Kushanda Manual yeCummins Diesel Jenareta

1.Diesel jenareta akaisa zita ndiro

Kana mushandisi asangana nedambudziko rehunyanzvi kuti ade kupa inoenderana sevhisi kana kuda kutenga ma spare parts, ndapota tipe zita rezita uye ruzivo rwakabatana kwatiri kutanga.Tichaita maererano nezita ndiro kuti tione kana genset inogadzirwa nesu.Kazhinji, zita rezita regenset riri pedyo nemutongi.

Diesel jenareta zita ndiro rinosanganisira genset modhi, serial nhamba, simba remagetsi, voltage, frequency, kumhanya nezvimwe.

Diesel injini zita ndiro: injini modhi, serial nhamba, simba remagetsi, yakayerwa kumhanya.

Alternator zita ndiro: alternator modhi, serial nhamba, voltage, frequency, kumhanya, AVR.

2.Consumables tsanangudzo uye kukwanisa.

1) Diesel mafuta anotsanangurwa           

Shandisa 0# kana -10# chiedza dhiziri.Kana tembiricha yadzikira pane 0 ℃, shandisa -10# mafuta edhiziri.Kushandisa pamusoro 0# dhiziri kuchawedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta .Iyo sulfur yemukati mumafuta edhiziri ichave isingasviki 0.5%, kana zvisina kudaro mafuta einjini achatsiviwa kakawanda.Munzvimbo dzakakosha, mafuta edhiziri anowanikwa anopiwa nemakambani emafuta anogona kusarudzwa.

Yambiro: usashandise peturu kana doro rakasanganiswa nemafuta edhiziri painjini.Musanganiswa wemafuta uyu uchaita kuti injini iputika.

2) Mafuta ekuzora

Shandisa emhando yepamusoro mafuta ekuzora anoenderana nezvinodiwa, uye chinja sefa nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti injini yedhiziri ine kuita kwakanaka kwekuzora, kuitira kuti iwedzere hupenyu hweinjini yedhiziri.Mafuta ekuzora anoshandiswa kuinjini anoenderana neAPI standard CD, CE, CF, CF-4 kana CG-4 inorema basa redhiziri injini yekuzora mafuta.

Kushandiswa kwemafuta ekuzora izvo zvisingasviki zvinodiwa zvinokonzeresa kukuvadza kukuru kune seti yejenereta.

Viscosity zvinodiwa: iyo viscosity yemafuta ekuzora inoyerwa nekuyerera kuramba, uye iyo American Society of Automotive Injiniya inorongedza mafuta ekuzora ne viscosity.Kushandiswa kweakawanda-nhanho yekuzora mafuta kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.SAE15W / 40 kana SAE10W / 30 inokurudzirwa.

3) Kutonhodza zvinotonhorera zvakatemwa

Pamusoro pekutonhodza injini, chinotonhodza chinogona kudzivirira kutsemuka kwechando kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvegadziriro yekutonhodza uye kuora kwezvikamu zvesimbi.

Kune inotonhora system, kuoma kwemvura kwakakosha.Kana mvura yakawandisa alkalis nemaminerari mumvura, chikwata chinopisa, uye chloride yakawandisa nemunyu zvinokonzeresa kupora kwegadziriro yekutonhodza.

Kana paine njodzi yeicing, iyo antifreeze inokodzera tembiricha yemuno inotsiviwa, inogona kushandiswa gore rose uye ichitsiviwa nguva dzose.

Kana pasina njodzi yeicing, mvura inotonhorera yeyuniti inoshandisa antirust additives.Mushure mekuzadza, injini yekupisa inotenderera inotonhorera kuti ipe kutamba kwakazara kune yakanyanya kudzivirira kuita kwezvinowedzera.

Ongorora: kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti anti-corrosion uye anti kutonhora kuita, inofanirwa kushandiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveanti kutonhora mvura.

Yambiro: antifreeze uye antirust agent ine chepfu uye inokuvadza kuhutano.

Usashandise mhando dzakasiyana dzeantifreeze uye antirust mvura musanganiswa, zvikasadaro furo rinozokanganisa zvakanyanya kutonhora, zvichikonzera kudzika kwekushisa kwearamu, zvichikanganisa hupenyu hweinjini.

Tarisa chinotonhorera nguva nenguva.Kana ichida kuwedzerwa, inotonhorera yemhando imwechete inofanira kuwedzerwa.

3.Kutanga kushandiswa kutungamirirwa

A.Diesel injini

a.Cooling coolant

Tarisa nhanho yekutonhora.Kana uchida kuzadza, ndapota shandisa imwe brand coolant.Tarisa kana pombi yemvura ine mavuza.Chiyero chemvura inotonhorera chinofanira kunge chakaderera ne5cm pane chisimbiso chepamusoro pevhavha yekuvharisa.

Zano: zadza iyo yekutonhora system:

Munguva yekuvhiya uku, kutarisisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo panguva yekuwedzera maitiro, mhepo yakasara mupombi yehurongwa haigone kubviswa panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuzara kwenhema, saka inofanirwa kuwedzerwa mumatanho.Mushure mekuwedzera kwekutanga, kumirira kusvikira chiyero chemvura chichionekwa mumvura inopinza pombi, uye wozocherechedza kwemaminitsi mashomanana.Mhanya injini kwemaminetsi maviri kusvika matatu uye uimise kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.Wobva watarisazve chiyero chemvura uye wowedzera kana zvichidikanwa.

b.Kutonhodza system inopedza mweya

Vhura chivharo chetangi remvura yejini, vhura mabhaudhi emhepo kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro, rega inotonhorera ichiyerera kunze kusvika pasisina mabhubhu, wobva wavhara mabhaudhi ekuburitsa.Kana pane heater, valve inofanira kuvhurwa.

c.Shandisa antifreeze

Kuita kweantifreeze uye kugadzirira mvura kuchasangana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo nenzvimbo.Nzvimbo yechando yeantifreeze inodiwa kuve isingasviki 5 ℃ pasi petembiricha yepagore.

B.Diesel mafuta

Ingozadza tangi nemafuta akachena uye akasefa anoenderana nezvinodiwa, uye tarisa pombi yekutakura mafuta nenzvimbo inopisa yekudonha kwemafuta.Tarisa mutsetse wekutumira kune zvirambidzo.

C. Mafuta ekuzora

Tarisa kana huwandu hwemafuta ekuzora mupani yemafuta hunoenderana nezvinodiwa.Kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera iyo yakafanana chiyero mafuta ekuzora.

a.Wedzera mafuta ekuzora kubva mumafuta ekuzora mugango remafuta, uye mwero wemafuta unosvika kumucheto wepamusoro we dipstick.

b.Kana injini izere nemvura nemafuta ekuzora uye ikatariswa kuti ndeyechokwadi, tanga iyo unit uye mhanya kwemaminetsi mashoma.

D. Kuvhara, kutonhora

e.Eresa mwero wemafuta ekuzora kuburikidza ne dipstick, uye mwero wemafuta uchave padyo nemuganho wepamusoro we dipstick.Wobva watarisa sefa neoiri drain system, uye hapana kubuda kwemafuta.

E.Battery

Kutanga kushandiswa:

a.Bvisa chisimbiso chivharo.

b.Wedzera yakakosha stock solution yebhatiri zvinoenderana neanotevera chaiwo giravhiti zvinodiwa:

Temperature zone 1.25-1.27

Tropical 1.21-1.23

Iyi chaiyo giravhiti inoshanda kune nharaunda ye20 ℃.Kana tembiricha yakakwira, giravhiti chaiyo inodzikira ne0.01% pakuwedzera kwe15 ℃.Kana tembiricha yakaderera, iyo chaiyo giravhiti inowedzera pamwero wakafanana.

Kuenzanisa pakati peiyo chaiyo giravhiti yebhatiri fluid uye ambient tembiricha:

1.26 (20℃)

1.27 (5℃)

1.25 (35℃)

c. Mushure mekuzadza mvura, rega bhatiri rimire kwemaminetsi makumi maviri kuita kuti bhatiri ndiro inyatsoita (kana tembiricha yakadzikira pane 5 ℃, inoda kuiswa kweawa imwe), wobva wazunza bhatiri zvinyoro nyoro kuti uburitse mabhuru, uye wedzera electrolyte kune yakaderera mvura level chiyero kana zvichidikanwa.

d.Iye zvino unogona kushandisa bhatiri.Nekudaro, kana pane zvinotevera zviitiko zvisati zvashandiswa, bhatiri rinochajwa risati rashandiswa:

Mushure mekumira, kana iyo chaiyo giravhiti yakadzikira ne0.02 kana kupfuura kana tembiricha inowedzera neanopfuura 4 ℃, kana kutanga kuri mukutonhora kuri pasi pe5 ℃.Gadzirisa iko kuchaja zvinoenderana ne5% ~ 10% yebhatiri reti.Semuenzaniso, iyo yekuchaja ikozvino ye40Ah bhatiri ndeye 2 ~ 4A.Kusvikira mureza wekupedzwa kwekuchaja waonekwa (anenge maawa 4-6).Zviratidzo izvi ndezvi: makamuri ose ane mabhubhu emagetsi.Iyo chaiyo gravity ye electrolyte muchikamu chega chega ichave yakaenzana neiyo yekudzoreredza chaiyo gravity ye electrolyte uye ichengetedze yakagadzikana kwemaawa maviri.

Batanidza tambo yebhatiri.

Ongorora: kune yekuzvitangira jenareta seti, ita shuwa kuti switch yekutanga iri panzvimbo yekumira, kana switch yekusarudza basa iri panzvimbo yekumira, kana kudzvanya bhatani rekumisa emergency, zvikasadaro jenareta seti inogona kutanga kamwe kamwe.

4.Alternator uye controller

Mazano akakosha: Kune iyo yega yekutanga jenareta set, usaibatanidza kune magetsi usati watarisa kana iyo yekutonhodza system yakazara.Zvikasadaro, pombi yekudziya inotonhorera inogona kukuvara.

Tarisa iyo insulation pakati pechikamu chimwe nechimwe che silent diesel jenareta uye pasi uye pakati pezvikamu.Mukuita uku, regulator (AVR) inofanirwa kubviswa uye megger (500V) inofanirwa kushandiswa kuyedza kuyedza.Pasi pemamiriro ekutonhora, iyo yakajairika insulation kukosha kwechikamu chemagetsi ichave inopfuura 10m Ω.

Chenjera:

Kunyangwe iri jenareta nyowani kana yekare, kana iyo stator insulation iri pasi pe1m Ω uye mamwe mamhepo ari pasi pe100k Ω, ichasimbiswa isingabvumidzwe.

5.Kuisa

Ita shuwa kuti gasi rejenareta rakaiswa panheyo zvakanaka.Kana isina kugadzikana, inogona kuenzaniswa nemucheka uye wobva wasungirirwa.Kusagadzikana kuisirwa kuchakonzera zvisingatarisirwe mhedzisiro kune iyo unit.

Tarisa kuti pombi yekupedza yakabatana nekunze uye ona kuti dhayamita inoshanda haisi pasi peiyo muffler dhayamita.Iyo pombi inofanira kusungirirwa nenzira yakakodzera.Izvo hazvibvumirwe kuve zvakasimba zvakabatana nejenareta seti (kunze kwekunge isu tichibvumira kana iyo yekutanga muchina inoita).Tarisa kana mabhero akanyatsobatana neyuniti uye exhaust system.

Nyatsotarisa iyo inotonhorera system zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvebhuku uye simbisa kuti pane yakakwana air inlet channel.

Ita ongororo yenguva dzose usati watanga zvinoenderana nedata rakabatanidzwa.