiseni yehutsi ndeyemutsara, iyo iri pachena yakawanda mafuta kupfuura iyo atomization.Kana mafuta edhiziri apinda muinjini, anoburitswa asati apiswa, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kukuru kwemafuta.

3. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemhepo muhumburumbira injini.Kuderera kwecylinder pressure muinjini uye kuvharika kwevharuvhu kwakashata uye kubuda kwemhepo kunoguma nekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta;tembiricha yakawandisa yemvura muinjini yedhiziri inodzikisira chiyero chekumanikidza chejini, uye chikamu chedhiziri chinoburitswa pakupisa kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya.

4. Injini ine supercharged iri kubuda.Kudonhedza kwepombi yebooster mhepo kunoita kuti mhepo isundirwe mupombi yemafuta ekudzvanya panguva yekuburitsa gasi recirculation kuti ive yakaderera.Kana iyo throttle ichiwedzerwa, pombi yemafuta haigone kusvika kune inodiwa mafuta einjini, zvichikonzera kusakwana kweinjini simba.(Inogumira kune supercharged injini).

3. Ndeapi mazano ekuchengetedza mafuta kune majenareta edhiziri?

(1) .Kuwedzera tembiricha yemvura inotonhorera yeinjini yedhiziri.Kuwedzera kutonhora kwemvura inotonhorera kunogona kuita kuti dizeli rive rakakwana, uye viscosity yemafuta ichaderedzwa, nokudaro kuderedza kupikisa kwekufamba uye kubudirira mugumisiro wekuchengetedza mafuta.

(2) .Chengetedza kona yakanakisa yekugovera mafuta.Kutsauka kwekona yekugovera mafuta kuchaita kuti nguva yekugovera mafuta inonoka, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwemafuta.

(3) .Ita shuwa kuti muchina haubvisi mafuta.Diesel injini yemafuta mapaipi anowanzo kuve nekudonha nekuda kwemajoini asina kuenzana, deformation kana kukuvara kwegaskets.Panguva ino, nzira dzinotevera dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko ari pamusoro apa: kupenda gasket nependi yevhavha pagirazi regirazi uye kukuya majoini epombi yemafuta;wedzera dhiziri Chishandiso chekudzoreredza chinoshandisa pombi yepurasitiki kubatanidza pombi inodzosa oiri pamuromo weoiri negoro sikururu kutungamira kudzoka kweoiri mutangi reoiri.

(4) .Chenesa mafuta usati washandisa.Inopfuura hafu yekukundikana kweinjini ye dizeli inokonzerwa nemafuta ekufambisa.Nzira yekurapa ndeyokuti: isa mafuta ediziri akatengwa pakubata kwemazuva 2-4 asati ashandisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera 98% yetsvina.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve dhiziri jenareta, ndapota taura kune mugadziri jenareta Dingbo Simba neemail dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com.