Uyigcina njani ngokufanelekileyo impompo yokuTofa iFuel yeSeti yeGenereyitha yeDizili

I impompo yokutofa ngamafutha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokubonelela ngamafutha kwiseti yejenereyitha yedizili.Imeko yayo yokusebenza ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla, uqoqosho kunye nokuthembeka kwesethi ye-diesel generator.Ukugcinwa okuchanekileyo kuyimfuno ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo yokutofa kwamafutha kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.Kweli nqaku, i-Dingbo Power iya kukwazisa indlela echanekileyo yogcino lwempompo yesitofu se-diesel generator.

1. Sebenzisa kwaye uhluze i-oyile ye-diesel kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-oyile ye-diesel engena kwimpompo yokutofa kwamafutha icoceke kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, iimfuno zokuhluza iinjini zedizili ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zeenjini zepetroli.Xa isetyenziswa, ioli ye-diesel ehlangabezana neemfuno kufuneka ikhethwe, kwaye kufuneka ifakwe ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48.Ukomeleza ukucocwa kunye nokugcinwa kwesihluzo se-diesel, ukucoca okanye ukubuyisela indawo yokucoca ngexesha;coca itanki yedizili ngexesha ngokwemeko yokusebenza kokusingqongileyo, susa ngokucokisekileyo i-sludge kunye nokufuma ezantsi kwetanki yamafutha, kwaye nakuphi na ukungcola kwidizili kuya kuchaphazela i-plunger kunye neoyile yempompo yokutofa kwamafutha Indibano yevalve kunye neendawo zokuhambisa. kubangela umhlwa okanye ukuguga.

2. Jonga rhoqo ukuba ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho we-oyile kwisumpu ye-oyile yempompo yokutofa kwe-fuel iyahlangabezana neemfuno.

Phambi kokuba uqalise i-injini ye-diesel, jonga ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho we-oyile kwimpompo yokutofa kwe-fuel (ngaphandle kwempompo yokutofa kwe-fuel exhomekeke ekuthanjisweni kwe-injini ngenkani) ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani be-oyile banele kwaye nomgangatho ulungile.Ukunxitywa kwangoko kweplunger kunye nendibano yevalve yokuhambisa kubangela ukungonelanga kwamandla enjini yedizili, ubunzima ekuqaliseni, kwaye kwiimeko ezimandundu, ukubola kwe-plunger kunye ne-valve yokuhambisa i-valve.Ngenxa yokuvuza kwangaphakathi kwempompo yeoli, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwevalve yokuphuma kweoyile, ukunxitywa kwetappet yepompo yokuhanjiswa kweoyile kunye necasing, kunye nomonakalo kwindandatho yokutywina, idizili iya kuvuza kwiphuli yeoli kwaye ihlambulule ioyile.Ngoko ke, ioli kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha ngokuhambelana nomgangatho weoli.Coca ngokucokisekileyo idama ukususa i-sludge kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezantsi kwe-oyile pool, kungenjalo i-oyile ye-injini iya kusonakala ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide.Isixa seoli akufanele sibe sininzi okanye sincinci.Ioyile eninzi kakhulu kwirhuluneli iya kubangela ukuba injini yedizili ibaleke ngokulula.

3. Jonga rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise i-engile yonikezelo lwamafutha kwangaphambili kwimpompo yokutofa kwamafutha kunye ne-engile yonikezelo lwexesha lonikezelo lwamafutha kwisilinda ngasinye.

Xa isetyenziswa, ngenxa yokukhulula iibholithi zokudityaniswa kunye nokunxitywa kwecamshaft kunye namalungu omzimba we-roller, i-angle yokubonelela ngamafutha kwangaphambili kunye ne-angle yonikezelo lwepetroli ye-cylinder nganye ihlala itshintsha, nto leyo eyenza ukutsha kwedizili kube mandundu kunye namandla iseti yejenereyitha yedizili, Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kuya kuba kubi, kwangaxeshanye kunzima ukuqalisa kwaye kubangele ingxaki yokusebenza okungazinzanga, ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, njl.njl. Ekusetyenzisweni okwenyani, abasebenzisi abaninzi banikela ingqalelo ekuhlolweni nasekuhlengahlengisweni kwayo yonke into. I-engile yonikezelo lwamafutha kwangaphambili, kodwa ungaluhoyi uhlolo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-engile yonikezelo lwexesha lonikezelo lwamafutha (okubandakanya uhlengahlengiso lwe-engile yonikezelo lwamafutha kwangaphambili lwempompo enye).Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokugqoka i-camshafts kunye ne-roller transmission components, ukunikezelwa kwepetroli yeesilinda eziseleyo akusoloko ngexesha.Kwakhona kuya kubangela ubunzima ekuqaliseni iiseti zejenereyitha ye-diesel, amandla angonelanga, kunye nokusebenza okungazinzanga, ngakumbi kwiimpompo zokutofa kwamafutha eziye zasetyenziswa ixesha elide.Ngamanye amazwi, ingqwalasela engaphezulu kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuhlolweni nasekulungiseni i-oyile yokubonelela nge-interval angle.

4. Jonga rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise ukunikezelwa kwamafutha kwi-cylinder nganye yepompo yokutofa kwe-fuel.

Ngenxa yokunxiba kwendibano ye-plunger kunye ne-valve ye-valve, ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kwe-diesel kuya kubangelwa, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwepetroli kwi-cylinder nganye kuya kuncitshiswa okanye kungalingani, okubangela ubunzima ekuqaliseni isethi ye-diesel generator, ukungonelanga kwamandla, ukwanda. ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, kunye nokusebenza okungazinzanga.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise ukunikezelwa kwamafutha kwi-cylinder nganye yepompo ye-injection ye-fuel ukuqinisekisa amandla esethi ye-diesel generator.Ekusetyenzisweni kwangempela, ukunikezelwa kwepetroli kwi-cylinder nganye kunokumiselwa ngokujonga umsi wokukhupha we-injini ye-diesel, ukumamela isandi se-injini, kunye nokuchukumisa ubushushu be-exhaust manifold.

5. Jonga ukucocwa kwecamshaft rhoqo.

Iimfuno ze-axial clearance ye-camshaft yepompo yokutofa i-fuel ingqongqo kakhulu, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-0.03 kunye ne-0.15mm.Ukuba ukucocwa kukhulu kakhulu, kuya kwandisa impembelelo yamacandelo okuhambisa i-roller kwindawo yokusebenza yekhamera, ngaloo ndlela ikhulise ukunxiba kwangaphambili kwendawo yekhamera kunye nokutshintsha unikezelo.I-oyile engaphambili i-angle;I-camshaft ephethe i-shaft kunye ne-radial clearance inkulu kakhulu, kulula ukwenza ukuba i-camshaft iqhube ngokungazinzi, intonga yokulungelelanisa ubungakanani beoyile iyashukuma, kunye nokutshintshwa kweoyile ngamaxesha athile, okwenza ukuba ijeneretha yedizili isebenze ngokungazinzi.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukujonga kunye nokulungelelanisa rhoqo.Xa i-axial clearance yecamshaft inkulu kakhulu, i-gaskets inokongezwa kumacala omabini ukulungiselela ukulungiswa.Ukuba i-radial clearance inkulu kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuyibuyisela entsha.

6. Kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo imeko yokutywinwa kwendibano yevalve kumatshini.

Ipompo yokutofa kwamafutha sele isebenza ixesha elide.Ngokujonga imeko yokutywinwa kwe-valve yokuhambisa, isigwebo esiqatha sinokwenziwa malunga nokugqoka i-plunger kunye nemeko yokusebenza yempompo yamafutha, enenzuzo ukumisela iindlela zokulungisa nokugcina.Xa uhlola, khulula iintambo zombhobho we-oyile woxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-cylinder nganye kunye ne-oyile yokumpompa ngesandla sempompo yeoli.Ukuba i-oyile ifunyenwe iphuma kumbhobho we-oyile edibeneyo kumphezulu wempompo yokutofa ngamafutha, oko kuthetha ukuba ivalve yokuphuma kwe-oyile ayivalwanga kakuhle (kakade, ukuba umthombo wevalvu yokuphuma kwe-oyile yaphukile, kuya kuba njalo ukuba kwenzeka), ukuba i-multi-cylinder inokutywinwa okungalunganga, impompo yokutofa kwamafutha kufuneka icocwe kwaye igcinwe, kwaye iindawo ezihambelanayo kufuneka zitshintshwe.

7. Sebenzisa i-tubing yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubonelela ngepetroli yepompo yokutofa kwepetroli, ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwedizili kunye nokuqina kombhobho weoyile woxinzelelo oluphezulu, idizili yoxinzelelo oluphezulu iya kwenza ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kumbhobho, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elithile kuxinzelelo. wave ukudlula kumbhobho.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-angle yokunikezelwa kwe-oyile yexesha le-cylinder nganye ihambelana, ukunikezelwa kweoli Ubuninzi bufana, isethi ye-diesel generator isebenza kakuhle, kwaye ubude kunye nobubanzi bombhobho we-oyile woxinzelelo oluphezulu lukhethwa emva kokubala.Ngoko ke, xa umbhobho we-oyile ophezulu woxinzelelo lwe-cylinder ethile wonakaliswa, umbhobho weoli wobude obuqhelekileyo kunye nobubanzi bombhobho kufuneka utshintshwe.Ekusetyenzisweni kwangempela, ngenxa yokungabikho kwemibhobho yeoli eqhelekileyo, enye imibhobho yeoli isetyenziselwa endaweni yoko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubude kunye nobubanzi bemibhobho yeoli bufana, ukwenzela ukuba ubude kunye nobubanzi beepayipi zeoli zihluke kakhulu.Nangona inokusetyenziswa kwimeko yonxunguphalo, iya kubangela ukunikezelwa kweoyile yesilinda.I-engile yangaphambili kunye nonikezelo lwamafutha lutshintshile, lubangela ukuba ijenereyitha ye-diesel isebenze ngokungalingani.Ngoko ke, kufuneka kusetyenziswe imibhobho yepetroli ekumgangatho ophezulu woxinzelelo oluphezulu.

8. Qwalasela ukunxitywa kwezitshixo ezinxulumeneyo kunye nokulungisa iibholithi zeesethi zejenereyitha yedizili.

Izitshixo ezinxulumeneyo kunye neebholiti zibhekisa ikakhulu kwiindlela ezizitshixo zecamshaft, ukudityaniswa kwezitshixo zeflange (iimpompo zeoyile ezisebenzisa i-couplings ukuhambisa amandla), izitshixo ezijikeleze isiqingatha, kunye neebholiti zokudibanisa.I-camshaft keyway, i-flange keyway, kunye nesitshixo sesiqingatha sempompo yokutofa i-fuel ifakwe ixesha elide ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, okwenza ukuba i-keyway ibe banzi, isitshixo esijikelezayo asifakwanga ngokuqinileyo, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamafutha. utshintsho lwe-engile kwangaphambili;isitshixo esinzima siyaqengqeleka, nto leyo ebangela ukusilela kuthumelo lwamandla Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela rhoqo kwaye ulungise okanye ubuyisele iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha.

9. Iplunger egugileyo kunye nevalve yokuhambisa kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.

Xa kufunyenwe ukuba isethi yejenereyitha yedizili kunzima ukuqalisa, amandla ahla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuyanda, ukuba ipompo yokutofa kwe-fuel kunye ne-injector ye-fuel ayikaphuculwa, i-plunger yepompo yokutofa kwamafutha kunye nevalve yokuhambisa amafutha. kufuneka iqhawulwe kwaye ihlolwe, njengeplunger kunye nevalve yokuhambisa amafutha.Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, kufuneka itshintshwe ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye unganyanzelisi ukuba isetyenziswe kwakhona.Ukulahleka kwesethi yejenereyitha ye-diesel ngenxa yokuguga kunye nokukrazula kwesethi ye-diesel generator, njengobunzima bokuqalisa, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kunye nokungabikho kwamandla, kudlula kude iindleko zokutshintsha ukudibanisa.Emva kokutshintshwa, amandla kunye noqoqosho lwesethi yejeneretha ye-diesel iya kuphuculwa kakhulu.Tshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo ngexesha.

10. Izixhobo zempompo yokutofa kwamafutha kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Isigqubuthelo esisecaleni somzimba wempompo, idiphu ye-oyile, iplagi yamafutha (isixhobo sokuphefumla), ivalve yokuchitheka kweoyile, iplagi ye-oyile sump, isikrufu se-oyile esicaba, ibholithi yokulungisa impompo yesibaso, njl. njl., kufuneka ingaguquki.Ezi zincedisi zibalulekile kumsebenzi wempompo yokutofa kwamafutha.Indima ebalulekileyo.Ngokomzekelo, i-cover cover inokuthintela ukungena kwezinto ezingcolileyo ezifana nothuli kunye nomswakama, i-respirator (ene-filter) inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ioli ekuwohlokeni, kwaye i-valve yokuchitha iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-fuel inoxinzelelo oluthile ngaphandle kokungena emoyeni.Ngoko ke, ezi zixhobo kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngexesha ukuba zonakaliswe okanye zilahlekile.Iindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zeeseti zejenereyitha yedizili zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa xa kwaphukile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwejenereyitha. iiseti generator diesel .

Siyathemba ukuba oku kungasentla kuya kukunceda uqonde iindlela zokulondolozwa kwempompo yokutofa ngamafutha.Guangxi Dingbo Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd yi diesel generator iseti umenzi odibanisa uyilo, unikezelo, ugunyaziso kunye nokugcinwa iiseti generator diesel.Wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi nge-imeyile dingbo@dieselgeneratortech.com.