Imanuwali Yokusebenza ye-Cummins Diesel Generator

1.I-Diesel generator set name plate

Uma umsebenzisi ehlangabezana nenkinga yobuchwepheshe ukuze adinge ukuhlinzeka ngesevisi ehlobene noma isidingo sokuthenga izingxenye ezisele, sicela usinikeze igama lepuleti nolwazi oluhlobene nathi kuqala.Sizokwenza ngokusho kwepuleti legama ukuze sihlole ukuthi i-genset yenziwe yithi.Ngokuvamile, ipuleti legama le-genset liseduze nesilawuli.

Ipuleti legama lejeneretha likadizili lihlanganisa imodeli ye-genset, inombolo ye-serial, umthamo wamandla, i-voltage, imvamisa, isivinini njll.

Ipuleti legama lenjini kadizili: imodeli yenjini, inombolo ye-serial, umthamo wamandla, isivinini esilinganiselwe.

Ipuleti legama le-alternator: imodeli ye-alternator, inombolo ye-serial, i-voltage, imvamisa, isivinini, i-AVR.

2.Consumables Imininingwane namandla.

1) Imininingwane yamafutha edizili           

Sebenzisa 0# noma -10# udizili olula.Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-0 ℃, sebenzisa -10# uwoyela wedizili.Ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kuka-0# udizili kuzokwenyuka ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli .Okuqukethwe kwesibabule emafutheni edizili kuzoba ngaphansi kuka-0.5%, ngaphandle kwalokho uwoyela wenjini uzoshintshwa kaningi.Ezindaweni ezikhethekile, amafutha edizili atholakalayo ahlinzekwa izinkampani zikawoyela angakhethwa.

Isexwayiso: ungasebenzisi uphethiloli noma utshwala obuxutshwe nodizili enjinini.Le ngxube kawoyela izobangela ukuthi injini iqhume.

2) Ukucaciswa kwamafutha okugcoba

Sebenzisa uwoyela wokugcoba wekhwalithi ephezulu ohlangabezana nemfuneko, bese ushintsha isihlungi njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi injini kadizili isebenza kahle ngokugcobisa, ukuze inwebe ukuphila kwenjini kadizili.Amafutha okugcoba asetshenziselwa injini kufanele ahambisane ne-API standard CD, CE, CF, CF-4 noma CG-4 heavy duty engine uwoyela wokugcoba udizili.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba okungahlangabezani nezidingo kuzodala umonakalo omkhulu kusethi ye-generator.

Izidingo ze-viscosity: i-viscosity yamafutha okugcoba ikalwa ngokuphikiswa kokugeleza, futhi i-American Society of Automotive Engineers ihlukanisa uwoyela wokugcoba nge-viscosity.Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba anezigaba eziningi kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.I-SAE15W / 40 noma i-SAE10W / 30 iyanconywa.

3) Ukucaciswa kokupholisa okupholisayo

Ngaphezu kokupholisa injini, okokupholisa kungavimbela nokuqhekeka okuqandayo kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yokupholisa kanye nokugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi.

Ohlelweni lokupholisa, ubulukhuni bamanzi bubaluleke kakhulu.Uma kunama-alkali amaningi namaminerali amaningi emanzini, iyunithi izoshisa ngokweqile, futhi i-chloride eningi nosawoti kuzodala ukugqwala kwesistimu yokupholisa.

Uma kunengozi yokuqhwaza, i-antifreeze efanelekile izinga lokushisa elincane lendawo izoshintshwa, engasetshenziswa unyaka wonke futhi ishintshwe njalo.

Uma ingekho ingozi ye-icing, amanzi okupholisa eyunithi asebenzisa izithasiselo ze-antirust.Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, injini yokushisa izungeza into epholisayo ukuze inikeze ukudlala okuphelele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kokuvikela kwezithasiselo.

Qaphela: ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwe-anti-corrosion kanye ne-anti-fridge, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zoketshezi lwe-anti-freezing.

Isexwayiso: i-antifreeze kanye ne-antirust ejenti inobuthi futhi iyingozi empilweni.

Ungasebenzisi izinhlobo ezahlukene zengxube ye-antifreeze kanye ne-antirust liquid, ngaphandle kwalokho igwebu lizothinta kakhulu umphumela wokupholisa, okuholela ekuvaleni kwe-alamu yokushisa okuphezulu, kuthinte impilo yenjini.

Hlola into epholile njalo.Uma idinga ukwengezwa, into epholile yohlobo olufanayo kufanele yengezwe.

3.Isiqondiso sokusebenzisa sokuqala

Injini ye-A.Diesel

a.Ukupholisa okupholisayo

Hlola izinga lokupholisa.Uma udinga ukugcwalisa, sicela usebenzise isipholisi somkhiqizo ofanayo.Bheka ukuthi ipayipi lamanzi liyavuza yini.Izinga lamanzi okupholisa kufanele libe cishe ngo-5cm ngaphansi kwendawo yokuvala yekhava yokuvala.

Ithiphu: gcwalisa isistimu yokupholisa:

Phakathi nalokhu kusebenza, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokwengeza, umoya osele epayipini lesistimu awukwazi ukususwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuzodala ukugcwaliswa okugcwele okungamanga, ngakho kufanele kwengezwe ngezigaba.Ngemuva kokufakwa kokuqala, linda kuze kube yilapho izinga le-liquid libonakala epayipini lokungena kwamanzi, bese ugcina imizuzu embalwa.Gijimisa injini imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 bese uyimisa imizuzu engama-30.Bese uphinda uhlole izinga le-liquid futhi uyengeze uma kunesidingo.

b.Isistimu yokupholisa yokukhipha umoya

Vula ikhava yethangi lamanzi enjini, vula amabhawodi e-exhaust ukusuka phansi uye phezulu ngokushintshana, uyeke isipholile siphume kuze kungabi namabhamuza, bese uvala amabhawudi e-exhaust ngokushintshana.Uma kukhona i-heater, i-valve kufanele ivulwe.

c.Sebenzisa i-antifreeze

Ukusebenza kwe-antifreeze kanye nokulungiswa kwamanzi kuzohlangabezana nesimo sezulu sendawo nendawo.Indawo yokuqandisa ye-antifreeze idingeka ukuthi ibe ngaphansi kuka-5 ℃ ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi lonyaka.

B.Diesel fuel

Gcwalisa ithangi kuphela ngophethiloli ohlanzekile nohlungiwe ohlangabezana nezidingo, futhi uhlole ipayipi lokulethwa kukawoyela nendawo eshisayo ukuvuza kukawoyela.Hlola ulayini wokulethwa ukuze uthole imikhawulo.

C.Amafutha okugcoba

Hlola ukuthi inani lamafutha okugcoba epanini likawoyela liyahlangabezana yini nezidingo.Uma kunesidingo, engeza amafutha okugcoba ajwayelekile afanayo.

a.Engeza amafutha okugcoba avela ku-oyili yokugcoba amafutha epanini lamafutha, futhi izinga likawoyela lifinyelela umkhawulo ophezulu we-dipstick.

b.Lapho injini igcwele amanzi namafutha okugcoba futhi ihlolwa ukuthi ilungile, qala iyunithi bese ugijima imizuzu embalwa.

D. Vala shaqa, ukupholisa

e.Linganisa izinga lamafutha okugcoba nge-dipstick, futhi izinga likawoyela lizoba seduze nomkhawulo ongaphezulu we-dipstick.Bese uhlola isihlungi nohlelo lokudonsa uwoyela, futhi akukho ukuvuza kwamafutha.

E.Ibhethri

Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala:

a.Susa ikhava yophawu.

b.Engeza isixazululo sesitoko esikhethekile sebhethri ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile ezilandelayo zamandla adonsela phansi:

Indawo epholile 1.25-1.27

Tropical 1.21-1.23

Lawa mandla adonsela phansi athile asebenza endaweni ezungezile engu-20 ℃.Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, amandla adonsela phansi athile azokwehla ngo-0.01% kukho konke ukukhuphuka okungu-15 ℃.Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, amandla adonsela phansi athile akhuphuka ngezinga elifanayo.

Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamandla adonsela phansi athile oketshezi lwebhethri nezinga lokushisa elizungezile:

1.26 (20℃)

1.27 (5℃)

1.25(35℃)

c.Ngemva kokugcwalisa uketshezi, vumela ibhethri lime imizuzu engu-20 ukwenza ipuleti yebhethri lisabele ngokugcwele (uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-5 ℃, lidinga ukubekwa ihora elingu-1), bese ninyakazisa ibhethri ngobumnene ukuze likhiphe amabhamuza, futhi engeza i-electrolyte esikalini sezinga le-liquid eliphansi uma kunesidingo.

d.Manje ingasebenzisa ibhethri.Nokho, uma kwenzeka lezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ibhethri izoshajwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa:

Ngemuva kokuma, uma amandla adonsela phansi athile ehla ngo-0.02 noma ngaphezulu noma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-4 ℃, uma isiqalo sisesimo sezulu esibandayo esingaphansi kuka-5 ℃.Lungisa ukushaja kwamanje ngokuya ngo-5% ~ 10% womthamo webhethri.Isibonelo, ukushaja kwamanje kwebhethri engu-40Ah ngu-2 ~ 4A.Kuze kube yilapho ifulegi lokuqeda ukushaja livela (cishe amahora angu-4-6).Lezi zimpawu yilezi: wonke amagumbi anamabhamuza kagesi.Amandla adonsela phansi athile e-electrolyte engxenyeni ngayinye kufanele okungenani alingane nalawo okugcwalisa kabusha amandla adonsela phansi e-electrolyte futhi ayigcine izinzile amahora ama-2.

Xhuma kabusha ikhebuli yebhethri.

Qaphela: ngesethi yejeneretha yokuziqalisa yona, qinisekisa ukuthi iswishi yokuqalisa isendaweni yokuma, noma inkinobho yokukhetha umsebenzi isendaweni yokuma, noma cindezela inkinobho yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isethi yejeneretha ingase iqale ngokuzumayo.

4.Alternator kanye nesilawuli

Amathiphu abalulekile: Ngesethi yejeneretha yokuziqalisa, ungayixhumi kugesi ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi isistimu yokupholisa igcwele yini.Uma kungenjalo, ipayipi lokufudumeza elipholile lingase lonakale.

Hlola ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwesigaba ngasinye silent diesel generator kanye nomhlabathi naphakathi kwezigaba.Kule nqubo, isilawuli (i-AVR) kufanele sinqanyulwe futhi i-megger (500V) kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlolwa kokufakwa ngaphakathi.Ngaphansi kwesimo esibandayo, inani elivamile lokwahlukanisa lengxenye kagesi lizoba ngaphezu kuka-10m Ω.

Qaphela:

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijeneretha entsha noma endala, uma ukufakwa kwe-stator kungaphansi kuka-1m Ω futhi amanye ama-winding angaphansi kuka-100k Ω, kuzoqiniswa kungavunyelwe.

5.Ukufakwa

Qinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo sesethi yejeneretha sibekwe phezu kwesisekelo kahle.Uma ingazinzile, ingalinganiswa nge-wedge bese iboshelwa.Ukufaka okungazinzile kuzodala imiphumela engalindelekile kuyunithi.

Hlola ukuthi ipayipi yokukhipha igesi ixhunywe ngaphandle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ububanzi obusebenzayo abukho ngaphansi kobubanzi be-muffler.Ipayipi kufanele ilengiswe ngendlela efanele.Ayivunyelwe ukuthi ixhunywe ngokuqinile nesethi yejeneretha (ngaphandle uma sikuvumela noma umshini wokuqala uyakwenza).Hlola ukuthi izimbongolo zixhunywe kahle yini neyunithi nesistimu yokukhipha umoya.

Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lokupholisa ngokwezidingo zebhukwana bese uqinisekisa ukuthi kunomzila owanele wokungenisa umoya.

Yenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile ngaphambi kokuqala ngokuya ngedatha enamathiselwe.