Ukusetyenziswa kunye noBume be-Diesel Power Generator

1. Injongo yesethi yejenereyitha yedizili.

Isethi yejenereyitha ye-diesel yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zonxibelelwano.Iimfuno zayo eziphambili kukuba inokuqala nangaliphi na ixesha, inikeze amandla ngexesha, isebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo, iqinisekise i-voltage kunye nokuphindaphinda kokunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo zombane.

Ukuqulunqwa: i-injini, isigaba sesithathu se-AC (i-brushless synchronous) i-generator, iphaneli yokulawula kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo.

I-injini: I-injini eyomeleleyo epheleleyo eyenziwe yi-injini ye-diesel, itanki yamanzi okupholisa, ukudibanisa, isitofu se-fuel, i-muffler kunye nesiseko esiqhelekileyo.

generator Synchronous : xa intsimi yamagnetic iqhutywa kwaye ijikeleziswa yi-injini, idonsa i-armature ukuba ijikeleze, njengokuba kukho umtsalane phakathi kweemagnethi ezimbini.Ngamanye amazwi, i-rotor ye-generator iqhuba i-armature magnetic field ukuba ijikeleze ngesantya esifanayo, kwaye ezimbini zigcina ukuvumelanisa, ngoko kuthiwa yi-synchronous generator.Isantya sommandla wemagnethi sibizwa ngokuba yi-synchronous speed.

Indlela yokuguqula amandla: amandla ekhemikhali - amandla ashushu - amandla omatshini - amandla ombane.

2. Ubume be-injini.

A. Umzimba we-injini

Ibhloko yesilinda, i-cylinder cover, i-cylinder liner, i-oyile pan.

Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okushisa kunye namandla omatshini kwi-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi kugqitywe ngeenkqubo ezine: ukungena, ukunyanzeliswa, umsebenzi kunye nokukhupha.Ngalo lonke ixesha umatshini wenza inkqubo enjalo ibizwa ngokuba ngumjikelo womsebenzi.

B.Isixhobo sokuqhagamshela intonga

Iseti yepiston: ipiston, umsesane wepiston, ipiston pin, Ukuqhagamshela iqela intonga.

Iseti ye-Crank flywheel: i-crankshaft, i-crankshaft gear, i-bearing bush, i-giar yokuqalisa, i-flywheel kunye ne-pulley.

Uloliwe weC.Valve.

Yindlela yokulawula ukuqaphela inkqubo yokuthatha kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha i-injini.

Iifom zolungiselelo ziquka ivalve ephezulu kunye nevalve yecala.

Indibano yevalve: ivalve, isikhokelo sevalve, ivalve spring, isihlalo sasentwasahlobo, isixhobo sokutshixa kunye nezinye iindawo.

Inkqubo yokungenisa kunye nokukhupha injini

Ukungeniswa kunye nokukhupha ii-manifolds, izihlungi zomoya, ukungena kunye nokukhupha i-ducts kunye ne-exhaust silencers kwiintloko ze-cylinder okanye iibhloko ze-cylinder.

I-Turbocharger: yongeza ubuninzi bomoya kwiyunithi nganye umthamo, ukwandisa umndilili woxinzelelo olusebenzayo kunye namandla, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.

Uxinzelelo oluphantsi: <1.7 (ebonisa umlinganiselo woxinzelelo phakathi kokungena kunye nokuphuma): uxinzelelo oluphakathi: = 1.7-2.5 uxinzelelo oluphezulu> 2.5.

Sebenzisa i-intercooling ukunciphisa ubushushu begesi.

3.Inkqubo yokubonelela ngeoyile

Umsebenzi: ngokweemfuno zokusebenza, fafaza i-oyile yedizili eneathom kwi-cylinder ngokomthetho othile wenaliti ngexesha elimiselweyo, ubungakanani obumiselweyo kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye uyenze ivuthe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivuthe kakuhle ngomoya.

Ukubunjwa: itanki yeoli, impompo yepetroli, idizili erhabaxa kunye nesihluzo esihle, impompo yokutofa ngamafutha, isitofu se-fuel, igumbi lokutsha kunye nombhobho weoyile.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwesantya se-injini kwahlulwe kulawulo lwesantya soomatshini kunye nolawulo lwesantya sombane.Ukulawulwa kwesantya soomatshini kwahlulwe kuhlobo lwe-centrifugal, uhlobo lwe-pneumatic kunye nohlobo lwe-hydraulic.

4.Inkqubo yokuthambisa

Umsebenzi: thambisa zonke iindawo zokungqubana, unciphise ukunxiba, ucoceke kwaye upholile, uphucule ukusebenza kokutywina, kwaye uthintele umhlwa kuzo zonke iindawo ezihambayo.

Ukwakheka: impompo yeoli, ipani yeoli, umbhobho weoyile, isihluzo se-oyile, isipholile se-oyile, isixhobo sokukhusela kunye nenkqubo yesalathiso.

Isalathisi esibalulekileyo senkqubo yokuthambisa: uxinzelelo lweoli.

Imodeli yeoli: 15W40CD

5.Inkqubo yokupholisa

Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu okanye okuphantsi kakhulu kwe-injini kuya kunciphisa amandla kunye noqoqosho.Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokupholisa kukugcina injini isebenza kowona bushushu ufanelekileyo, ukuze ufumane uqoqosho oluhle, amandla kunye nokuqina.Ngokwendlela yokupholisa, kukho ukupholisa umoya kunye nokupholisa amanzi.

Ukupholisa umoya okupholileyo kuneenzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ubunzima obulula kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa, kodwa umphumo wokupholisa umbi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nengxolo inkulu.Okwangoku, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjini ezincinci zokutsha zangaphakathi kwaye ifanelekile kwintlango yeentlango kunye neendawo zokunqongophala kwamanzi.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokupholisa amanzi: zivuliwe kwaye zivaliwe.Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zomjikelo wokupholisa, ukupholisa okuvaliweyo kunokwahlulwa kube yi-evaporation, ukujikeleza kwendalo kunye nokujikeleza ngenkani.Uninzi lwee-injini zisebenzisa isixokelelwano sokupholisa samanzi esijikeleza ngenkani.

Ukwakheka: impompo yamanzi, itanki yamanzi okupholisa, ifeni, i-thermostat, umbhobho wokupholisa kunye nentloko yesilinda, ijacket yamanzi okupholisa kunye negeyiji yobushushu bamanzi eyenziwe ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder block crankcase, njl.

6. Inkqubo yokuqalisa

Yonke inkqubo ye-injini ukusuka ekumeni ukuya kwintshukumo ibizwa ngokuba kukuqala.Uthotho lwezixhobo ezigqibezela ukuqalisa zibizwa ngokuba sisixokelelwano sokuqala se-injini.

Indlela yokuqalisa: ukuqala ngesandla, ukuqala kwemoto kunye nokuqaliswa komoya ocinezelweyo.Iyunithi yeFenglian iqalwa ngemoto.

Ukwakheka: ibhetri, itshaja, ukuqala kwemoto kunye neengcingo.