Incwadi yokuSebenza yeCummins yeeGenereyitha zeDizili

1.I-Diesel generator set name plate

Xa umsebenzisi edibana nengxaki yobugcisa ukuze afune ukubonelela ngenkonzo enxulumeneyo okanye kufuneka athenge iinxalenye ezisecaleni, nceda unike ipleyiti yegama kunye nolwazi olunxulumeneyo kuthi kuqala.Siza ngokubhekiselele kwipleyiti yegama ukujonga ukuba i-genset yenziwe sithi.Ngesiqhelo, ipleyiti yegama legenset ikufuphi nomlawuli.

Ipleyiti yegama lomvelisi wedizili ibandakanya imodeli yegenset, inombolo yesiriyali, umthamo wamandla, amandla ombane, amaza, isantya njl.njl.

Ipleyiti yegama le-injini ye-Diesel: imodeli ye-injini, inombolo yesiriyali, umthamo wamandla, isantya esilinganiselweyo.

Ipleyiti yeAlternator yegama: imodeli yealternator, inombolo yesiriyali, umbane, frequency, isantya, AVR.

2. Consumables iinkcukacha kunye nomthamo.

1)Iinkcukacha ze-diesel fuel           

Sebenzisa i-0# okanye -10# idizili ekhanyayo.Xa ubushushu bungaphantsi kwe-0 ℃, sebenzisa -10# ioli yedizili.Ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-0 # idizili iya kwanda ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha .Isiqulatho sesulfure kwi-oyile ye-diesel iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-0.5%, kungenjalo i-oyile ye-injini iya kutshintshwa rhoqo.Kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, ioli ye-diesel ekhoyo ebonelelwa ziinkampani zeoli inokukhethwa.

Isilumkiso: Musa ukusebenzisa ipetroli okanye utywala obuxutywe namafutha e-diesel enjinini.Lo mxube we-oyile uya kubangela ukuba injini iqhume.

2) Ukucaciswa kweoli yokuthambisa

Sebenzisa i-oyile yokuthambisa ekumgangatho ophezulu ehlangabezana nemfuneko, kwaye ubuyisele isihluzo rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba injini yedizili inokusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa, ukuze inokwandisa ubomi benjini yedizili.I-oyile yokuthambisa esetyenziselwa injini iya kuhambelana ne-API esemgangathweni ye-CD, i-CE, CF, CF-4 okanye i-CG-4 yomsebenzi onzima we-oyile yedizili yokuthambisa.

Ukusetyenziswa kweoli yokuthambisa engahambelani neemfuno kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisethi ye-generator.

Iimfuno ze-Viscosity: i-viscosity ye-oyile yokuthambisa ilinganiswa ngokuxhathisa ukuhamba, kwaye i-American Society of Automotive Engineers ihlela i-oyile yokuthambisa nge-viscosity.Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yokuthambisa enamanqanaba amaninzi kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.I-SAE15W / 40 okanye i-SAE10W / 30 iyacetyiswa.

3) Iimpawu zokupholisa zokupholisa

Ukongeza ekupholiseni i-injini, into yokupholisa inokuthintela ukuqhekeka okukhenkcezayo kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yokupholisa kunye nokuhlwa kwezinto zentsimbi.

Kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ukuqina kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuba kukho iialkali zamanzi kunye neeminerali ezininzi kakhulu emanzini, iyunithi iya kutshisa kakhulu, kwaye ikloridi eninzi kunye netyuwa ziya kubangela ukubola kwenkqubo yokupholisa.

Xa kukho ingozi ye-icing, i-antifreeze efanelekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa elincinci lendawo liya kutshintshwa, elinokusetyenziswa unyaka wonke kwaye litshintshwe rhoqo.

Xa kungekho mngcipheko we-icing, amanzi okupholisa iyunithi isebenzisa izongezo ze-antirust.Emva kokuzalisa, i-injini yobushushu ijikeleza isipholileyo ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kukhuseleko oluphezulu lwezongezo.

Qaphela: ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuchasene nomhlwa kunye nokusebenza okuchasene nomkhenkce, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokweemfuno zolwelo oluchasene nomkhenkce.

Isilumkiso: i-antifreeze kunye ne-antirust agent iyityhefu kwaye iyingozi empilweni.

Musa ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-antifreeze kunye nomxube wolwelo lwe-antirust, kungenjalo i-foam iya kuchaphazela kakhulu umphumo wokupholisa, okubangela ukuvalwa kwe-alarm yobushushu obuphezulu, obuchaphazela ubomi be-injini.

Jonga into yokupholisa rhoqo.Ukuba kufuneka yongezwe, into epholileyo yohlobo olufanayo kufuneka yongezwe.

3.Isikhokelo sokusetyenziswa kokuqala

Injini ye-Diesel

a.Isipholisi sokupholisa

Jonga inqanaba lesipholisi.Ukuba ufuna ukuzalisa, nceda usebenzise into yokupholisa yohlobo olufanayo.Jonga ukuba umbhobho wamanzi uyavuza na.Umgangatho wolwelo lokupholisa uya kuba malunga ne-5cm ngaphantsi kunomphezulu wokutywina wesiciko sokutywina.

Ingcebiso: gcwalisa inkqubo yokupholisa:

Ngethuba lo msebenzi, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba ngexesha lenkqubo yokongezwa, umoya oseleyo kumbhobho wenkqubo awukwazi ukupheliswa ngexesha elinye, eliya kubangela ukuzaliswa okupheleleyo kobuxoki, ngoko kufuneka kufakwe kwizigaba.Emva kokongezwa kokuqala, linda kude kube yilapho inqanaba le-liquid libonakala kumbhobho wokungena kwamanzi, uze ugcine imizuzu embalwa.Qhuba injini imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kwaye uyimise imizuzu engama-30.Emva koko phinda uhlolisise inqanaba le-liquid kwaye uyongeze ukuba kuyimfuneko.

b.Inkqubo yokupholisa yokukhupha umoya

Vula isigqubuthelo setanki yamanzi e-injini, vula iibholithi zokuphuma ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ngokulandelelanayo, vumela isisipholisi siphume siphume de kungabikho amaqamza, uze uvale iibholithi zokukhupha ngokulandelelanayo.Ukuba kukho isifudumezi, ivalve kufuneka ivulwe.

c.Sebenzisa isinqandisi sokukhenkceza

Ukusebenza kwe-antifreeze kunye nokulungiswa kwamanzi kuya kuhlangabezana nemozulu yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo.Indawo yokukhenkca yesithinteli-mkhenkce kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-5 ℃ ngaphantsi kowona bushushu buncinane bonyaka.

B.Diesel fuel

Gcwalisa itanki kuphela ngepetroli ecocekileyo kunye nehluziweyo ehlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye ukhangele umbhobho wokuhambisa ioli kunye nendawo eshushu yokuvuza kweoli.Jonga umgca wokuhanjiswa kwezithintelo.

C.Ioli yokuthambisa

Jonga ukuba ubungakanani beoyile yokuthambisa kwipani yeoli iyahlangabezana neemfuno.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza ioli efanayo yokuthambisa.

a.Yongeza ioli yokuthambisa kwi-oyile yokuthambisa kwi-pan yeoli, kwaye izinga leoli lifikelela kumda ophezulu we-dipstick.

b.Xa injini izaliswe ngamanzi kunye neoli yokuthambisa kwaye ihlolwe ukuba ichanekile, qalisa iyunithi kwaye uqhube imizuzu embalwa.

D. Cima, ukupholisa

e.Ukulinganisa inqanaba leoli yokuthambisa nge-dipstick, kwaye inqanaba leoli liya kuba kufutshane nomda ophezulu we-dipstick.Emva koko jonga isihluzo kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha ioyile, kwaye akukho kuvuza kweoyile.

E.Ibhetri

Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala:

a.Susa isiciko sokuvala.

b.Yongeza isisombululo esikhethekileyo sesitokhwe sebhetri ngokwezi mfuno zilandelayo zobunzima:

Indawo epholileyo 1.25-1.27

Tropical 1.21-1.23

Lo mxhuzulane ukhethekileyo usebenza kwindawo engqongileyo engama-20 ℃.Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, umxhuzulane othile uya kuhla nge-0.01% rhoqo nge-15 ℃ yokunyuka.Ukuba ubushushu buphantsi, ubunzima obuthile buyanda ngesantya esifanayo.

Uthelekiso phakathi kobunzima obuthile bolwelo lwebhetri kunye nobushushu obuphakathi:

1.26(20℃)

1.27(5℃)

1.25(35℃)

Emva kokuzaliswa kolwelo, vumela ibhetri ime imizuzu engama-20 ukwenza ipleyiti yebhetri iphendule ngokupheleleyo (ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingaphantsi kwe-5 ℃, kufuneka libekwe iyure eli-1), emva koko ugubungele ngobunono ibhetri ukukhupha amaqamza, kwaye yongeza i-electrolyte kwisikali esisezantsi solwelo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

d.Ngoku unokuyisebenzisa ibhetri.Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yezi ziganeko zilandelayo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ibhetri iya kutshajwa phambi kokusetyenziswa:

Emva kokuma, ukuba umxhuzulane othile wehla ngo-0.02 okanye ngaphezulu okanye ubushushu bonyuka ngaphezu kwe-4 ℃, ukuba isiqalo sikwimozulu ebandayo engaphantsi kwe-5 ℃.Lungisa ukutshaja ngoku ngokwe-5% ~ 10% yomthamo webhetri.Umzekelo, ukutshaja okwangoku kwebhetri ye-40Ah yi-2 ~ 4A.Kuze kubekho iflegi yokugqiba ukutshaja ibonakala (malunga neeyure ze-4-6).Ezi mpawu zezi: onke amacandelo anamaqamza ombane.Ubunzima obuthile be-electrolyte kwikhompatimenti nganye buya kuba bulingana nobuncinci bokubuyisela ubungakanani obuthile be-electrolyte kwaye bugcine uzinzile iiyure ezi-2.

Phinda uqhagamshele intambo yebhetri.

Qaphela: kwiseti yokuqalisa ijenereyitha, qinisekisa ukuba isitshixo sokuqalisa sikwindawo yokumisa, okanye iswitsha yokukhetha umsebenzi ikwindawo yokumisa, okanye cofa iqhosha lokuyeka likaxakeka, kungenjalo iseti yejenereyitha inokuqalisa ngesiquphe.

4.Alternator kunye nomlawuli

Amacebiso abalulekileyo: Kwiseti yejenereyitha yokuziqalisa, musa ukuyiqhagamshela kubonelelo lombane phambi kokukhangela ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa igcwele na.Kungenjalo, umbhobho wokufudumeza wokupholisa unokonakala.

Khangela ukugquma phakathi kwesigaba ngasinye se ijenereyitha yedizili ethe cwaka nomhlaba naphakathi kwezigaba.Kule nkqubo, i-regulator (AVR) mayiqhawulwe kwaye i-megger (500V) mayisetyenziselwe uvavanyo lokugquma.Ngaphantsi kobume obubandayo, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-insulation inxalenye yombane iya kuba ngaphezu kwe-10m Ω.

Lumnka:

Nokuba yijenereyitha entsha okanye endala, ukuba i-stator insulation ingaphantsi kwe-1m Ω kunye nezinye ii-windings zingaphantsi kwe-100k Ω, ziya kuqiniswa akuvumelekanga.

5.Ufakelo

Qinisekisa ukuba isiseko sejenereyitha sibekwe kwisiseko kakuhle.Ukuba ayizinzile, inokulinganiswa nge-wedge kwaye iboshwe.Ufakelo olungazinzanga luya kubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kwiyunithi.

Khangela ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha udibaniswe ngaphandle kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ububanzi obusebenzayo abukho ngaphantsi kobubanzi be-muffler.Umbhobho kufuneka uxhonywe ngendlela efanelekileyo.Akuvumelekanga ukudibanisa ngokungqongqo kunye nesethi ye-generator (ngaphandle kokuba siyayivumela okanye umatshini wokuqala wenza).Khangela ukuba i-bellows idityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo kunye neyunithi kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha.

Jonga ngononophelo inkqubo yokupholisa ngokweemfuno zencwadana kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho umjelo owaneleyo wokungenisa umoya.

Yenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo phambi kokuba uqalise ngokwedatha eqhotyoshelweyo.