Sida Loo Hubiyo Dhibta Uusan Koronto-dhaliyaha Yuchai dhalin

Hubi xaqiiqada tijaabada cidhiidhiga hawada ee matooriyaha marawaxadaha uumiga ee habka hawlgalka: Siidaynta gaarka ah iyo tababarka waa in loo qabtaa hawl-wadeenada, si hawl wadeen kasta oo ka qaybqaata tijaabada uu u fahmo qaabdhismeedka nidaamka xidhidhiyaha naaftada naaftada, nidaamka saliidda xidhida, qalajiyaha hydrogen, qaboojinta stator nidaamka biyaha ee la xidhiidha jidhka koronto-dhaliye, koronto-dhaliye stator gariiradda heerkulka xariiqda iyo booska daboolida daboolka ka dib bixinta iyo tababarka.Master sida loo hagaajiyo qiimaha cadaadiska kala duwan ee saliidda-hydrogen gudahood xadka caadiga ah iyada oo loo marayo saliid-hydrogen valve cadaadiska kala duwan, sida loo duubo xogta imtixaanka garoonka, iwm. Dhammaystiran muujinta dhammaan habka hawlgalka.Marka koronto-dhaliye laga shakiyo inuu cilladaysan yahay, matoorka ayaa si hordhac ah loo baari karaa oo laga saari karaa baabuurka

Kormeerida khaladaadka aan dhalin ee dab dhaliyaha naaftada yuchai

Ma jiro shil si loo ogaado.Aaladaha lagu ogaan karo waxay noqon karaan multimeters (voltage, resistance), voltmeter guud ee DC, ammeter-ka DC iyo oscilloscope, sidoo kale waxay isticmaali karaan nalalka baabuurta, nalalka iftiinka, tijaabada iftiinka, iwm, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bedeli karaan xaaladaha shaqada gaariga si loo ogaado

1. Habka ogaanshaha baabuurka

Marka laga shakiyo in koronto-dhaliyuhu uusan dhalin, wuxuu ogaan karaa koronto-dhaliyaha gaariga isagoon kala furfurin, waxayna kala xukuntaa inay cilad jirto iyo in kale.

1.1 Imtixaanka korantada ee Multimeter

buro multimeter ah in danab DC 30V (ama la gal guud voltmeter ku haboon DC), qalin mitir cas waxa uu ku xiran yahay column "armature", qalinka mitirka madow wuxuu ku xiran yahay qolof ah, si engine u ordaya kor ku xusan. Xawaaraha dhexdhexaadka ah, qiimaha qeexida korantada ee nidaamka korantada 12V waa inuu ahaadaa qiyaastii 14V, qiimaha qeexida korantada ee nidaamka korantada 24V waa inuu ahaadaa qiyaastii 28V.Haddii danabka la cabbiray uu yahay danabka batari, waxay muujinaysaa in koronto-dhaliyuhu aanu dhalin.

1.2 Ogaanshaha ammeter-ka dibadda

Marka aysan jirin ammeter ku yaal dashboardka baabuurka, ammeter-ka DC ee dibadda ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu ogaado.Marka hore ka saar hogaanka tiirka isku xirka koronto-dhaliyaha "armature", ka dibna ku xir cirifka togan ee ammeter-ka DC oo leh cabbirka cabbirka ee ku saabsan 20A koronto-dhaliye "armature" .Marka matoorku uu ka sareeyo xawaarihiisa dhexdhexaadka ah (qalab kale oo koronto ah lama isticmaalin), ammeter-ku waxa uu leeyahay 3A ~ 5A calaamad muujinaysa in koronto-dhaliyuhu uu si caadi ah u shaqaynayo, haddii kale koronto-dhaliyuhu ma dhalin doono.

1.3 Habka tijaabada iftiinka (guluubka baabuurka).

Marka aadan haysan multimeter iyo mitir koronto DC, nalka baabuurka la isticmaali karo wuxuu sameeyaa laambad tijaabo ah si loo ogaado.Ku xidh dhererka saxda ah ee siliga cidhif kasta oo nalka oo ku dheji fiilada alligator cidhif kasta.Kahor intaadan tijaabin, ka saar siliga koronto-dhaliye "armature" tiirka isku xira, ka dibna ku dheji hal daraf oo nalka tijaabada ah koronto-dhaliye "armature" tiirka isku xirka, oo birta ku dheji dhinaca kale.Marka matoorku ku socdo xawaare dhexdhexaad ah, iftiinka tijaabada ayaa iftiiminaya shaqada caadiga ah ee koronto-dhaliyaha, haddii kale koronto-dhaliyuhu ma dhalin doono.

1.4 Beddel xawaaraha injiinka si aad u ilaaliso dhalaalka nalka hore

Ka dib marka aad bilowdo mishiinka, shid nalka hore oo u ogolow in xawaaraha mishiinka uu si tartiib tartiib ah uga soo roonaado xawliga shaqo la'aanta oo uu xawaaruhu dhexdhexaad yahay.Haddii iftiinka nalalka hore uu kordho kobaca xawaaraha, waxay muujinaysaa in koronto-dhaliye uu si caadi ah u shaqeynayo, ama uusan dhalineynin koronto.

1.5 Ka saar tareenka batteriga si aad u aragto mishiinka

(matoorka shidaalka) in uu shaqaynayo iyo in kale

Marka aysan jirin qalab elektaroonik ah oo lagu maamulo microcomputer-ka gaariga, waxaa lagu ogaan karaa habkan.Xawaaraha dhexe ee sare ku xakame mishiinka, ka saar siliga dhabta batteriga (guud ahaan ka saar furaha kontoroolka ee siliga dhabta batteriga), haddii hawlgalka matoorku uu yahay mid caadi ah, caddee koronto dhaliyaha, ama matoor dhibaato ayaa haysata.