Taxadarrada loogu talagalay Dayactirka Cadaadiska Sare ee Dab-dhaliye Tareenka Caadiga ah

Soo saaraha Cummins naaftada ayaa ku bara aqoonta dayactirka: taxaddarrada dayactirka koronta sare ee koronto-dhaliyaha tareennada caadiga ah.

1. Isticmaalka maalinlaha ah

Matooriyaha naaftada tareennada caadiga ah ee cadaadiska sarreeya ayaa guud ahaan ku qalabaysan kulayliyaha.Marka lagu bilaabo jawiga heerkulku hooseeyo, kulayliyaha hore ayaa la shidi karaa marka hore.Marka tusaha kuleyliyaha ka hor uu shido, waxay muujineysaa in kuleyliyaha ka hor uu bilaabo inuu shaqeeyo.Muddo ka hor kulaylka ka dib, matooriyaha naaftada ayaa la bilaabi karaa ka dib marka tusaha kulaylka hore uu dansan yahay.Tilmaamaha kulaylka ka hor sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay shaqada digniinta.Haddii tusaha kulaylka ka hor uu biligleeyo inta uu shaqaynayo koronto-dhaliyaha tareennada naaftada, waxay tilmaamaysaa in dhaliyaha naaftada nidaamka xakamaynta ayaa fashilmay waana in la dayactiro sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.

Ha isticmaalin biyaha cadaadiska sare si aad u daadiso nidaamka duridda shidaalka ee matoor tareen caadi ah naaftada, sababtoo ah ka dib markii biyuhu galaan unugga kantaroolka elektarooniga ah, dareeraha, actuator iyo xiriiriyeheeda, xiriiriyaha ayaa inta badan daxalaystay, taasoo keentay in "cilad jilicsan" taas oo ah. adag tahay in laga helo nidaamka kontoroolka elegtarooniga ah.

Unugga koontaroolka elegtarooniga ah, dareeraha iyo kicinta koronto-dhaliyaha tareennada naaftada caadiga ah ee tamarta sare leh ayaa si gaar ah xasaasi ugu ah danab.Xataa haddii batarigu leeyahay wax yar oo koronto ah, waxay saameyn doontaa shaqada caadiga ah ee nidaamka xakamaynta elektaroonigga ah.Sidaa darteed, waa lagama maarmaan in la ilaaliyo awoodda kaydinta batteriga ku filan.Haddii dayactirka alxanka lagu sameeyo koronto-dhaliyaha naaftada caadiga ah ee tareenada caadiga ah, fiilada batteriga waa in la kala furfuraa, xiriiriyaha ECU waa in la gooyaa, waxaana fiican in meesha laga saaro cutubka kontoroolka elektiroonigga ah ee saxda ah.Unugyada kontoroolka elektiroonigga ah, dareemayaasha, relays, iwm waa qaybo yar-yar oo danab ah, iyo kororka xad-dhaafka ah ee ka dhasha alxanka ayaa aad u fudud in la gubo qalabka elektaroonigga ah ee kor ku xusan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, hawlgalka soo socda waxaa la samayn karaa oo kaliya ka dib markii cadaadiska sare ee tamarta naaftada caadiga ah ee tareenada la xiro ugu yaraan 5min, si looga hortago dhaawac shakhsi ah oo ay keento duritaan shidaal oo sarreeya.

2. Tallaabooyinka nadaafadda

Matooraha naaftada tareennada caadiga ah ee cadaadiska sarreeya ayaa leh shuruudo aad u adag oo loogu talagalay alaabta saliidda, iyo waxa ku jira baaruud, fosfooraska iyo wasakhdu aad bay u hooseeyaan.Saliida naaftada fudud iyo saliida injiinka oo tayadoodu sareyso waa in la isticmaalo.Saliida naaftada oo tayadeedu liidato way fududahay in ay keento xidhidh iyo xidhid aan caadi ahayn oo ah cirbadaha shidaalka.Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si joogto ah loo daadiyo biyaha iyo wasakhda ku jirta kala-soocida saliidda-biyaha, oo si joogto ah loo nadiifiyo ama loo beddelo filtarka naaftada iyo shaandhada saliidda.Marka la eego xaqiiqda ah in tayada naaftada loo isticmaalo qalabka koronto-dhaliyaha gudaha ay adagtahay in si buuxda loo buuxiyo shuruudaha koronto-dhaliyaha tareennada caadiga ah ee naaftada, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo wax lagu daro naaftada gaarka ah si loogu daro taangiga shidaalka iyo nadiifinta sahayda shidaalka. nidaam joogto ah.

Ka hor inta aan la kala furfurin nidaamka duritaanka shidaalka, ama marka sanbabada qaybaha nidaamka shidaalka (sida duritaanka shidaalka, tuubada keenista saliidda, iwm.) la ogaado in ay wasakhaysan yihiin boodhka, waxaa lagula talinayaa in la isticmaalo qalabka nuugida boodhka si loo nuugo boodhka ku xeeran. , oo ha isticmaalin gaas cadaadis sare leh, daadinta biyaha cadaadiska sare ama nadiifinta ultrasonic.

Qalabka dayactirka qolka iyo qalabka waa in si aad ah loo nadiifiyaa si looga fogaado ururinta boodhka.Qolka rakibaadda mishiinka dayactirka, walxaha iyo fiilooyinka wasakhaysan habka shidaalka lagu duro lama oggola, iyo mashiinnada alxanka, mishiinnada wax shiida iyo qalabka kale ee wasakhayn kara habka shidaalka lagu duro.

Dharka hawl-wadeenada waa inay nadiif ahaadaan, lamana ogola inay qaadaan boodhka iyo jajabyada birta ah.Lama ogola in la xidho dhar qalafsan si looga fogaado wasakhaynta habka shidaalka lagu duro.Gacmaha dhaq ka hor hawlgalka dayactirka.Sigaarka iyo cunista gabi ahaanba waa mamnuuc inta lagu jiro qaliinka.

3. Kala furfurida, kaydinta iyo gaadiidka qaybaha.

Ka dib markii cadaadiska sarreeya ee tareenka caadiga ah set naaftada dhalisa orda, waa mamnuuc in la kala diro nidaamka duridda tareenada caadiga ah ee cadaadiska sarreeya.Markaad ka saarayso ama rakibayso tuubada soo celinta saliidda ee bamka saliidda cadaadiska sare leh, ku adkee jihada axial si aad uga fogaato foorarsiga.lows kasta waa in lagu adkeeyaa qulqulka la cayimay oo aan waxyeello gaarin.Ka dib marka nidaamka sahayda saliidda la kala diro, xitaa haddii barku uu aad u gaaban yahay, daboolka nadiifka ah ee nadiifka ah waa in isla markiiba la gashado, daboolka difaacana waa la saari karaa ka hor inta aan dib loo habeynin.Qalabka nidaamka duritaanka tareenka caadiga ah ee cadaadiska sarreeya waa in la furo ka hor intaan la isticmaalin, iyo daboolka ilaalinta waa in la saaraa ka hor inta aan la isku keenin.

Marka la kaydinayo oo la raraynayo qaybo ka mid ah mishiinnada naaftada tareennada caadiga ah cadaadisku sareeyo, mishiinka shidaalka, isku xidhka bamka saliidda ee cadaadiska sarreeya, ururinta tareenada shidaalka iyo qaybaha kale ee nidaamka duritaanka waa inay xidhaan koofiyadaha ilaalinta, duritaanka shidaalkana waa in lagu duuduubaa warqad saliid ah.Qaybaha waa in laga ilaaliyaa inay isku dhacaan inta lagu jiro gaadiidka.Marka la qaadayo oo la dhigayo, waxay taaban karaan oo keliya jidhka qaybaha.Waa mamnuuc in la taabto kala-goysyada tuubooyinka saliidda ee soo gelaya iyo kuwa ka baxaya iyo godadka sanbabada ee mishiinka shidaalka, si looga fogaado wasakhaynta nidaamka duridda tareenada caadiga ah ee cadaadiska sarreeya.