Aikace-aikace Da Haɗin Kan Dizal Power Generator

1. Manufar saitin janaretan dizal.

Saitin janareta na diesel wani muhimmin sashi ne na kayan aikin sadarwa.Babban abubuwan da ake buƙata shi ne cewa zai iya farawa a kowane lokaci, samar da wutar lantarki a lokaci, aiki lafiya da aminci, tabbatar da wutar lantarki da mita na wutar lantarki da kuma biyan bukatun kayan lantarki.

Abun da ke ciki: injin, AC mai hawa uku (brushless synchronous) janareta, kwamitin sarrafawa da na'urori masu taimako.

Injin: tsayayyen duka wanda ya ƙunshi injin dizal, tankin ruwa mai sanyaya, haɗaɗɗiya, allurar mai, muffler da tushe gama gari.

Generator mai aiki tare : idan babban filin maganadisu ya motsa da jujjuya shi da injin, sai ya ja sulke ya juya, kamar yadda ake samun shakuwar juna tsakanin magneto biyu.A wasu kalmomi, rotor na janareta yana motsa filin maganadisu na armature don jujjuyawa cikin sauri guda, kuma su biyun suna ci gaba da aiki tare, don haka ana kiransa synchronous janareta.Gudun filin maganadisu ana kiransa saurin aiki tare.

Juyin yanayi na makamashi: makamashin sinadarai - makamashin zafi - makamashin inji - makamashin lantarki.

2. Tsarin injin.

A. Injin jiki

Toshe Silinda, murfin Silinda, layin Silinda, kwanon mai.

Ana yin jujjuyawar makamashin thermal da makamashin inji a cikin injin konewa na ciki ta hanyar matakai guda huɗu: ci, matsawa, aiki da shayewa.A duk lokacin da na'ura ta yi irin wannan tsari ana kiranta da zagayowar aiki.

B.Haɗin sanda crank inji

Saitin fistan: fistan, zoben fistan, fil fistan, Ƙungiyar sanda mai haɗawa.

Saitin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa: crankshaft, crankshaft gear, daji mai ɗaukar nauyi, kayan farawa, ƙwanƙwasa ƙafar ƙafa da juzu'i.

C.Valve jirgin kasa.

Ita ce hanyar sarrafawa don gane tsarin ci da shaye-shaye na injin.

Siffofin tsarawa sun haɗa da bawul na sama da bawul na gefe.

Ƙungiyar Valve: bawul, jagorar bawul, bazarar bawul, wurin zama, na'urar kullewa da sauran sassa.

Tsarin ci da shaye-shaye na injin

Abubuwan sha da shaye-shaye iri-iri, masu tace iska, shaye-shaye da magudanan shaye-shaye da masu yin shiru a cikin kawunan silinda ko tubalan silinda.

Turbocharger: ƙara yawan iska a kowace juzu'in juzu'i, ƙara matsakaicin tasiri da ƙarfi, da rage yawan mai.

Ƙananan matsa lamba: <1.7 (yana nuna ƙimar matsa lamba tsakanin shigarwa da fitarwa): matsakaicin matsa lamba: = 1.7-2.5 babban matsa lamba> 2.5.

Yi amfani da intercooling don rage zafin iskar gas.

3.Tsarin samar da mai

Aiki: bisa ga buƙatun aiki, fesa man dizal ɗin rijiyar a cikin silinda bisa ga wata ƙayyadaddun dokar allura a ƙayyadaddun lokaci, ƙayyadaddun adadi da matsa lamba, kuma sanya shi ƙone da sauri da iska.

Abun da ke ciki: tankin mai, famfo mai, dizal m da tace mai kyau, famfon allurar mai, allurar mai, ɗakin konewa da bututu mai.

An raba daidaita saurin injin zuwa tsarin saurin injina da tsarin saurin lantarki.An kasu ka'idojin saurin injina zuwa nau'in centrifugal, nau'in pneumatic da nau'in na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa.

4. Tsarin lubrication

Aiki: mai mai da duk abubuwan da ke faruwa, rage lalacewa, tsabta da sanyi, inganta aikin rufewa, da hana tsatsa ga duk sassan motsi.

Abun da ke ciki: famfo mai, kwanon mai, bututun mai, tace mai, mai sanyaya mai, na'urar kariya da tsarin nuni.

Mahimmin alamar tsarin lubrication: matsa lamba mai.

Samfuran mai: 15W40CD

5.Cooling tsarin

Yawan zafin jiki mai girma ko ƙarancin injin zai rage ƙarfinsa da tattalin arzikinsa.Ayyukan tsarin sanyaya shine kiyaye injin yana aiki a mafi yawan zafin jiki, don samun kyakkyawan tattalin arziki, iko da dorewa.Dangane da yanayin sanyaya, akwai sanyaya iska da sanyaya ruwa.

Sanyaya sanyaya iska yana da fa'ida na tsari mai sauƙi, nauyi mai nauyi da dacewa da amfani da kiyayewa, amma tasirin sanyaya mara kyau, amfani da wutar lantarki da hayaniya suna da girma.A halin yanzu, ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan injunan konewa na ciki kuma ya dace da sahara na tudu da kuma wuraren da ake fama da rashin ruwa.

Akwai nau'ikan sanyaya ruwa iri biyu: buɗewa da rufewa.Dangane da hanyoyi daban-daban na sake zagayowar sanyaya, rufaffiyar sanyaya za a iya raba zuwa evaporation, wurare dabam dabam na halitta da kuma tilasta wurare dabam dabam.Yawancin injuna suna amfani da tsarin sanyaya ruwa mai kewayawa tilas.

Abun da ke ciki: famfo na ruwa, tankin ruwa mai sanyaya, fan, thermostat, bututu mai sanyaya da shugaban Silinda, jaket mai sanyaya ruwa da ma'aunin zafin ruwa da aka kafa a cikin silinda toshe crankcase, da dai sauransu.

6. Tsarin farawa

Dukkanin tsarin injin daga tsayawar zuwa motsi ana kiransa farawa.Jerin na'urorin da suka kammala farawa ana kiran su tsarin farawa na injin.

Hanyar farawa: farawa da hannu, farawa mota da farawa da matsa lamba.Mota ne ke farawa naúrar Fenglia.

Abun da ke ciki: baturi, caja, motar farawa da wayoyi.