Indlela yokujonga iNgxaki yokuba iYuchai Generator ayivezi amandla

Ukuqinisekisa ubunyani bovavanyo lokuqina lomoya kwi-injini yomphunga we-injini yomphunga ukusuka kwinkqubo yokusebenza: Ukuchazwa okukhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho kuya kuqhutywa kubaqhubi, ukuze umqhubi ngamnye othatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo akwazi ukuqonda ubume benkqubo yokutywinwa kwejenereyitha yedizili, inkqubo yeoli yokutywina, i-hydrogen dryer, ukupholisa i-stator. inkqubo yamanzi enxulumene nomzimba wejenereyitha, i-stator ye-coil ye-coil ye-outlet yobushushu be-jeneretha kunye nesikhundla sokutywinwa kwe-casing emva kokubhengezwa kunye noqeqesho.Inkosi yokulungelelanisa ixabiso loxinzelelo lwe-oyile-hydrogen phakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-oyile-hydrogen umahluko wevalve yoxinzelelo, indlela yokurekhoda idatha yovavanyo evela kwintsimi, njl njl. Gcwalisa ukubhengezwa kwayo yonke inkqubo yokusebenza.Xa ijenereyitha kukrokrelwa ukuba inesiphene, injini inokuhlolwa kwangaphambili ize isuswe kwisithuthi.

Ukuhlolwa kweziphene ezingavelisiyo ze Iseti yejenereyitha yedizili yeyuchai

Akukho ntlitheko yokubhaqwa.Izixhobo zokufumanisa zinokuba yi-multimeters (i-voltage, ukumelana), i-voltmeter ye-DC ngokubanzi, i-DC ammeter kunye ne-oscilloscope, ingasebenzisa ii-bulbs zemoto, ii-bulbs zokukhanya, ukuhlolwa kokukhanya, njl.

1. Indlela yokubona imoto

Xa kurhanelwa ukuba ijeneretha ayivelisi umbane, inokubona ijenereyitha kwisithuthi ngaphandle kokuyichitha, kwaye igwebe ukuba kukho ingxaki okanye ayikho.

1.1 Uvavanyo lombane weMultimeter

Iqhosha le-multimeter kwi-DC yombane we-30V (okanye ngefayile ye-voltmeter ye-DC jikelele efanelekileyo), ipeni yemitha ebomvu iqhagamshelwe kwikholamu ye-generator "armature", ipeni yemitha emnyama iqhagamshelwe kwiqokobhe, ukuze injini isebenze ngaphezulu kwe-armature. isantya esiphakathi, ixabiso lenkcazo yombane we-12V yesixokelelwano sombane kufuneka libe malunga ne-14V, ixabiso lenkcazo yombane we-24V yesixokelelwano sombane kufuneka libe malunga ne-28V.Ukuba i-voltage elinganisiweyo yi-voltage yebhetri, ibonisa ukuba i-generator ayivelisi amandla.

1.2 Ukubonwa kwe-ammeter yangaphandle

Xa kungekho ammeter kwideshibhodi yemoto, i-ammeter ye-DC yangaphandle ingasetyenziselwa ukubonwa.Okokuqala susa ukhokelo lwekholam yokudibanisa yejenereyitha "armature", kwaye emva koko udibanise ipali elungileyo ye-ammeter ye-DC kunye noluhlu lokulinganisa malunga ne-20A kwijeneretha "armature", kwaye uqhagamshele intambo yepali engalunganga kwikhonkco elisusiweyo ngasentla. .Xa i-injini isebenza ngaphezu kwesantya esiphakathi (akukho sinye isixhobo sombane esisetyenziswayo), i-ammeter ine-3A ~ 5A isalathisi sokutshaja, ebonisa ukuba i-generator isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle koko i-generator ayiyi kuvelisa umbane.

1.3 Indlela yokuvavanya ukukhanya (ibhalbhu yemoto).

Xa ungenayo i-multimeter kunye ne-DC yombane imitha, ibhalbhu yemoto esebenzisekayo yenza isibane sovavanyo ukuyibhaqa.Weld ubude obuchanekileyo bocingo kwisiphelo ngasinye sebhalbhu kwaye uqhoboshele ikliphu yengwenya kwicala ngalinye.Ngaphambi kokuvavanya, susa ucingo lwe-generator "armature" ikholamu yokudibanisa, uze ubambe isiphelo sesibane sovavanyo kwi-generator "armature" ikholamu yokudibanisa, kwaye ubeke intsimbi kwelinye icala.Xa injini isebenza ngesantya esiphakathi, ukukhanya kovavanyo kukhanyisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwejenereyitha, okanye ijenereyitha ayiyi kuvelisa umbane.

1.4 Guqula isantya senjini ukujonga ukuqaqamba kwezibane zangaphambili

Emva kokuba uqalise i-injini, vula izibane zentloko kwaye uvumele isantya se-injini siphucuke kancinane ukusuka kwisantya esingasebenziyo ukuya kwisantya esiphakathi.Ukuba ukukhanya kwezibane kuyanda kunye nenkqubela phambili yesantya, kubonisa ukuba i-generator isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye ayivelisi amandla.

1.5 Susa isiporo sebhetri ukuze ubone injini

(injini yepetroli) ukuba isebenze okanye hayi

Xa kungekho sixhobo sombane esilawulwa yi-microcomputer kwisithuthi, sinokubonwa ngolu hlobo.Lawula i-injini ngesantya esiphakathi phezulu, susa intambo yocingo lwebhetri (ngokukodwa qhawula isitshixo solawulo kumsinga webhetri), ukuba ukusebenza kwe-injini kuqhelekile, cacisa ukuveliswa kwamandla ejenereyitha, okanye ijenereyitha uneengxaki.